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  • Hi.

  • I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.

    我是 SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com 的 Vanessa

  • Do you make these three common English mistakes when you speak?

    你在說英文時有犯過這三種常見錯誤嗎?

  • Let's talk about it.

    一起來看看囉

  • First of all, I want to say, if you make these mistakes, native English speakers will still

    首先,我想說的是,如果你犯這些錯誤,英文母語者也

  • understand you.

    懂你的意思

  • Don't beat yourself up over making these mistakes.

    犯這些錯誤時,不要 Beat yourself up

  • Beat yourself up means be hard on yourself, be upset and angry that you make these mistakes.

    Beat yourself up 的意思是責怪自己,對於犯這些錯感到難過、生氣

  • Don't be worried about them, but I want to help you to perfect your English.

    別擔心這些,因為我是來幫助你的改善英文用詞的

  • This doesn't mean to speak perfectly, but this means to improve your English.

    我的意思不是改善英文發音,而是幫助你改善英文用詞

  • The first mistake that I often hear beginner English learners make, and I have actually

    我常聽到初學者常犯的英文錯誤,事實上

  • received some emails with this expression, it is, I played a board game yesterday night.

    我也常在收到的電子郵件中看到這種用法,那就是,我「昨天」晚上玩了桌游

  • Yesterday night.

    「昨天」晚上

  • It makes sense, yesterday at night, but this is not the correct word that we need to use.

    這符合邏輯,「昨天」的晚上,但這不是正確的表達法

  • Do you know what we should say instead?

    你知道「昨晚」應該要怎麼說嗎?

  • I played a board game last night.

    我昨晚玩了桌游

  • Last night.

    昨晚

  • Great.

    很好

  • It's a quick fix, and it's going to make your English sounds much more natural.

    稍微修正,就可以讓你說的英文聽起來更加自然

  • The second mistake that I often hear intermediate English learners make has to do with general

    第二種錯誤是我常常從中級英文程度學習者聽到的,就是

  • countable items.

    可數名詞的變化

  • If you live in the mountains, like I do, you might say, "I like mountain.

    如果你像我一樣住在山區,你可能會說「我喜歡山

  • I'm a big fan of monkey."

    我很喜歡猴子」

  • But, there's something wrong in both of these sentences.

    但是,這兩句都有點錯誤

  • That final word, that final thing that we're talking about, mountain, monkey needs to have

    最後一個字,最後的名詞山和猴子字尾

  • an S. For these countable items, mountains, monkeys, we need to say, "I like mountains.

    要加s。像是山、猴子這些可數名詞來說,正確的句子應該是「我愛山 (+s)

  • I'm a big fan of monkeys."

    我很喜歡猴子 (+s)」

  • This is going to be the most natural way to talk about something general that is countable

    這樣是使用可數名詞來說明你喜愛的東西

  • that you like.

    最自然的表達方法

  • What if we have something that's uncountable, like tea or air conditioning?

    那如果說是不可數的東西,像是茶或是空調呢?

  • In this situation you can say, "I like tea.

    你可以說「我喜歡茶

  • I'm a big fan of air conditioning."

    我很喜歡空調」

  • It's really hot in this room right now, but if I turn on the air conditioning, it's going

    我房間現在真的很熱,但如果我打開空調的話

  • to be too loud and you won't be able to hear me.

    空調聲音會大大,你們就聽不清楚我講的話了

  • So after this is over, I'm going to turn on the air conditioning because I am a big fan

    所以,錄完影片後,我要開空調,因為我很喜歡

  • of air conditioning.

    空調

  • These are uncountable things.

    這些物品是不可數名詞

  • Of course they are going to be some exceptions, but the general rule is that with countable

    當然,有時候會有例外,但大多情況可數名詞都要加 s

  • items, I like mountains.

    例如,我喜歡山 (+s)

  • Great.

    很好

  • This is going to be with an S. The third mistake that I hear even advanced

    可數名詞後面要加 s。第三種錯誤,我,甚至是高級程度英文學習者

  • English learners make is with two famous words, since and for.

    都可能犯的錯,就是常見的 since 和 for 的用法

  • I often hear, "I have been living here since three years."

    我常聽到,「我已經住在這『自從』三年了」

  • You used a great verb, have been living here.

    動詞時態完全正確,已經住在這

  • That's beautiful, but the final part of the sentence has a mistake.

    正確無誤,但句子後面有個錯誤

  • You should say, "I have been living here for three years."

    你應該說「我住在這裡已經三年了」

  • I want to tell you the quick difference between since and for.

    我來快速講解一下 since 和 for 的差別

  • If you say, "I have been living here for three years," for three years is talking about the

    如果你說,「我這住在這裡已經 (for) 三年了」連接詞 for 表示

  • length or the duration of time, for three years.

    一段持續的時間,三年

  • You could say, "I have been living here since 2015."

    你也可以說,「我從 2015 年就住在這裡了」

  • This is the start of the time when I moved to the city.

    since 用來這表示我搬到這城市的時間點

  • In 2015, I moved here, so I have been living here since 2015.

    我 2015 年時搬到這裡,所以,我在 2015 年就住在這了

  • You can use this to talk about your English-learning and your English-learning journey.

    你可以用這兩種連接詞表達你的英文學習技巧或是資歷

  • I have been learning English for 10 years.

    我學英文 10 年了

  • This is the duration of time.

    for 表示時間的長短

  • Or you could say, "I have been learning English since 2010."

    或你也可以說,「我從 2010 年開始學英文」

  • Great.

    很好

  • This is going to be clear statement, and it's going to be advanced English.

    這樣一來,對方就能清楚知道你想表達的事,同時也精通 since 和 for 的用法

  • If you'd like to really master using since and for, I recommend watching the live lesson

    如果你想完全了解 since 和 for 的用法,我推薦你觀看

  • that I made about these two words up here.

    上面這部我的教學影片

  • You're going to learn a lot of different situations where you can use these words.

    影片中可以學到 since 和 for 在不同場合的使用方法

  • And by the end of the lesson you'll feel confident about using them correctly.

    看完之後,你會更有自信得使用 since 和 for

  • And now I have a question for you.

    現在,我有個問題想問你

  • Let me know in the comments below this video, do you make any of these common mistakes?

    在下方留言告訴我,你有犯過這三種常見錯誤中的任何一種嗎?

  • I hope that now you can say last night, I like mountains, and I have been learning English

    希望你現在開始會說,昨晚、我愛山 (+s),還有我跟 Vanessa

  • with Vanessa for at least four and a half minutes now.

    學英文至少四分鐘半了

  • Thanks so much for learning with me, and I'll see you again next Friday for a new lesson

    非常感謝觀看這部影片,我們下週五在

  • here on my YouTube channel.

    我的 YouTube 頻道新教學影片中再見囉!

  • Bye.

  • The next step is to download my free e-book, "Five Steps to Becoming a Confident English Speaker."

    接下來請下載我的免費電子書:《五個步驟讓你自信說英語》

  • You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.

    學習自信流利說英語必備的技巧

  • Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.

    記得訂閱我的 YouTube 頻道觀看更多教學影片

  • Thanks so much.

    再次感謝

  • Bye.

Hi.

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