字幕列表 影片播放 列印英文字幕 (bell dinging) - Hello, all right. (scoffs) I'm still working with Mastadon and what I'm going to do in this video now is I'm going to take the sample bot that I made and instead of just on a timer, every 24 hours, every 60 minutes, I happen to post something. I toot. What I'm going to do is I'm going to use the streaming API. The streaming API is a way for me to, in real time, listen for events. And the particular kind of events that I'm going to listen for are what's known as user events. So a user event, and we'll see all the different kinds any time that I might get a notification or somebody that I follow might post something or anytime that I might... Anyway, there's lot of things that come in, user events. And these are the good ones to use because if you're using your user event as a bot, you're sort of making sure that your bot only engages with people who are opting in. And this is pretty important. You don't want your bot just randomly spamming people and favoriting random things or replying to random people who haven't really asked to engage with your bot. So you're going to want to make sure that your bot follows the code of conduct and the terms of service of bots in space. I'll show you where you could find that. But typically, a good way to think about it is if somebody is at mentioning the bot, then you're welcome to reply to them. If somebody follows you, then you're also welcome to engage with that person as the bot programmer. Okay, so let's go over and look at the streaming API. So before I start using the streaming API, let me just point out to read the information page with the code of conduct and also the terms of service if you're choosing to post your bot on botsin.space. You're going to want to make sure you follow the rules of the space. Okay, now, what I'm going to do is I am going to start using the streaming API. So the way that I do that, and we can find it here. Remember this is the node package that I'm using, mastadon-api. And this is basically what I want to do. I want to create a listener and whenever there is a message, I want to take a look and do stuff. Act upon that message. So let's actually do exactly this. I'm going to keep the error one in here as well. I'm just going to copy, paste this into my code. I'm going to comment out this auto-posting thing that I had before about the meaning of life. I'm just going to put this here. And actually, what I want to do now is I want to use my little trick. Instead of just console logging the message, if you remember a little trick I did in the previous video, is I used write file. So I'm going to write files out so I can look at what kind of messages I'm getting. Oops, (screaming) where have I gone? And so let me un-comment this out. I do want to put, like, a timestamp also here. So it makes sense for me to say, like, data and then, actually, the message probably has a timestamp built into it but I can also, javascript, timestamp. I think it's just like new date, get time. Yeah, so I can say new date, get time. I think this is right. Again, you can put with template literals, I can put a whole string... A whole line of code to evaluate, in essence, inside that area. So let's see if this works. I don't know what's going to happen. Let me see. Am I in the right place? No, sorry, I made a new folder so I'm going to release these examples separately. I'm going to run this bot. And now, okay. I don't know if it's working because I don't know if I've gotten any notifications yet. Maybe somebody watching this live is going to favorite something or at mention my bot. That would be nice, right? And then something would come in through here. Oh, I did get a message from somebody but I made some sort of mistake. Data is not defined. Okay. Because, oh yes. The variable name is MSG for message which is why I was thinking that, I guess. So it should be MSG here. Let's try this again. And actually, I'm just going to take this out and I'm just going to write console, dot log, user event. All right everybody. Are you watching? Are you giving me some user events? Here we go. Waiting for my user events. (sped up techno music) Okay. I think that was enough user events. Thank you very much. Let's go back and we can see here that I have all of these data, dot json files for all of these events. So I can kind of click through them and see what kind of events. I'm hoping that the kind people of the internet are not spamming me with horrible things. The first kind of event we go here is a follow event. So if the event is a notification of type follow, we can act on that. So let's do that. Let's say... Let's go back to our code. And I'm going to say... Right here. I'm going to not write these out anymore. If message dot, what was it again? Message, dot event equals notification and I think there's going to be different kinds of notifications so I'm going to say if message, dot data, dot type, follow, then what I want to do is I want to get the username. Let me get the username and that would be where? It would be, ah, right there. And actually, I want the account. The username is useful but you always, on Mastadon, need both the username and the instance, the address or the instance. The host name. Let me grab account equals message, dot data, dot account. And then the other thing that I pretty sure that I need is the ID, maybe. Seven, six, seven, zero. That's the account ID. This is the... I don't know if this the ID of the event, I guess? So I want that account ID. So I'm going to say constant ID equals message, dot data, dot ID. Oh! Dot account. I forgot about account. Message, dot data, dot account, dot ID. Dot account, and then dot account, dot ID and then I want to send a message. So how do I do that? Just with this nice M, dot post. So there's the thing. Maybe I want to make this, quote-unquote, toot function a bit more generic and I'm just going to give it... I'm going to pass in a status. So I'm going to get rid of the random number stuff, which was from before. And then I'm going to just put... It's a little confusing but I'm going to take whatever I pass in and then here is... And then I'm going to post that. Now I have a function that I can basically say, toot. Then I can say... I'm going to use at, data dot... Message, dot data, dot account. This is me referencing the person that followed me. Thank you for the follow. I'll just say, "Choo, choo. "Welcome aboard." That's a train theme, welcome aboard. So we can see it'll say welcome aboard. Now here's the thing. I really should also... If I go back to the API. This one. I should probably say in reply... And that's a reply to the... Actually I don't need... It's not in reply to a specific status so this is actually fine. I think as long as they at mention that, I'm done. So let me go. I've lost my code. I think I'm good. I think that I have everything I want. Let me just put the listen on air up here. So I'm listening for a message. If the message is a notification of a follow then I will toot back to the person, their account name and say welcome aboard. Let's see how this goes. I look forward to all of you now. You can unfollow and follow if you already followed. Let me run it first. And here we go. Oh, okay, I'm at status, status. I have a mistake here. I'm going to just change this variable name to TXT. Or content. Let me make it content. I don't like having the same name everywhere. It's confusing. But there should be no semicolon after there. Okay, here we go. (instrumental elevator music) Welcome aboard! Welcome aboard. Welcome aboard. Okay, so you can see a bunch came in and now I can go back here and I can go to here and we can see, look at this. These are all the people who have now... And if I click there we can see... It's showing me and going to these people's accounts. Yay! So we now have a bot that responds to follows. Alka from the chat pointed out something here. What did I do? Oh, the whole point in making this variable was so that I don't have to write this all out here. I don't know why I did that. So I can just do this. This will make it much more readable. And actually don't need the ID so I can take that out. So this is all I need. We are done. All right. So this is follow. Now... (knocking) I'm going to show you something in the next video. I think I'm going to take a break and in the next video, I'm going to look for messages, the at mention the bot and then I'm going to have that bot act on those, either reply to them or favorite or do something like that, okay? So that's what I'm going to do next. (bell dinging) (upbeat music)
A2 初級 4.5: Mastodon機器人--流式API。 (4.5: Mastodon Bot - Streaming API) 2 0 林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字