每日口說挑戰【探索世界】國會介紹 (An introduction to Parliament)

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【探索世界】國會介紹 (An introduction to Parliament)

Parliament has evolved throughout its long history to become what it is today, changing over time to meet the needs of the people.

國會是經歷過漫長的歷史演進才演變至今日的樣子，它隨著時間改變來迎合大眾的需求。

句子選自此影片：【探索世界】國會介紹 (An introduction to Parliament)

學習重點

1. need(生活) 必需品；需要物

need

[nid](n.)(生活) 必需品；需要物

2. democracy民主國家

democracy

[dɪˋmɑkrəsɪ](n.)民主國家

3. monarchy君主政體；君主制

monarchy

[ˋmɑnɚkɪ](n.)君主政體；君主制

4. constituent(某選區的) 選民；選舉人

constituent

[kənˋstɪtʃʊənt](n.)(某選區的) 選民；選舉人

5. petition(向法院) 遞交申訴書；申訴

petition

[pəˋtɪʃən](v.)(向法院) 遞交申訴書；申訴

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[NOTE]
Parliament has evolved throughout its long history to become what it is today, changing over time to meet the needs of the people.

國會是經歷過漫長的歷史演進才演變至今日的樣子，它隨著時間改變來迎合大眾的需求。

句子選自此影片 : 【探索世界】國會介紹 (An introduction to Parliament)

1. _
* need [nid] (n.) (生活) 必需品；需要物
- the word is defined as the scenes that a person must have in order to have a satisfactory life.
- Housing and education are basic needs.
+ 住房和教育是基本需求。
- They don't have enough food to meet their needs.
+ 他們沒有足夠的食物來滿足他們的需求。

2. _
* democracy [dɪˋmɑkrəsɪ] (n.) 民主國家
- it means a country in which power is held by elected representatives.
- Western democracies, A new democracy or an emerging fledging democracy => 西方民主, 新的民主或是新興民主
- democracy can also mean that belief in Freedom and equality between people or a system of government based on this belief power is either held by elected representatives or directly by the people themselves.
- The government has promised to uphold the principles of democracy.
+ 政府承諾維護民主原則。

3. _
* monarchy [ˋmɑnɚkɪ] (n.) 君主政體；君主制
- It means the system of having a king or a queen.
- the abolition of the monarchy. => 廢除
- Is monarchy relevant in the modern world or should it be abolished?
+ 君主制在現代世界中是否有意義還是應該廢除？

4. _
* constituent [kənˋstɪtʃʊənt] (n.) (某選區的) 選民；選舉人
- Constituent is defined as a voter person who can vote in a particular area of the country.
- Member of Parliament works hard always talking to his constituents and listening to their problems.
+ 國會議員努力工作，總是與他的選民交談並傾聽他們的問題。

5. _
* petition [pəˋtɪʃən] (v.) (向法院) 遞交申訴書；申訴
- it means to make a formal request for something especially in a law court.
- petition for something/petition someone to do something
- They're petitioning for or about better facilities for disabled people.
+ 他們正在為殘疾人提供更好的設施。