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  • India claims the entire state of Jammu and Kashmir and as of 2010

  • Administers approximately 43% of the region it controls Jammu the Kashmir Valley

  • 00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:41,739 Ladakh and the seishun glacier India's claims on these lands are contested by Pakistan

  • which administers approximately 37 percent of Jammu and Kashmir namely Azad Kashmir and gilgit-baltistan

  • But who does it actually?

  • belong to

  • Welcome back to another episode of FTD facts

  • I'm Leroy, Kenton, and yeah

  • We're jumping into this debatable topic because you guys have been requesting for me to do this video for a very

  • long time

  • Here's all the requests

  • Now before I continue the question I wanna ask is should Kashmir join Pakistan

  • India or be independent now beginning with the origin of the dispute now, so

  • Kashmir is the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent

  • more specifically Jammu and Kashmir the Kashmir dispute dates back from

  • 1947 the partition of the Indian subcontinent

  • Along religious lines led to the formation of India and Pakistan, but they were still around

  • 650 States run by princes which existed inside these two independent

  • countries in theory these princely states had the option of deciding which country to join or

  • remaining independent

  • But in reality the population of these states

  • Chose which country they wanted to join they had been struggling to get freedom from the British for almost

  • 100 years and now that they had gotten what they

  • Wanted they were not going to just let the princess make the decisions for them

  • Kashmir was one of these states and because of its location it could join either India or Pakistan

  • The Mahara of Kashmir was Hindu while the majority of its population wasn't Muslim so he decided to stay

  • Neutral when it came to choosing

  • Now let's talk about the war of 1947 the hopes of remaining neutral crumbled on October 1947

  • Pakistan sent in Muslim tribes men who are knocking at the gates of the capital of Srinagar?

  • to try and persuade the Maharaja

  • The Maharaja Hari Singh appealed to the Indian government for military assistance and fled to India. He signed the Instrument of Accession

  • Giving up Kashmir to India on October 26

  • so India and Pakistani forces fought their first war over Kashmir in

  • 1947 to 1948 in a resolution dated August 13 1948 the UN asked Pakistan to remove its troops

  • After which India was also to withdraw the bulk of its forces

  • India haven't taken the issue to the UN was confident since the most influential

  • Kashmiri mass leader Sheikh Abdullah was firmly on India's side an

  • Emergency government was formed on October 30th

  • 1948 with Sheikh Abdullah as a prime minister

  • Pakistan ignored the UN mandate and

  • continued fighting

  • Holding on to the portion of Kashmir under its control

  • On January 1st

  • 1949 a ceasefire was agreed with

  • 65% of the territory under Indian control and the remainder with

  • Pakistan in the year 1957 now Kashmir was formally incorporated into the Indian Union

  • Continuing on now talking about the Kargil war when the Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee

  • Set out to Lahore by bus On February 20th 1999

  • inaugurating the four times a week Delhi to Lahore to Delhi bus service the world felt that such a genuine effort at

  • Friendly neighbourhood relations would lower the tensions along the line of control in Kashmir

  • But all hopes of diplomacy disappeared once the cross, LOC

  • Firing in Kargil began during the mid-1990s the death toll including both soldiers and civilians was more than thirty

  • thousand

  • despite much pressure from the military and public the Indian government decided not to cross the

  • LOC the conflict ended only after Bill Clinton the US president and Nawaz Sharif

  • Pakistan's prime minister met in Washington on July 4th 1999

  • Now despite a lot of the violence. There is still some hope

  • the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative

  • Assembly election in

  • 2014 was held in the state of Jammu and Kashmir in five phases from the 25th of November

  • to the 20th of December 2014

  • despite repeated boycott calls by separatist hariette leaders

  • elections recorded the highest voters turnout in the last 25 years

  • That is more than 65%

  • Which is more than usual voting percentage in other states in India like even the European?

  • Parliament on the behalf of the European Union welcomed the smooth conduct of the state legislative

  • elections in Jammu and Kashmir

  • But there still has remained constant violence on July 8th 2016 a popular militant leader

  • Berhan mujesar hwanhee was cornered by the security forces and killed

  • protests had taken place leading to an

  • amplified instability in the Kashmir Valley

  • curfews had been imposed in all 10 districts of Kashmir cell phone and internet service Sid had also been blocked and

  • newspapers have also been restricted in many parts of the state

  • Also in pretty recent development and attacked by four militants on an army base in India in the state of Jammu and Kashmir

  • on September 8th 2016 was also known as a

  • 2016 urea attack that resulted in 19 soldiers losing their lives as well as the militants

  • themselves the Indians were particularly shaken by the event which they blamed on

  • Pakistan on the Pakistani side military alertness was raised and some Pakistan International Airlines flights were

  • Suspended so that was your breakdown and a Bri history on the Kashmir dispute from the beginning to current days

  • This episode of ft facts was brought to you by our sponsor

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  • And we're surprised how many mistakes in English that we actually make so if you're looking to improve your English in general you can install

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  • In closing and kashmir is still a hot topic today

  • Cash mary's would say that the future of kashmir should be determined by cash mary's not by india

  • Not by pakistan not by anybody else

  • Some want to join pakistan some water remain in india, but again. What do you think the future of kashmir should be?

  • And thanks guys for watching to the end of another episode if you want more videos about

  • India and Pakistan and South Asia in general you can check out some of these videos

  • Or if you want to learn about other places around the world we have videos for you as well and don't forget to come back

  • Every single day Monday to Friday for new videos. Thank you guys so much for watching, and I'll see you in another video

India claims the entire state of Jammu and Kashmir and as of 2010

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克什米爾屬於印度還是巴基斯坦? (Does Kashmir Belong To India or Pakistan?)

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    林立剛 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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