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  • Today, we are testing ourselves in the wind tunnel.

  • - Let's hit it. - ( fans whirring )

  • Gav: Well, that doesn't mess around!

  • Dan: That's a full 45 right there.

  • Why don't we start testing some elements?

  • ( wind blowing, spraying )

  • Gav: ( laughing ) Look at that liquid!

  • I brought my own balloon.

  • It's a condom.

  • ( screaming )

  • Gav: That is the stupidest thing I've ever recorded

  • in slow motion in my life.

  • Well, that was a beastly wind tunnel.

  • It really was. It was what? 80 miles an hour?

  • Yeah. The shots of you in the water,

  • especially 'cause we backlit the water.

  • It just looked really cool.

  • Like, it was fascinating to see how the air

  • was moving around you, but it also just looked wicked.

  • It was like commercial grade footage.

  • You look like a certain singer

  • - from a 90's music video. - ( Dan laughs )

  • ( R&B music plays )

  • Gav: Oh, that's magic.

  • Yeah, yeah

  • I also think that you condom sailing

  • on a skateboard might be the most bizarre thing we've ever shot.

  • You know, that will be one of the most fun things I've done this year

  • - for sure. - ( laughs )

  • Something about your flat hair,

  • with your smug face, with that flapping in the wind.

  • Goodness, gracious me.

  • I didn't expect it to work

  • and then it worked

  • and I was so happy.

  • It was so much fun.

  • Well, we thought it'd be a good idea

  • to learn a little bit about the facility

  • so we talked to a bloke who works there called Kevin.

  • Let's kick it to Kev.

  • - Dan: Kevin. - Hi, Dan.

  • Hey, so you're one of the aerodynamicists at Mira, right? Have I got that right?

  • - That's right. - Yeah. That's a cool job title.

  • Damn good occupation.

  • So what does that actually mean?

  • Like what do you do?

  • So, one of the jobs I have here

  • is to essentially characterize how vehicles behave

  • from an aerodynamic point of view

  • in terms of drag, lift, front lift, rear lift.

  • So what are some of the fastest speeds of wind you've seen in this tunnel?

  • Um, so we can-- we usually operate up to about 80 miles an hour.

  • And that's like equivalent to like a hurricane or something?

  • - Uh, um-- - Light hurricane?

  • - Yeah, a light hurricane. - A light hurricane?

  • - A breezy hurricane. - They can go quite strong.

  • So, how do you feel about the fact that

  • you're an aerodynamicist with a PhD,

  • and does very scientific things,

  • and we come along, whip out a condom,

  • and fly along the floor with a skateboard.

  • You have this huge scientific facility,

  • you know, do you mind? Is that--

  • Well, from an engineer's point of view,

  • I kind of have to be very professional

  • about everything and that basically makes my day job

  • a little bit dry,

  • so to have something interesting happen for once

  • makes for quite a nice change, so...

  • And I bet in the-- what? 70, 60 year history of this place...

  • Kevin: Yup.

  • Gav: ...It probably not had been done before that.

  • You may have very well set a record there.

  • Yes.

  • It's quite an honor that you lasted in it, to be honest.

  • That is great.

  • Thanks very much, Kevin, for letting us mess around in here.

  • - No, thank you. - It's a real honor.

  • Thanks a lot. That was really so much fun.

  • - That was a lot of fun. - Glad you had fun.

  • All right, back to you, Gav and Dan.

  • Oh, thanks, us.

  • It's amazing how many of the things we filmed

  • is so heavily influenced by aerodynamics.

  • It's not just things we film though,

  • I remember I used to ride my bike to school,

  • one day it was really windy

  • I was, like, ten minutes late for school,

  • so as I walked into the class,

  • and the teacher was like, why are you late?

  • and I was like, "It was windy."

  • And she just goes, "Get out."

  • And the class just laughed at me.

  • Did you get laughed at a lot as a kid?

  • Let's-- ( stammers ) Let's leave that, all right?

  • To find out more about aerodynamics,

  • and why I was late for school,

  • we've brought on someone who is clearly never late for school,

  • Lisa, who's an aerospace engineer.

  • - Thanks for coming. - Thank for having me.

  • Hello. Were you ever late to school?

  • - Oh, no, definitely not. - Gav: Definitely not.

  • I'd love to get your opinion on some of the aerodynamics

  • of Dan and I, so why don't we go over to the screen...

  • - Sounds good. - ...and have a little look.

  • - Okay, first clip. - The idea behind that was,

  • it was that I was trying to sit down fully,

  • 90 degrees with my legs,

  • but I couldn't do it unless I had that little bit extra

  • where I put my hands out to help me...

  • - Makes sense. - To get a bit more...

  • Yeah, just a little bit more track.

  • It was amazing the difference that this made.

  • - Mm-hmm. - Gav: Over here what I'm doing is I was holding

  • my lab coat out, and I was trying to make

  • forward progress and the more I had it open

  • I actually couldn't go anywhere. It was like holding--

  • Oh, that makes sense, you had a parachute behind you...

  • - Yeah. - ...at that point.

  • Lisa: So this is a great example of the four forces

  • acting on you all at once.

  • You are trying to exert thrust on yourself

  • by moving yourself forward.

  • You've got the drag of the wind

  • pushing on you trying to keep you back.

  • You've got the weight of your body

  • keeping you on the floor,

  • and then the lift, you can actually see a little bit

  • in the parachute from your lab coat

  • and just that kind of lift and pushing up on your chest as you lean forward, too.

  • So all of those forces are acting on you at once

  • even as the wind is blowing in one direction.

  • I look like I'm totally chilling there.

  • Gav: You're having the time of your life.

  • Dan: Usually, it's so much effort to do that,

  • but it was so easy because the wind.

  • But now that it takes 80 miles an hour to do that for me.

  • And now I've gone for a jump here. By me jumping forwards,

  • I went almost straight up and came back down like this.

  • Wow, you'd be so late for school.

  • ( laughter )

  • Gav: If I had a lab coat on

  • and I walking through that to school,

  • - I wouldn't get there. - Yeah. ( laughs )

  • Lisa: Couldn't make it.

  • Gav: Uh, this was actually the scariest thing that I did.

  • I was wondering what would happen if I went on the floor.

  • But as soon as I held up my lab coat like a parachute.

  • Lisa: Yup.

  • It just started sucking me along the floor.

  • And I got some significant distance here.

  • See, here's me, I've got-- I'm going too fast.

  • So I've put it down and I'm still,

  • - the momentum is still-- um, is still-- - ( laughter )

  • Apologies for that. No one wants to see that.

  • So why don't we move on to a little table top experiment?

  • So we've been to a multi-million pound wind tunnel in England

  • and now for our table top experiment,

  • we've got a little wind tunnel

  • that didn't cost millions of pounds.

  • - Multi-pounds? - Multi-pounds, though.

  • - Yeah. - Can't get it for a quid.

  • It's just a normal fan with a tube,

  • a bunch of tape, and a lovely clear wind tunnel area.

  • So we can test out these two cars.

  • We got an old boxy one, and a lovely streamlined one.

  • Because we can't see air, so we want to know what's gonna happen,

  • we've got this vaporizer here,

  • which is gonna create a bit of smoke for us.

  • I'm gonna shove it in and hopefully we'll see

  • the smoke going around the cars in different patterns.

  • Gav: Why don't we start with the boxy one.

  • What is your prediction for this then?

  • I'm not thinking it's very aerodynamic.

  • - ( laughter ) - You're probably just gonna see

  • smoke going everywhere.

  • ( machine buzzing )

  • Yeah, you can see it just bashing against

  • the wind-screen there.

  • Lisa: Yeah, that blunt front is not doing it any favors.

  • Gav: Shall we try the second one?

  • - Yeah. - A little bit bigger.

  • But we'll pretend that it's the exact same size.

  • ( scoffs )

  • Gav: All right, I'll give it some action.

  • ( machine buzzing )

  • Lisa: So for this one you can actually see the smoke

  • - rising over the top. - Gav: Yeah.

  • It's coming all the way back here,

  • and then it's coming down at the end.

  • Exactly. This car is much better designed

  • for fuel economy than the old car.

  • And this way you save drag, and when you save drag,

  • you save gas, and when you save gas, you save money.

  • What's the weirdest stuff you've put into a wind tunnel?

  • Some of the oddest things I've seen

  • would have to be a trash can.

  • Why would you need a trash can to be--

  • Is it to stop from blowing away in the wind?

  • Exactly, you don't want it rolling down...

  • Gav: Actually makes total sense.

  • ...once you've put it on the street.

  • Actually, I've got something I want to put in here.

  • Thinking about it, hang on.

  • - Us. - Oh, us from episode one.

  • Yeah.

  • Obviously, I assume I'm going to be less aerodynamic.

  • - ( chuckles ) - Let's put me slightly there

  • - and you slightly off. - Okay.

  • ( machine buzzing )

  • Gav: Oh, yeah, it's coming around you,

  • It's going through your arm holes.

  • Dan: It just goes like nothing through you.

  • - ( Gav laughs ) - Dan: It just completely avoids you.

  • Gav: Do you learn the same information from doing it scaled down

  • than you do full size?

  • You can learn most of the information you need

  • from a scaled test.

  • Usually it's a much bigger scale than this,

  • but you definitely can.

  • I like that. I like it when, just like,

  • physics and principles just scale up perfectly.

  • Thank you very much, Lisa, for joining us.

  • - Yeah, I enjoyed it. - And teaching us about aerodynamics.

  • Well, hopefully you enjoyed that video.

  • Feel free to watch other episodes from "Planet Slow Mo."

  • Make sure you check out Dan's condom sailing,

  • - that was amazing. - Worth it.

  • And you can subscribe to the Slow Mo Guys if you'd like.

  • It would make us a bit happier, wouldn't it?

  • - Mm-hmm. - You have a smile?

  • Not quite as happy as when I was using

  • - the condom as a sail. - Well, obviously not.

  • That was up there.

Today, we are testing ourselves in the wind tunnel.

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B1 中級

慢摩空氣動力學 (Slow Mo Aerodynamics)

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    林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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