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    medicalization

    US

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    UK

    A1 初級
    n. (u.)不可數名詞醫療化
    I do not agree with the medicalization of every cough

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    新聞祕書卡羅琳-利維特（Karoline Leavitt）向媒體成員介紹情況，2025 年 5 月 22 日 (Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt Briefs Members of the Media, May 22, 2025)

    33:02新聞祕書卡羅琳-利維特（Karoline Leavitt）向媒體成員介紹情況，2025 年 5 月 22 日 (Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt Briefs Members of the Media, May 22, 2025)
    • And then lastly, the report touches on the over-medicalization that's taking place in our American society, nowhere else in the world but just right here in the United States of America.

      最後，報告還談到了美國社會正在發生的過度醫療化問題，世界上沒有其他地方存在過度醫療化問題，只有美國存在。

    B1 中級

    懶惰的進化：人類為何抗拒健身 | 丹尼爾-利伯曼：訪談全文 (The evolution of laziness: Why humans resist the gym | Daniel Lieberman: Full Interview)

    13:32懶惰的進化：人類為何抗拒健身 | 丹尼爾-利伯曼：訪談全文 (The evolution of laziness: Why humans resist the gym | Daniel Lieberman: Full Interview)
    • There's tons of data which show that as we get older, the more we age, the more physical activity is really beneficial. The most famous study that kind of started all this was actually done at Harvard University. It's called the Harvard Alumni Health Study. And they did it because universities are really good at keeping track of their alums. They constantly ask you for money, right? And so they never lose track of alumni. And so a fellow named Ralph Paffenbarger was at the medical school at Harvard, got the Harvard alumni office to let him find out from alumni what kind of physical activity they were doing. And he asked them health questions and find out how healthy they were and also find out when they died. And what he showed was that younger alums, so one of the advantages of the study is that it kind of controls for socioeconomic status, right? Because these are all Harvard alums back from the old days when they're all basically rich white people, right? So the younger alums who were physically active, they had like 20% lower death rates. So that's good, right? By the time they got to their 70s, the alums who were more active had like 50% lower death rates. And other studies have found the same thing, that physical activity as you get older is more important, not less important for preserving your health. Well, I think there's two issues about the medicalization of exercise. So look, exercise is very medicalized. It's also very commodified, right? And there's nothing wrong with either, right? There's nothing wrong with having fun sports clothes and gyms. And there's nothing wrong with doctors telling people to exercise and all that. But the problem is that it doesn't really work too well. It doesn't get a lot of people motivated. And the proof of that is that 80% of Americans don't get minimum levels of physical activity. And the other problem is that exercise doesn't really fit a medical prescription in a very simple way. There's like no optimal dose, right? People want to know how much to do it and exactly, and there is no answer to that question, right? And then finally, in a way, it's not so much that exercise is medicine, which is what we often say. It's really that the absence of exercise or the absence of physical activity is harmful. And so you're kind of just basically restoring to the body what it kind of essentially needs. And although that sounds like a kind of a trivial distinction, actually, I think it's really profound because it helps us understand on a deep level, you know, the kinds of dosages of physical activity and their effects and how they affect our vulnerability and susceptibility to various kinds of diseases and why it's not really a magic bullet. I mean, people can look at, there are lots of people we can think of, like the last president of the United States, who doesn't exercise, right? And he's in his 70s and looks like he's doing just fine, right? So you don't have to exercise to live a long life. And that makes people kind of, I think, suspicious about the medicalization of exercise. We like to be told what to do. We like to think, you know, you should take X milligrams of this medicine, etc. So you should exercise this many hours a week, right?

      有大量數據表明，隨著年齡的增長，年齡越大，體育鍛煉就越有益。最有名的一項研究是由哈佛大學發起的。這項研究名為 "哈佛校友健康研究"。他們之所以做這項研究，是因為大學非常善於追蹤校友。他們經常向你要錢，對吧？所以他們從來不會失去校友的資訊於是一位名叫拉爾夫-帕芬巴格的研究員 在哈佛大學醫學院的時候 讓哈佛校友辦公室 讓他從校友那裡瞭解到 他們都在做哪些體育鍛煉他還向校友們詢問健康問題，瞭解他們的健康狀況，以及他們的死亡時間。結果顯示，年輕的校友，所以這項研究的優勢之一是，它控制了社會經濟地位，對嗎？因為這些

    B1 中級