Woo-hoo, that was a good run.

嗚呼，跑得不錯。

You'll notice that I started over there,

你會發現我是從那裡開始的、

and I ended up over here.

然後我就來到了這裡。

Notice I'm using the words there and here,

請注意，我用的是 "那裡 "和 "這裡"、

and it is my understanding that

據我所知

when you are learning the English language,

當你學習英語時、

those two words,

這兩個詞、

and the phrases we use them in

以及我們使用它們的短語

can be a little bit confusing.

可能有點令人困惑。

So, in this English lesson, I will help you

是以，在這節英語課上，我將幫助你

understand how to use the words here and there.

瞭解如何在這裡和那裡使用這些單詞。

Sorry, I'm a little bit out of breath.

對不起，我有點喘不過氣來。

We will look at the words here and there,

我們將看看這裡和那裡的字、

and we will look at some phrases

我們來看看一些短語

that we use with those two words.

我們在使用這兩個詞時。

(upbeat music)

(歡快的音樂）

Well, hey, welcome to this English lesson

歡迎來到英語課

on the words here and there.

在這裡和那裡的字上。

I'm so happy that I can be here to help you learn

我很高興能在這裡幫助你們學習

a little bit more about the English language.

多瞭解一點英語。

Before we get started though, don't forget to click

在我們開始之前，別忘了點擊

that red subscribe button below and give me a thumbs up

點擊下方的紅色訂閱按鈕，併為我豎起大拇指

if this video is helping you learn

如果該視頻有助於您學習

just a little bit more English.

再多說一點英語

So, before we talk about phrases

是以，在我們討論短語之前

with the words here and there,

這裡和那裡的文字、

let's talk about the basic meanings of each of the words.

讓我們來談談每個詞的基本含義。

The word here refers to any area right around me.

這裡的 "我 "指的是我周圍的任何區域。

So I am standing here in front of you.

我就站在你們面前。

When I talk about the word here,

當我在這裡談到這個詞時、

just imagine that the speaker,

試想一下，演講者

or the person using the word here,

或在此使用該詞的人、

is at the center of whatever they are talking about.

是他們談論的中心。

So I am standing here, I am in the center.

所以我站在這裡，我在中心。

The word there is the opposite.

這裡的詞正好相反。

So anything far away from me.

所以任何事情都要離我遠點。

I am standing here.

我就站在這裡。

I am not standing there.

我不是站在那裡。

So the first phrases I want to talk about

是以，我想談的第一句話是

are phrases that use up here and up there.

都是使用 up here 和 up there 的短語。

I am currently on the ground,

我現在正在地面上、

but I could climb up there.

但我可以爬上去。

Let me do that for a sec.

讓我來做一下。

Now that I have finished climbing,

現在我已經爬完山了、

I would say that I am now up here.

我想說，我現在就在這裡。

So when I was on the ground, I described it as

是以，當我在現場時，我把它描述為

that I wanted to climb up there.

我想爬上去。

But now that I have arrived, I would say

但既然我已經來到這裡，我要說

that I am now up here.

我現在就在這裡。

I should climb down again.

我應該再爬下去。

I don't climb up this high very often.

我不常爬這麼高。

I'm a little scared of heights.

我有點恐高。

The next two phrases I wanted to look at

接下來我想看的兩個短語是

are the phrases down there and down here.

是下面和這裡的短語。

Currently, I am up on this wagon,

目前，我正在這輛馬車上、

and I want to climb down there.

我想爬下去。

I'm gonna do that slowly.

我要慢慢來

I don't want to shake the camera too much,

我不想晃動相機太多、

and I don't want to fall.

我不想摔倒。

But now that I am down here,

但現在我在這裡

I feel a lot safer.

我感覺安全多了。

So I was definitely up there,

所以，我肯定在上面、

and now I am down here.

現在我就在下面。

Hopefully you're not getting confused yet.

希望你還沒有感到困惑。

The next two phrases I wanted to look at

接下來我想看的兩個短語是

are the phrases over there and over here.

是那邊和這邊的短語。

You'll notice maybe that it's raining a little bit,

你也許會注意到，天正在下著小雨、

but my umbrella is over there.

但我的傘在那邊

I should go get my umbrella

我該去拿傘了

and bring it over here.

並把它帶到這裡來。

When your umbrella is over there,

當你的傘在那邊時

and it's raining where you're standing,

而你站的地方正在下雨、

you need to go get it.

你得去拿

So let me go get it,

讓我去拿吧

and bring it over here.

並把它帶到這裡來。

See if, there we go.

看，我們走吧。

That's a lot better.

這樣好多了。

So, you'll notice that my umbrella was over there.

所以，你會注意到我的傘在那邊。

But now my umbrella is over here.

但現在我的傘在這裡。

This is much nicer.

這樣更好。

I hope the rain doesn't last too long.

我希望這場雨不會下太久。

I have quite a ways to go making this video yet.

我還有很長的路要走，才能完成這段視頻。

So let's talk about the two phrases, in here,

那麼，讓我們來談談這兩個短語、

and in there.

和在那裡。

I have this pylon, and I have this pail.

我有這個塔架，我有這個桶。

Because they are close to me, I can.

因為他們離我很近，所以我可以。

Ooh, that echoes a little bit.

嚯，還真有點回音。

I can put this pylon in here.

我可以把這個塔架放在這裡。

If this pail though was far away,

如果這隻桶還在遠方

let me go put it far away,

讓我把它放得遠遠的

I could say that I am going to go put this pylon in there.

我可以說，我要去把這個塔架放進去。

In fact, I could use the phrase over there

事實上，我可以在那邊使用這句話

to say this as well.

我也要這樣說。

I'm going to go over there,

我去那邊看看、

and I'm going to put this pylon in there.

我要把這個塔架放進去。

You might be wondering why I'm putting pylons in the pail.

你可能想知道我為什麼要把鐵塔放進桶裡。

It was the first two things I found that I could use

這是我最初發現的兩樣可以使用的東西

to demonstrate these phrases.

來演示這些短語。

Anyways, that pylon is now in there.

總之，塔架現在已經在那裡了。

Let's talk about the phrase on here or on there.

讓我們在這裡或那裡談談這句話。

If I wanna put this pylon on this wagon,

如果我想把這個塔架裝在這輛貨車上、

I could say, I'm going to put in on here.

我可以說，我要把它放在這裡。

Can't quite see that, can you?

看不出來吧？

Because the wagon is close enough that I can reach it,

因為馬車離我很近，我夠得到、

I can say that I'm going to put the pylon on here.

我可以說，我要把塔架放在這裡。

But if I wanted to put the pylon on that trailer,

但如果我想在拖車上安裝塔架、

I would say that I'm going to go put it on there.

我會說，我要去把它放上去。

So I'm standing inside my barn right now,

所以，我現在就站在我的穀倉裡、

and I wanna talk about the phrases out there and out here.

我想談談外面和這裡的短語。

If I was inside a building looking out,

如果我在一棟大樓裡向外看、

I could say,

我可以說

oh, it looks like it's raining out there.

哦，外面好像在下雨。

So I'm talking about the area outside of the house

所以我說的是房子外面的區域

using the phrase out there.

在那裡使用這句話。

I think it is raining out there,

我想外面在下雨、

I think it might be cold out there,

我想外面可能很冷

I think that it might snow out there later today.

我想今天晚些時候那裡可能會下雪。

I hope it doesn't snow.

我希望不會下雪。

I know I like snow,

我知道我喜歡雪、

but I hope it doesn't.

但我希望不會。

If, however, I am actually outside,

然而，如果我真的在外面、

I could say that it is raining out here,

我可以說，這裡正在下雨、

I could say that it is cold out here,

我可以說這裡很冷、

I could say that it might snow out here later today.

我可以說，今天晚些時候這裡可能會下雪。

Honestly, I don't think it's going to snow,

老實說，我不認為會下雪、

but it is kinda chilly.

但天氣有點冷。

I took my gloves off earlier

我剛才脫掉了手套

and I set them down somewhere

我把它們放在某個地方

and I haven't found them back yet.

我還沒有找到他們。

I should go look for them because

我應該去找他們，因為

it certainly might get a little colder later today.

今天晚些時候可能會更冷一些。

But right now, out here,

但現在，在這裡

it is just raining,

只是下雨而已、

and maybe later it will snow out here.

也許一會兒這裡就會下雪。

We'll see.

我們拭目以待。

So over there,

就在那邊

you can see Jen.

你可以看到珍。

She just came back from the grocery store.

她剛從雜貨店回來。

We are staying self isolated,

我們一直與世隔絕、

but we did need to send Jen out to get some groceries.

但我們確實需要讓珍出去買些日用品。

So she went to the grocery store,

於是她去了雜貨店、

but you can see her over there driving in.

但你可以看到她在那邊開車進來。

I'm just using the phrase over there if you didn't notice.

如果你沒注意到，我只是在那邊用了這個詞。

So I'm gonna use my fake phone for this one.

所以這次我要用我的假手機。

If I was to dial someone's number

如果我撥打某人的號碼

and if the phone was to ring

如果電話鈴響了

and then the person who picked it up

然後撿到它的人

wasn't the person I was calling,

我打電話的人不是他、

I could say, is Dave there?

我可以說，戴夫在嗎？

So basically, I am asking if you

所以，基本上，我是在問你

could get Dave and put him on the phone.

讓戴夫接電話

So I would use the word there.

所以，我會用這個詞。

Is Dave there?

戴夫在嗎？

If I was the person answering the phone,

如果我是接電話的人、

let me change my costume for a second,

讓我換一下服裝

I would be like, hello?

我會說，喂？

No, Dave's not here.

不，戴夫不在

So notice,

請注意

oops,

哎呀

notice when I am making the phone call,

我在打電話時會注意到、

I am saying, is Dave there?

我是說，戴夫在嗎？

And when I am answering the phone call,

而當我接聽電話時、

I am saying, no, Dave's not here.

我是說，不，戴夫不在這裡。

Did you know that we also use the word there

你知道嗎，我們也使用 "那裡 "這個詞

in one of our greetings in English?

用英語打招呼？

Sometimes we will say to people,

有時我們會對別人說

hi there, how are you doing today?

你好，今天過得好嗎？

So I can't go to a restaurant today,

所以我今天不能去餐館、

that would be irresponsible,

這樣做是不負責任的、

but there are two phrases you might hear

但你可能會聽到兩個短語

in a restaurant using the words here and there.

在餐廳裡，你會在這裡和那裡使用這些單詞。

The waiter or waitress,

服務員

when they bring your food,

當他們給你送食物時、

might say,

可能會說

here you are

給你

or here you go,

或者給你

or they might say,

或者他們可能會說

there you go.

這就對了。

It's just a simple English phrase

這只是一個簡單的英語短語

that means here is your food.

這意味著這是你的食物。

I don't know why we say it,

我不知道我們為什麼要這麼說、

but it's just a nice thing that you

但這只是一件好事，你

will hear when a waiter or waitress brings your food.

當服務員給您送餐時會聽到。

Here you are

給你

or here you go

或者在這裡

or there you go.

或者就這樣。

So there are two phrases that I use

是以，我使用了兩個短語

with the word here in it that I use when I'm driving.

我開車時會用到這個詞。

A lot of times, before we leave,

很多時候，在我們離開之前、

I will actually say,

實際上，我會說

okay, here we go.

好了，我們開始吧。

Does everyone have their seatbelts on?

每個人都繫上安全帶了嗎？

I say, here we go to my kids

我說，我們去找我的孩子們吧

and to Jen to let them know

並致電 Jen 讓他們知道

that I am putting the car into drive or reverse

我正在將汽車掛入驅動檔或倒檔

and that we are about to start our journey.

我們即將開始我們的旅程。

And there's another phrase

還有一句話

that I say when we get to our destination.

當我們到達目的地時，我就會這麼說。

A lot of times,

很多時候

when we get to our destination,

當我們到達目的地時、

I will say, here we are.

我要說，我們到了。

Basically letting the kids know

基本上讓孩子們知道

and Jen know that we have arrived.

和珍知道我們已經到了。

So when we leave,

所以當我們離開時

I say here we go,

我說，我們開始吧、

and when we arrive, I say here we are.

當我們到達時，我說我們到了。

So when we did have school,

所以我們上學的時候

my kids would wait way out there for the bus.

我的孩子們會在外面等公車。

And when they would see the bus coming from far away,

當他們看到巴士從遠處駛來時、

they would say, here comes the bus.

他們會說，公車來了。

This is a phrase we use in English

這是我們在英語中使用的一個短語

with the word here

用這裡的話

to indicate when something is coming.

表示什麼時候會發生什麼事。

So here comes the bus.

巴士來了

After they get on the bus

他們上車後

and the bus leaves,

然後公車就開走了、

we would use a different phrase.

我們會用另一種說法。

We would say, there goes the bus.

我們會說，公車開走了。

So when you say here comes the bus,

所以當你說巴士來了

or anything else that is coming,

或其他即將發生的事情、

it means that you see it

就是說你看到了

and it is coming towards you.

它正向你走來。

When you say, there goes the bus,

你一說，公車就開走了、

or are talking about anything else that is leaving,

或談論其他任何即將離開的事情、

you are basically saying that it is going away from you

你根本就是在說，它正在離你而去

and it is leaving.

它就要離開了。

So here comes the bus,

巴士來了

there goes the bus.

公車開走了

So we have another phrase

是以，我們還有另一句話

in English that uses the word there,

英語中使用了該詞、

and it's the phrase, to be there for someone.

就是 "陪伴 "這個詞。

This is really hard to do right now

現在真的很難做到

in the world because we are all supposed to stay home.

因為我們都應該待在家裡。

You are staying home, right?

你會待在家裡吧？

Stay home, stay safe.

待在家裡，注意安全。

But we have this phrase,

但我們有這樣一句話、

to be there for someone.

去陪伴某人。

When you say that you are there for someone,

當你說你在某人身邊時、

it means that they can share any bad things

這意味著他們可以分享任何壞事

that are happening to them in their life

生活中發生的事情

and that you will be very compassionate

你會非常有同情心

and you will be very kind

你會很好的

and very supportive of them.

並且非常支持他們。

So when you are there for someone,

所以，當你在別人身邊時、

it means that you are a shoulder

這意味著你是一個肩膀

that they can lean on in a time of trouble,

在他們遇到困難時可以依靠的人、

and that you are someone

你是一個人

that they can talk to if they need to talk to someone.

如果他們需要找人傾訴，可以找他們傾訴。