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  • Now, that may sound like a criticism of today’s race

  • politics, but it was actually written 50 years ago

  • by civil rights leader Bayard Rustin.

  • Mr. Bayard Rustin!

  • Bayard was Martin Luther King’s

  • collaborator and the chief organizer of the 1963

  • March on Washington.

  • And the right to vote, what do you say?”

  • Years before Rosa Parks refused

  • to give up her seat on a bus, Bayard

  • was arrested and beaten by police

  • for doing the same thing.

  • One of 24 times he’d be arrested throughout his life.

  • In fact, he was arrested right here

  • at the World’s Fair in New York City

  • while demonstrating peacefully for equality.

  • If you've been paying attention, you

  • may have seen Bayard popping up a bit

  • this Black History Month.

  • Bayard Rustin

  • than was one of the most important figures.”

  • “I think that Bayard Rustin is one

  • of the people who’s kind of almost

  • criminally under recognized.”

  • It’s heartening to see Bayard entering

  • the public consciousness.

  • “A civil rights

  • hero was almost erased from history all because

  • of homophobia.”

  • But these portrayals mostly focus

  • on his identity.

  • He's black, gay, socialist, pacifist, right?

  • He’s actually America’s worst nightmare.”

  • He was openly gay.

  • He was a socialist.

  • He was an organizer.

  • That’s great.

  • But what’s missing are his actual ideas. And why is that?

  • Well, his intersectional credentials

  • fit the spirit of modern activism.

  • But his ideas? Not so much.

  • The problem can never

  • be stated in terms of black and white.”

  • The point of Black History Month

  • is to give a fuller account of history

  • unflinching and honest.

  • If we cherry-pick our heroes and then

  • cherry-pick even smaller parts of their legacy

  • to match our pre-existing beliefs,

  • we are merely paying lip service to that mission.

  • If a bigot says to me 'the sun is

  • shinning,' if the sun is shining,

  • I say yes the sun is shining because I

  • want to tell the truth.”

  • I’m a writer and race commentator

  • and Bayard Rustin holds a special place in my heart.

  • I’ve lost count of the times I’ve

  • had a seemingly original thought about race relations

  • only to realize that Bayard beat me to the punch

  • half a century ago. He opposed affirmative action.

  • He opposed reparations for slavery,

  • and he even opposed the concept

  • of African-American studies as a unique discipline.

  • Take the recent blackface scandals.

  • In 1951, Bayard argued against banning

  • blackface minstrel shows.

  • He believed that the very existence of minority groups

  • depends on the freedom of expression and civil liberty.

  • Imagine that in 2019.

  • Bayard saw trouble

  • in the new direction of black activism in the 1960s.

  • He worried that the movement was prioritizing

  • divisive displays of righteous anger

  • over the inclusive coalition-building that

  • had led to successful civil rights reforms.

  • Today I see the same divisiveness

  • on display in the tendency to take

  • issues that affect Americans of all colors,

  • whether police violence, criminal justice policy

  • or education reform, and frame them in exclusively

  • racial terms.

  • Bayard's commitment to humanity

  • over racial politics ensured that he would

  • be attacked from all sides.

  • Bayard was a lifelong socialist,

  • a friend of the labor movement.

  • Most people associate socialism

  • with the liberal left, and therefore

  • progressive racial politics. But Bayard

  • had true socialist convictions.

  • No economic or social order

  • has ever been developed on the basis of color.

  • It must be developed on the basis of class,”

  • which led him to oppose affirmative action and reparations,

  • instead advocating a federal jobs guarantee, a higher

  • minimum wage and universal health care.

  • Bayard criticized another trend that’s on the rise today.

  • He called it white liberal syndrome.

  • This syndrome causes white liberals

  • to expect less from blacks out of a desire

  • to signal their awareness of racism.

  • A recent study from the Yale School of Management

  • found that white liberals use simpler words when

  • communicating with a person

  • they assume is black rather than white.

  • Conservatives, on the other hand, showed no racial bias.

  • Another symptom of white liberal syndrome?

  • The belief that white people have no authority

  • to talk about race issues.

  • Bayard saw this attitude

  • as another way in which whites exploited blacks,

  • not for money or for power in this case,

  • but for moral absolution. Or as he put it:

  • A full account of Bayard Rustin

  • means valorizing him not only as a black man or a gay man,

  • but also as an intellectual. Reducing Bayard

  • to an intersectional prop is a symptom

  • of a much larger problem:

  • Our failure as a nation to converge around

  • a set of values that don’t depend

  • on our own particular identities.

  • Bayard said it best:

Now, that may sound like a criticism of today’s race

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B1 中級

為什麼一個同志、黑人民權英雄反對平權行動|紐約時報評論 (Why A Gay, Black Civil Rights Hero Opposed Affirmative Action | NYT Opinion)

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    林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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