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    影片分級

    • A1 初級
    • A2 初級
    • B1 中級
    • B2 中高級
    • C1 高級
    • C2 高級

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    urchins

    US

    ・

    UK

    C1 高級
    n. pl.名詞 (複數)海膽
    Some species of echinoids, such as sea urchins, are eaten in some areas

    影片字幕

    第 4 集: 他們水獺般可愛 (Episode 4: They Are Otterly Adorable)

    35:22第 4 集: 他們水獺般可愛 (Episode 4: They Are Otterly Adorable)
    • They eat a lot of clams, abalone, sea urchins, things that like to graze.

      它們吃很多蛤蜊、鮑魚、海膽等喜歡吃草的東西。

    • And so when you take sea otters out of that, you see an abundance of mostly sea urchins that kind of overpopulate and they graze out the kelp.

      是以,當你把海獺排除在外時,你就會看到大量的海膽,這些海膽數量過多,把海藻都吃光了。

    B1 中級

    我們仍無法識別的深海噪音 (The Deep Ocean Noises We Still Can’t Identify)

    15:50我們仍無法識別的深海噪音 (The Deep Ocean Noises We Still Can’t Identify)
    • Scientists don't know how many species contribute to this sudden cacophony, but in one case they discovered that a major contributor of the noise around New Zealand came from hungry sea urchins.

      科學家們不知道有多少物種造成了這種突如其來的噪音,但有一次他們發現,紐西蘭周圍的噪音主要來自飢餓的海膽。

    B1 中級

    倫敦達爾斯頓時尚街區外籍花商指南 (An expat florist's guide to London's trendy Dalston neighborhood)

    09:40倫敦達爾斯頓時尚街區外籍花商指南 (An expat florist's guide to London's trendy Dalston neighborhood)
    • Sea urchins.

      海膽。

    B1 中級

    水獺如何拯救地球的水下森林 (How Otters Are Saving Earth’s Underwater Forests)

    10:07水獺如何拯救地球的水下森林 (How Otters Are Saving Earth’s Underwater Forests)
    • They're part of a complex love-slash-lunch triangle between predators like otters, kelp, and underwater plant-eaters like sea urchins.

      它們是水獺、海帶等捕食者和海膽等水下植物食者之間複雜的 "三角戀 "的一部分。

    • Urchins eat kelp, which is fine so long as someone eats the urchins.

      海膽吃海帶,只要有人吃海膽就沒問題。

    C1 高級

    湖上的海洋 | 海獺 Kiana | 芝加哥 ABC7 頻道 (An Ocean On The Lake | Kiana the Sea Otter | ABC7 Chicago)

    06:11湖上的海洋 | 海獺 Kiana | 芝加哥 ABC7 頻道 (An Ocean On The Lake | Kiana the Sea Otter | ABC7 Chicago)
    • Basically that means that in the food chain there's those sea otters, they eat the sea urchins, sea urchins eat the kelp forest.

      這基本上意味著,在食物鏈中,海獺吃海膽,海膽吃海藻林。

    • So if sea otters were not in that equation, those sea urchins would decimate the kelp forest.

      是以,如果沒有海獺,這些海膽就會使海藻森林瀕臨滅絕。

    B2 中高級

    加州海獺邊緣生活 - 全集 (California Sea Otters: Life on the Edge - Full Episode)

    26:43加州海獺邊緣生活 - 全集 (California Sea Otters: Life on the Edge - Full Episode)
    • Obviously they're really famous for being big consumers of sea urchins.

      很顯然,它們是著名的海膽消費大戶。

    • It had been well documented that the presence of sea otters has positive impacts on kelp forests, since the otters forage on urchins, which like to eat kelp.

      有資料表明,海獺的存在對海藻林有積極影響,因為海獺以海膽為食,而海膽喜歡吃海藻。

    B2 中高級

    動物界の「目」全種類を解説 | WIRED Japan (動物界の「目」全種類を解説 | WIRED Japan)

    36:25動物界の「目」全種類を解説 | WIRED Japan (動物界の「目」全種類を解説 | WIRED Japan)
    • Similar to the seastar, sea urchins have light-sensitive cells that are distributed across their little feet.

      與海星類似,海膽的小腳上也分佈著感光細胞。

    • Not many people are looking at sea urchins and their visual structures.

      關注海膽及其視覺結構的人並不多。

    B1 中級

    加州海獺:生活在變化的海洋邊緣 (California Sea Otters: Life on the Edge | Changing Seas)

    26:43加州海獺:生活在變化的海洋邊緣 (California Sea Otters: Life on the Edge | Changing Seas)
    • Obviously they're really famous for being big consumers of sea urchins.

      很顯然,它們是著名的海膽消費大戶。

    • It had been well documented that the presence of sea otters has positive impacts on kelp forests, since the otters forage on urchins, which like to eat kelp.

      有資料表明,海獺的存在對海藻林有積極影響,因為海獺以海膽為食,而海膽喜歡吃海藻。

    B2 中高級

    美聯儲研究建議在北加州海岸重新引入海獺 (Fed study suggests reintroducing sea otters to Northern California coast)

    02:09美聯儲研究建議在北加州海岸重新引入海獺 (Fed study suggests reintroducing sea otters to Northern California coast)
    • They're almost like environmental engineers bringing back, um, areas like the Elkhorn slough down, down the coast to a really healthy place by virtue of the animals that they consume, like sea urchins, which would in turn be consuming kelp.

      它們幾乎就像環境工程師,通過消耗海膽等動物,將埃爾克霍恩沼澤地等沿海地區帶回一個真正健康的地方。

    • Sea urchins can decimate kelp forests.

      海膽會毀滅海藻林。

    C1 高級

    海獺在不列顛哥倫比亞省海岸捲土重來 (Sea otters make comeback off B.C. coast)

    06:52海獺在不列顛哥倫比亞省海岸捲土重來 (Sea otters make comeback off B.C. coast)
    • Gooey duck clams, urchins, crabs and other underwater creatures.

      黏糊糊的鴨蛤、海膽、螃蟹和其他水下生物。

    • That was the best slum beach there ever was. 98-year-old Cayugan elder Hilda Hansen saw otters decimate clams, urchins and other foods inside her community's traditional territory.

      那是最好的貧民窟海灘。98 歲的卡尤甘老人希爾達-漢森(Hilda Hansen)目睹了水獺在她的社區傳統領地內捕食蛤蜊、海膽和其他食物。

    C1 高級