Name: 孫子兵法 (The Art of War Audiobook by Sun Tzu)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T04:52:31.000Z
Duration: 1 h 49 min 3 s

THE ART OF WAR THE OLDEST MILITARY TREATISE IN THE WORLD

战争艺术中最古老的世界军事论文

by SUN TZU Translated by LIONEL GILES, M.A. (1910)

孙子由莱昂内尔贾尔斯翻译，文学硕士（1910）

1. Sun Tzu said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State.

1。孙子说：战争的艺术极其重要的状态。

2. It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin.

2。这是一个生死攸关的，无论是道路安全或破坏的问题。

Hence it is a subject of inquiry which can on no account be neglected.

因此，它是一个调查课题，决不可忽视。

3. The art of war, then, is governed by five constant factors, to be taken into

3。战争的艺术，那么，是由五个不变的因素，必须考虑到

account in one's deliberations, when seeking to determine the conditions

在一个人的讨论，寻求确定时考虑的条件

4. These are: (1) The Moral Law; (2) Heaven; (3) Earth; (4) The Commander; (5)

4。它们是：（1）的道德律;（2）天堂（3）地球（4）指挥官（5）

5,6. The Moral Law causes the people to be in complete accord with their ruler, so

5,6。道德律，使人们在与他们的统治者完全一致，因此

that they will follow him regardless of their lives, undismayed by any danger.

他们将跟随他不论他们的生活，任何危险undismayed。

7. Heaven signifies night and day, cold and heat, times and seasons.

7。天堂标志着昼夜，寒暑，时间和季节。

8. Earth comprises distances, great and small; danger and security; open ground and

8。包括地球的距离，使大大小小的危险和安全，空地和

narrow passes; the chances of life and death.

9. The Commander stands for the virtues of wisdom, sincerely, benevolence, courage and

9。指挥官代表​​和智慧，真诚，仁，勇的美德

10. By method and discipline are to be understood the marshaling of the army in

10。按方法和纪律被理解军队编组的

its proper subdivisions, the graduations of rank among the officers, the maintenance of

其应有的分支机构，各职级人员的毕业典礼，维修的

roads by which supplies may reach the army, and the control of military expenditure.

道路，其中供应可能达到的军队，军事开支的控制。

11. These five heads should be familiar to every general: he who knows them will be

11。这五个头应熟悉每一个普通：他谁知道他们会

victorious; he who knows them not will fail.

胜利，他谁知道他们不要将失败。

12. Therefore, in your deliberations, when seeking to determine the military

12。因此，在你们的讨论，在寻求确定军队

conditions, let them be made the basis of a comparison, in this wise:--

条件，让他们在这一个比较明智的基础上： -

13. (1) Which of the two sovereigns is imbued with the Moral law?

13。 （1）哪些是两个主权国充满了道德律？

(2) Which of the two generals has most ability?

（2）它具有两个将军最多的能力？

(3) With whom lie the advantages derived from Heaven and Earth?

（3）在于从天地人得到的好处？

(4) On which side is discipline most rigorously enforced?

（4）在哪一方是最严格执行纪律？

(6) On which side are officers and men more highly trained?

（6）哪一方是训练有素的人员和更多的人？

(7) In which army is there the greater constancy both in reward and punishment?

（7），其中有更大的军队都坚定不移的奖励和处罚？

14. By means of these seven considerations I can forecast victory or defeat.

14。通过这七个因素意味着我可以预测的胜利或失败。

15. The general that hearkens to my counsel and acts upon it, will conquer: let such a

15。恪守涵的看法，即到我的律师和对它的行为，将征服：让这样一

The general that hearkens not to my counsel nor acts upon it, will suffer defeat:--let

政府一般不恪守涵我的辩护律师，也不在它的行为，将遭受失败： - 让

16. While heading the profit of my counsel, avail yourself also of any helpful

16。虽然标题是我律师的利润，还利用自己的任何帮助

circumstances over and beyond the ordinary rules.

17. According as circumstances are favorable, one should modify one's plans.

17。根据有利的情况下，应该修改自己的计划。

19. Hence, when able to attack, we must seem unable; when using our forces, we must

19。因此，当可以攻击，我们必须似乎不能，当使用我们的力量，我们必须

seem inactive; when we are near, we must make the enemy believe we are far away;

似乎无效，当我们走近时，我们必须让敌人相信，我们正在远离;

when far away, we must make him believe we are near.

当遥远，我们必须让他相信我们已经接近。

20. Hold out baits to entice the enemy. Feign disorder, and crush him.

20。伸出诱饵来吸引敌人。假装障碍，粉碎了他。

21. If he is secure at all points, be prepared for him.

21。如果他是安全的所有点，要为他准备。

If he is in superior strength, evade him.

22. If your opponent is of choleric temper, seek to irritate him.

22。如果你的怒是，设法激怒他。

Pretend to be weak, that he may grow arrogant.

假装要弱，他可能会增长傲慢。

23. If he is taking his ease, give him no rest.

23。如果他带着轻松，让他没有休息。

如果他的力量团结起来，把它们分开。

24. Attack him where he is unprepared, appear where you are not expected.

24。攻击他，他是没有准备，你在哪里出现不预期。

25. These military devices, leading to victory, must not be divulged beforehand.

25。这些军事设备，导致胜利，绝不能事先透露。

26. Now the general who wins a battle makes many calculations in his temple ere the

26。现在一般的谁胜一战使得他的寺庙很多计算3:3

battle is fought. The general who loses a battle makes but

战役战斗​​。一般谁败战，只能造就

Thus do many calculations lead to victory, and few calculations to defeat: how much

这样做很多的计算导致的胜利，打败数计算：多少

more no calculation at all! It is by attention to this point that I can

更没有计算在所有！它是由注意这一点，我可以

1. Sun Tzu said: In the operations of war, where there are in the field a thousand

1。孙子说：在战争，那里的行动在该领域是一千

swift chariots, as many heavy chariots, and a hundred thousand mail-clad soldiers, with

战车迅速，许多重型车辆，和十万邮件包兵，与

provisions enough to carry them a thousand

li, the expenditure at home and at the front, including entertainment of guests,

李，在家里和在前面，包括客人提供娱乐的开支，

small items such as glue and paint, and sums spent on chariots and armor, will

小项目，如胶水和油漆，以及战车和装甲花费款项，将

reach the total of a thousand ounces of silver per day.

Such is the cost of raising an army of 100,000 men.

这就是提高10万人的军队的费用。

2. When you engage in actual fighting, if victory is long in coming, then men's

2。当您进行实际战斗的胜利，如果在接下来的很长，那么男人的

weapons will grow dull and their ardor will be damped.

沉闷的武器将增加他们的热情和会衰减。

If you lay siege to a town, you will exhaust your strength.

如果你围攻的一个小镇，你会用尽你的力量。

3. Again, if the campaign is protracted, the resources of the State will not be

3。再次，如果运动是长期的，国家的资源将不会被

4. Now, when your weapons are dulled, your ardor damped, your strength exhausted and

4。现在，当你的武器是迟钝，你的热情衰减，你的力量耗尽，

your treasure spent, other chieftains will spring up to take advantage of your

用你的财富，其他土司将迅速涌现，以利用您的

Then no man, however wise, will be able to avert the consequences that must ensue.

然后，没有人，但聪明，将能够避免的后果，必须接踵而至。

5. Thus, though we have heard of stupid haste in war, cleverness has never been

5。因此，尽管我们已经在战争中的愚蠢匆忙听说，聪明从未

6. There is no instance of a country having benefited from prolonged warfare.

6。没有任何一个国家的实例有从长期战争中受益。

7. It is only one who is thoroughly acquainted with the evils of war that can

7。它是唯一一个谁是彻底与邪恶的战争，可以了解

thoroughly understand the profitable way of carrying it on.

深刻认识贯彻它有利可图的方式。

8. The skillful soldier does not raise a second levy, neither are his supply-wagons

8。纯熟的士兵不会引发第二次征费，也不是他的供应车

9. Bring war material with you from home, but forage on the enemy.

9。将战争从你家的材料，但在敌人的饲料。

Thus the army will have food enough for its needs.

因此，军队将有足够的粮食的需要。

10. Poverty of the State exchequer causes an army to be maintained by contributions

10。国家财政大臣贫困导致军队被捐款维持

Contributing to maintain an army at a distance causes the people to be

有助于维持一个距离军队使人们可以

11. On the other hand, the proximity of an army causes prices to go up; and high

11。另一方面，是军队的接近导致价格上涨，以及高

prices cause the people's substance to be drained away.

价格引起人们的物质被消耗殆尽。

12. When their substance is drained away, the peasantry will be afflicted by heavy

12。当他们的物质消耗殆尽，农民将遭受重

13,14. With this loss of substance and exhaustion of strength, the homes of the

13,14。在这样的物质损失和疲惫的力量，对家

people will be stripped bare, and three- tenths of their income will be dissipated;

人将被剥夺光秃秃的，和三十分之一的收入将被驱散;

chariots, worn-out horses, breast-plates and helmets, bows and arrows, spears and

车辆，破旧的马匹，母乳板和头盔，弓箭，长矛，

shields, protective mantles, draught-oxen and heavy wagons, will amount to four-

防护罩，防护罩，导流牛和重型货车，将达到四

15. Hence a wise general makes a point of foraging on the enemy.

15。因此，一个有智慧的将军作出了对敌人的觅食点。

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