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    agonist

    US /'ægənɪst/

    ・

    UK /'ægənɪst/

    A1 初級
    n.名詞促效藥 （和細胞受體結合產生生理性反應）

    影片字幕

    處方藥恐致衝動行為！BBC警告嚴峻後果！ (Warning over prescription drugs causing impulsive behaviour | BBC News)

    06:56處方藥恐致衝動行為！BBC警告嚴峻後果！ (Warning over prescription drugs causing impulsive behaviour | BBC News)
    • Brandon has Tourette's syndrome and had only just started secondary school when he was prescribed aripiprazole, a separate drug that's known as a partial dopamine agonist but also causes impulsive behaviour.

      情況從那裡變得更糟。

    • Brandon has Tourette syndrome and had only just started secondary school when he was prescribed aripiprazole, a separate drug that's known as a partial dopamine agonist but also causes impulsive behavior.

      Brandon 患有妥瑞氏症，剛上中學就被處方了 aripiprazole，這是一種單獨的藥物，被稱為部分多巴胺促效劑，但也會引起衝動行為。

    B1 中級

    這個藥能讓你變瘦嗎？🏃‍♂️💊 (Can This Drug Make You Thin? 🏃‍♂️💊)

    02:01這個藥能讓你變瘦嗎？🏃‍♂️💊 (Can This Drug Make You Thin? 🏃‍♂️💊)
    • It's a type of drug called a GLP-1 agonist, which mimics the GLP-1 hormone in your body.

      它是一種叫做 GLP1 促效劑的藥物，可以模仿你體內的 GLP1 荷爾蒙。

    • It's a type of drug called a GLP1 agonist, which mimics the GLP1 hormone in your body.

      它是一種叫做 GLP1 促效劑的藥物，可以模仿你體內的 GLP1 荷爾蒙。

    B2 中高級

    NEJM 本週特刊 — 2026 年 1 月 8 日 (NEJM This Week — January 8, 2026)

    25:11NEJM 本週特刊 — 2026 年 1 月 8 日 (NEJM This Week — January 8, 2026)
    • The availability of a lower cost generic GLP1 agonist presents an opportunity to expand drug class while mitigating the associated financial burden.

      較低成本的學名藥 GLP1 促效劑的問世，提供了擴大藥物類別使用的機會，同時減輕了相關的財務負擔。

    • The availability of a lower-cost generic GLP-1 agonist presents an opportunity to expand access to this drug class while mitigating the associated financial burden.

      然而，許多美國醫療機構在筆記定稿後會刪除逐字稿，而且根本不會接收 AI 聽寫系統的錄音檔。

    B2 中高級

    為什麼人人都在討論「猛健樂」？糖尿病藥變身減肥神器解析！(What is MOUNJARO? How it works and how this Diabetes Drug Became a Weight Loss Game-Changer!)

    10:13為什麼人人都在討論「猛健樂」？糖尿病藥變身減肥神器解析！(What is MOUNJARO? How it works and how this Diabetes Drug Became a Weight Loss Game-Changer!)
    • Unlike Ozempic, which was adapted from lizard spit—yes, lizard spit—Mounjaro was designed from the ground up by Eli Lilly to be a dual receptor agonist.

      這是基於老鼠研究的理論風險，但目前還沒有明確的人類證據。

    • Mounjaro was designed from the ground up by Eli Lilly to be a dual receptor agonist.

      猛健樂是由禮來公司從頭設計，作為一個雙重受體促效劑。

    B2 中高級

    休克性心臟衰竭與低心輸出量治療：血管活性藥物藥理學大剖析！ (16) Pharmacology of vasoactive therapies used in low-output heart failure and cardiogenic shock.)

    40:34休克性心臟衰竭與低心輸出量治療：血管活性藥物藥理學大剖析！ (16) Pharmacology of vasoactive therapies used in low-output heart failure and cardiogenic shock.)
    • Um, sort of an archetype agonist like phenylephrine is a clear squeeze-only alpha-1 agent.

      對於我的心臟衰竭研究員們，我快速地列出了所有可用的，嗯，腎上腺素受體。

    • Um, sort of an archetype agonist like phenylephrine is a clear squeeze-only alpha-1 agent.

      嗯，像苯腎上腺素這樣一個典型的激動劑，是一個明確的、只會收縮的 alpha-1 藥物。

    B1 中級

    我們意外發現的新型戒毒療法 (The New Addiction Treatment We Found By Mistake)

    07:55我們意外發現的新型戒毒療法 (The New Addiction Treatment We Found By Mistake)
    • In mice, rats, and even non-human primates, giving an animal a GLP-1 agonist reduces how much alcohol they drink and decreases the rewarding effects of drinking alcohol.

      在小鼠、大鼠，甚至非人類靈長類動物中，給予動物GLP-1受體激動劑會減少它們飲酒的量，降低飲酒的獎賞效應。

    • One of those few human studies found that one GLP-1 receptor agonist reduced alcohol use in patients who were obese, but not in patients who weren't.

      其中一項少數人類研究發現，GLP-1 受體激動劑減少了肥胖患者的酒精消耗，但對非肥胖患者則無影響。

    B2 中高級