1. Sun Tzu said: In war, the general

第七章。机动

receives his commands from the sovereign.

1。孙子说：在战争中，一般

2. Having collected an army and

他收到来自君主的命令。

concentrated his forces, he must blend and

2。在收集军队，

harmonize the different elements thereof

集中他的部队，他必须融入和

before pitching his camp.

不同的元素及其协调

3. After that, comes tactical maneuvering,

投球前他的阵营。

than which there is nothing more difficult.

3。在此之后，来自战术机动，

The difficulty of tactical maneuvering

没有什么比这更困难。

consists in turning the devious into the

困难的战术机动

direct, and misfortune into gain.

包括在转入迂回

4. Thus, to take a long and circuitous

直接的，不幸成为增益。

route, after enticing the enemy out of the

4。因此，要采取一个漫长而曲折

way, and though starting after him, to

航线后，吸引了敌人的出

contrive to reach the goal before him,

这样，虽然他开始后，以

shows knowledge of the artifice of

发明之前，他要达到的目标，

DEVIATION.

显示了对知识的技巧

5. Maneuvering with an army is

偏差。

advantageous; with an undisciplined

5。是与军队的机动

multitude, most dangerous.

有利的;与散漫

6. If you set a fully equipped army in

群众，最危险的。

march in order to snatch an advantage, the

6。如果您设置一个设备齐全的军队

chances are that you will be too late.

为了抢夺一游行的优势，

On the other hand, to detach a flying

有机会，你就太晚了。

column for the purpose involves the

另一方面，要分离飞行

sacrifice of its baggage and stores.

为宗旨列涉及

7. Thus, if you order your men to roll up

牺牲其行李和商店。

their buff-coats, and make forced marches

7。因此，如果你为了你的人卷起

without halting day or night, covering

他们缓冲的外套，并强行军

double the usual distance at a stretch,

占地不停顿地白天还是晚上，

doing a hundred LI in order to wrest an

双倍一气平常的距离，

advantage, the leaders of all your three

为了做一个百里夺取一

divisions will fall into the hands of the

优势，所有的三个领导人

enemy.

司将落入手中

8. The stronger men will be in front, the

敌人。

jaded ones will fall behind, and on this

8。越强的人将会在前，

plan only one-tenth of your army will reach

疲惫的人就会落后，并在此

its destination.

计划仅是你的军队将达到十分之一

9. If you march fifty LI in order to

它的目的地。

outmaneuver the enemy, you will lose the

9。如果你走在李以五十

leader of your first division, and only

智取敌人，你将失去

half your force will reach the goal.

领导你的第一部，也是唯一

10. If you march thirty LI with the same

你一半的人口将达到的目标。

object, two-thirds of your army will

10。如果你用相同三月三十李

arrive.

对象，两三分之二将你的军队

11. We may take it then that an army

到达。

without its baggage-train is lost; without

11。我们可以把它那一支军队

provisions it is lost; without bases of

没有它的行李丢失列车，没有

supply it is lost.

它规定，丢失，没有基地

12. We cannot enter into alliances until we

提供它是丢失。

are acquainted with the designs of our

12。我们不能直到我们进入联盟

neighbors.

都熟悉我们的外观设计

13. We are not fit to lead an army on the

邻居。

march unless we are familiar with the face

13。我们不适合领导一个对军队

of the country--its mountains and forests,

三月，除非我们熟悉的脸

its pitfalls and precipices, its marshes

国家 - 它的山林，

and swamps.

其陷阱和悬崖，其沼泽

14. We shall be unable to turn natural

和沼泽。

advantage to account unless we make use of

14。我们将无法把自然

local guides.

优势帐户，除非我们利用

15. In war, practice dissimulation, and you

当地导游。

will succeed.

15。在战争中，实践掩饰，你

16. Whether to concentrate or to divide

一定会成功。

your troops, must be decided by

16。无论是集中或分

circumstances.

你的部队，必须决定

17. Let your rapidity be that of the wind,

情况。

your compactness that of the forest.

17。让你的速度是因为风，

18. In raiding and plundering be like fire,

你的紧，该森林。

is immovability like a mountain.

18。扫荡和掠夺如火，

19. Let your plans be dark and impenetrable

是像山不可移动。

as night, and when you move, fall like a

19。让你的计划是黑暗和令人费解

thunderbolt.

如夜，当你的时候，像秋天

20. When you plunder a countryside, let the

晴天霹雳。

spoil be divided amongst your men; when you

20。当你掠夺一乡村，让

capture new territory, cut it up into

破坏是分给你的人，当你

allotments for the benefit of the soldiery.

捕捉新的领域，就把它成

21. Ponder and deliberate before you make a

拨款的士兵的利益。

move.

21。思考和审议，然后再进行

22. He will conquer who has learnt the

移动。

artifice of deviation.

22。他将征服谁学会了

Such is the art of maneuvering.

技巧的偏差。

23. The Book of Army Management says: On

这就是操纵的艺术。

the field of battle, the spoken word does

23。军队管理的书说：在

not carry far enough: hence the

战场，口语字有

institution of gongs and drums.

不携带远远不够的：因此

Nor can ordinary objects be seen clearly

机构的锣鼓。

enough: hence the institution of banners

普通对象也可以清楚地看到

and flags.

足够：因此该机构的横额

24. Gongs and drums, banners and flags, are

和标志。

means whereby the ears and eyes of the host

24。锣鼓，横幅和旗帜，是

may be focused on one particular point.

途径，让耳朵和眼睛的主机

25. The host thus forming a single united

可能是集中在一个特定的点。

body, is it impossible either for the brave

25。主机从而形成了单一的联合国

to advance alone, or for the cowardly to

身体，是不可能的要么勇敢

retreat alone.

提前单独，或为胆怯地

This is the art of handling large masses of

退单。

men.

这是处理大型群众艺术

26. In night-fighting, then, make much use

男子。

of signal-fires and drums, and in fighting

26。在夜间战斗，然后，没什么用

by day, of flags and banners, as a means of

信号，火灾和鼓，并在战斗

influencing the ears and eyes of your army.

白天作为一种手段，旗帜和横幅，

27. A whole army may be robbed of its

影响你的耳朵和军队的眼睛。

spirit; a commander-in-chief may be robbed

27。阿全军其可能被抢劫

of his presence of mind.

的精神，一种总司令可能被抢劫

28. Now a soldier's spirit is keenest in

他的精神的存在。

the morning; by noonday it has begun to

28。现在，一个士兵的精神是最激烈的

flag; and in the evening, his mind is bent

上午，由正午它已经开始

only on returning to camp.

国旗;在晚上，他的心弯曲

29. A clever general, therefore, avoids an

仅在返回营地。

army when its spirit is keen, but attacks

29。一般一个聪明的，因此，避免了

it when it is sluggish and inclined to

军队时，其精神是激烈，但暴力事件

return.

它当是缓慢和倾向

This is the art of studying moods.

回报。

30. Disciplined and calm, to await the

这是学习情绪的艺术。

appearance of disorder and hubbub amongst

30。纪律和平静，等待

the enemy:--this is the art of retaining

出现混乱和喧哗之中

self-possession.

敌人： - 这是保留艺术

31. To be near the goal while the enemy is

修养。

still far from it, to wait at ease while

31。在接近目标时，敌人

the enemy is toiling and struggling, to be

还远非如此，而安心等待

well-fed while the enemy is famished:--this

敌人是劳动和挣扎，要

is the art of husbanding one's strength.

吃得饱而敌人是饥饿： - 这

32. To refrain from intercepting an enemy

是husbanding一个人的力量的艺术。

whose banners are in perfect order, to

32。为了避免敌方拦截

refrain from attacking an army drawn up in

在完美的横幅，以便

calm and confident array:--this is the art

不要攻击军队制定了在

of studying circumstances.

平静和自信的数组： - 这是艺术

33. It is a military axiom not to advance

学习情况。

uphill against the enemy, nor to oppose him

33。这是一个军事公理不提前

when he comes downhill.

上坡打击敌人，也不反对他

34. Do not pursue an enemy who simulates

当他下山。

flight; do not attack soldiers whose temper

34。不追求敌人谁模拟

is keen.

飞行;士兵不攻击她脾气

35. Do not swallow bait offered by the

激烈。

enemy.

35。不要燕子所提供的诱饵

Do not interfere with an army that is

敌人。

returning home.

不要干涉军队是

36. When you surround an army, leave an

返回家园。

outlet free.

36。当你的军队包围，留下

Do not press a desperate foe too hard.

出口自由。

37. Such is the art of warfare.

不要按一个绝望的敌人太硬。