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  • An impressive reception to greet President Vladimir

  • Putin.

  • He came to Serbia this week to shore up one of his allies,

  • President Aleksandar Vucic, who critics accuse

  • of dismantling democracy at home.

  • The ceremony played out at this historic church.

  • We watched the lavish festivities

  • which felt more like a coronation

  • than a state visit.

  • People attended from all corners of the country.

  • But most of them were bussed in.

  • It's a carefully orchestrated show

  • loaded with symbolism.

  • And at a time when authoritarianism is on the rise,

  • a visit like this suggests that Serbia is moving

  • in a similar direction.

  • Vucic was elected in 2017.

  • Over the last two years,

  • he's amassed more power, silenced the press

  • and undermined opposition.

  • In November,

  • Borko Stefanovic, a prominent opposition

  • leader, was assaulted on his way to meet

  • some of his supporters.

  • Just describe the attack itself.

  • What happened?”

  • They knocked me unconscious from the back,

  • so I was hit.

  • They actually tried to murder me

  • because when I was unconscious, they continued

  • to hit me in the head.

  • There was a lot of blood on my shirt

  • and at the press conference the day

  • after, I showed the bloody shirt to the public,

  • and actually actually that the image of that shirt

  • was the spark for these protests.”

  • And that's why the protesters carry

  • signs saying 'No more blood'.”

  • Yes, exactly that's the reason why.”

  • The attack sent thousands of protesters into the streets.

  • And they've returned for six weeks straight,

  • accusing the president of creating a climate of fear

  • and paranoia.

  • We sat down with President Vucic

  • and asked him to respond to his critics.

  • “I guess there's some concern that

  • in your relationship with Putin that maybe that model is

  • being adopted here as well.”

  • Which model?”

  • The model the more authoritarian-style

  • of government.”

  • If you think so,

  • what can I say to you?”

  • You can tell me if you think that's an incorrect analysis,

  • or if you think that's accurate.”

  • “I think it is an incorrect analysis.

  • I think that we belong to a very democratic society.”

  • We met Jelena Anasonovic,

  • one of the original organizers of the antigovernment protests.

  • So what is this what we're getting on here?”

  • Yeah” “Number 41?”

  • Yeah, 41.” “41.”

  • “O.K.”

  • Serbian public transportation.”

  • So these protests,

  • they started over the beating of one politician,

  • but it's sort of taken on a lot more.

  • So it's kind of everyone who is upset about what exactly?”

  • The main reason is the like raising violence

  • in our institutions.

  • They're creating the atmosphere of fear.”

  • She sat down with a group of friends in a downtown cafe

  • to plan the next demonstration.

  • Have all of you thought about leaving at some point?”

  • Yeah, definitely at some points of

  • despair we thought about leaving the country.

  • But it was like more,

  • we want to have decent jobs.

  • We want to have a decent society

  • without lies, manipulation discrimination.”

  • “I mean, to me, you guys, you guys

  • are out here with your faces, your names.

  • Are you not afraid?

  • I mean, are you worried that there might be consequences

  • for either you or your family?”

  • Yes, we are.” “You are?”

  • But you're still out here?”

  • Yes, because we need to be here

  • because I want to change something

  • and I want to live in a decent, normal country.”

  • The students' frustrations have echoed throughout the city,

  • and people have joined the movement

  • from all walks of life.

  • Like here,

  • at one of the oldest theaters in Belgrade.

  • The night we attended, a dark comedy about the breakdown

  • of society was showing.

  • Bane Trifunovic is a well-known actor here.

  • And he is now a public face for the movement.

  • Bravo!”

  • Two of Bane's shows have been banned.

  • A reminder, he said, of the 1990s

  • when former President Slobodan Milosevic

  • ruled through intimidation.

  • In 2000, a popular movement swept him out of power.

  • This building has a lot of history

  • because you when you see all these photos here,

  • it's all about history.”

  • They're amazing.”

  • One of the things that I'm so curious about,

  • how heavily history hangs over everywhere here.”

  • It's everywhere.

  • It's in this whiskey, you know. It's everywhere.”

  • So I don't want to date you, but,

  • you would've been in your 20s in 2000 right?

  • You know, now 18 years after that moment, here

  • you are in, I don't know how you would describe it,

  • but do you feel disappointed?”

  • Yes.” “Why?”

  • Because actually nothing happens.

  • Now, we were living in worse play ever written.”

  • You're living in the worst play ever written?”

  • Yeah.”

  • We met up with Jelena again.

  • She was one of the thousands attending

  • a vigil for a politician who was murdered

  • one year ago.

  • But even as more people have risen up, week

  • after week, few of them expect to take down the government.

  • Vucic remains powerful and many

  • who oppose him don't see a real alternative

  • in the opposition.

  • But they hope that their continuing resistance

  • will at least break down the barrier of fear.

An impressive reception to greet President Vladimir

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塞爾維亞的民主正在受到威脅,為什麼? (Serbia's Democracy Is Being Threatened, Here's Why | Dispatches)

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    April Lu 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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