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  • [music] abhi2006: I'm pretty sure my first project was a ball moving.

  • From there I just added it from a ball I just made a chicken moving and then after that I made a horse

  • moving. And then I slowly started making a talking animation.

  • Right now I'm working on ten projects. I'm working on three games and seven animations. Um, one project

  • I'm really working on a lot is called HashtagHashbrowns, it's another show I'm making.

  • I just love it so much, it's really great.

  • Mitch: Scratch is both a programming language and an online community where kids can create their interactive

  • stories and games and animations, and then share their creations with one another online.

  • In the process kids learn to think creatively, reason systemically, and work collaboratively, skills that are

  • important to everyone in today's society. We made it more accessible by making the programming language

  • graphical so that kids could create programs just by snapping graphical blocks together like LEGO bricks.

  • Natalie: What we've learned from young people who've participated in Scratch for a long time is what really

  • motivates them is being able to explore and figure things out for themselves. So Scratch is really designed

  • for young people to snap together these blocks and see what does it do so just like building with LEGO or

  • other bricks, it doesn't give you and error message to say, no that's not right or doesn't tell you what to do

  • it let's you create something that you imagined, that maybe no one else has ever imagined. And in that

  • process they're learning a lot of different skills - they're learning mathematical and computational concepts.

  • Even more importantly is they're learning how do carry out a project from you're very basic idea to making it a

  • reality.

  • Kasia: What started as a kind of as an experimental smaller community on the internet has become the

  • world's largest online programming community for kids. And so we have hundreds of millions of users that come

  • to us every year and people in every single country in the world are using Scratch right now. And it also means

  • being able to reach kids who can't afford a lot of technology or programs and so Scratch is free and is

  • available to everyone.

  • Will: I have Ari, I have Verity, and then I also have Audra...

  • You know Scratch is just used almost constantly, almost every day by kids here for various projects.

  • scratchv54: The animations are really fun to make. Like you could make a fish that swims or you could

  • make a fish that throws a dance party, it just depends on what you want the program to do.

  • Rosa: I like the idea that you don't have to be an expert, that you don't have to be like a computer coding genius

  • to begin a conversation about computer science.

  • Sarah: Scratch was the first programming that I had ever done and it got me really interested in programming.

  • And in high school I started to explore other programming languages in addition to Scratch like

  • Python and Java and from that exploration I decided that I wanted to study computer science in college.

  • I wasn't thinking - oh I want to program, I was thinking I want to make something, how do I makes something

  • well I'm going to make something and so for me Scratch was a tool that let me make whatever I could imagine.

  • Mitch: Our work on Scratch built upon the LOGO programming language that was developed by

  • Seymour Papert and his colleagues back in the 1960's and 70's. We were inspired by LOGO but we wanted to

  • bring it into the 21st century. We made more meaningful by allowing kids to bring in different media

  • images, and sounds, record their own voices. And we made it more social, integrating Scratch into an

  • online community where kids could share their work with one another.

  • Eric: Something we strive for on the Scratch online community is to make sure that it's welcoming to

  • people of all backgrounds. All ages, races, religions, sexual orientations, gender identities. We want to make

  • sure that this is a space where people can share projects about topics that are important to themselves.

  • forever-: I have a multi-animator project that, to the song Hands. [music]

  • that we as Scratchers made together after the Orlando tragedy that happened. And I thought that

  • we should do something about it but I didn't know what we could do about it...

  • and I thought why couldn't we as Scratchers create something together? [music]

  • Andrew: Something that's central to the experience of Scratch is that kids can see themselves as creators

  • of games, not just consumers of games.

  • So when you're playing on your phone, all of a sudden you can make something for your phone.

  • When you're playing on your video game console, all of sudden you can make something for your video

  • game console that somebody else can play. My hope for future versions of Scratch is we can continue

  • to keep the child at the center of what we do and that we can continue to reach more and more children in

  • in the powerful ways that we already have.

  • Mitch: Our ultimate goal with Scratch is to help all children, from all backgrounds to become truly fluent

  • with new technologies.

  • We want to help all children be able to design, create, invent, express themselves with new technology.

  • That's going to be needed to become a full and active participant in tomorrow's society.

[music] abhi2006: I'm pretty sure my first project was a ball moving.

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B1 中級 美國腔

什麼是Scratch? (What is Scratch?)

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    冯枫 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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