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在squarespace.com/HAI上建站可享受9折優惠。

If you recreationally browse stock footage sites like me, you might have noticed something—you

如果你像我一樣休閒地瀏覽素材網站，你可能已經注意到了一些東西--你

can almost never find videos of the Eiffel Tower at night, and there's a good reason

幾乎永遠找不到埃菲爾鐵塔晚上的視頻，這是有原因的

for that.

為此。

They're illegal.

他們是非法的。

This video, fully legal.

這個視頻，完全合法。

This one…

這個...

well I can't show it to you because it's 100% unequivocally illegal.

我不能給你看，因為它是100%明確的非法的。

It all has to do with a bit of a quirk in French copyright law.

這一切都與法國版權法的一點怪癖有關。

But first, a copyright law crash course.

但首先，要上一節版權法速成課。

Wait a minute, is that copyrighted?

等等，這有版權嗎？

Well their logo is at least, and their thumbnails too, and banner… gahhh sorry Green Brothers,

好吧，他們的logo至少是，他們的縮略圖也是，還有橫幅......嘎嘎對不起，綠色兄弟。

blame the animator.

歸咎於動畫師。

Copyright law basically gives the original creator of a thing exclusive rights to its

版權法基本上賦予了一個事物的原始創作者對其的專有權利。

sale and distribution for as long as they live plus a certain amount of time.

銷售和分銷，只要他們活著加上一定的時間。

In Pakistan it's 50 years, in Venezuela it's 60, in Jamaica it's 95, but in all

在巴基斯坦是50年，在委內瑞拉是60年，在牙買加是95年，但在所有的地方

of of these countries it's 70.

這些國家中，有70。

That includes the European Union which, with copyright law, more or less operates as one

這包括歐盟，歐盟的版權法，或多或少是作為一個整體運作的。

country.

國家。

One of the major exceptions to EU copyright law is the freedom of Panorama.

歐盟版權法的主要例外之一是 "全景 "的自由。

Basically, I can legally show you this view of the London skyline even though there are

基本上，我可以合法地給你看這個倫敦天際線的景色，即使有一個。

plenty of copyrighted things in this view.

很多版權的東西在這個觀點。

For the purposes of copyright, buildings are classified as artistic works.

就版權而言，建築物屬於藝術作品。

These buildings have the exact same protections as a movie, a song, or this very YouTube video.

這些建築與一部電影、一首歌或這段YouTube視頻有著完全相同的保護措施。

You can't just go and build an exact replica of the London Eye without paying the original

你不可能不付原價就去建造一個一模一樣的倫敦眼。

architects, but you can take a video of it because of that Freedom of Panorama.

建築師，但你可以拍一段視頻，因為那個《全景自由》。

Essentially, anything you see outside in public in the UK and much of the European Union can

基本上，在英國和歐盟大部分地區的公共場所，你在外面看到的任何東西都能

be filmed, reproduced, and sold, but there are exceptions—most notably, France.

被拍攝、複製和銷售，但也有例外--最明顯的是法國。

The European Union allows its members to not have a Freedom of Panorama clause in their

歐洲聯盟允許其成員在其《公約》中沒有 "全景自由 "條款。

copyright laws so France doesn't have one.

版權法，所以法國沒有。

As of 2016 you are allowed to take images and videos of copyrighted buildings for personal

從2016年起，你可以為個人拍攝受版權保護的建築物的圖片和視頻。

use, but any commercial use is copyright violation.

使用，但任何商業使用都是侵犯版權的。

That means showing this video is risky—I'll have to blur out this, this, this, this, this,

這意味著顯示這個視頻是有風險的--我得把這個，這個，這個，這個，這個模糊掉。

this, and this.

這個，還有這個。

These blurred buildings were all probably designed by architects that are either alive

這些模糊的建築很可能都是由在世的建築師設計的。

or died within the last 70 years so they still are copyrighted and the architects could sue

或在過去70年內死亡，所以他們仍然是有版權的，建築師可以起訴。

me if I had shown them since this video is commercial use.

我如果給他們看了，因為這個視頻是商業用途。

So back to the Eiffel Tower which according to this Google reviewer is “too windy,”

所以回到埃菲爾鐵塔，根據這位谷歌評論員的說法是 "風太大"，。

and “if it were American we would stop all the wind.”

和 "如果是美國人，我們會停止所有的風。"

Knowing what we now know, the real question is, why is it even legal to show the Eiffel

知道了我們現在所知道的事情，真正的問題是，為什麼展示埃菲爾鐵塔是合法的？

tower during the day.

白天的時候，塔。

Well, it's very old.

嗯，這是非常古老的。

Gustave Eiffel actually didn't design the Eiffel tower.

古斯塔夫-埃菲爾其實並不是埃菲爾鐵塔的設計者。

He bought the designs from the Stephen Sauvestre who's employees, Maurice Koechlin and Émile

他從Stephen Sauvestre的員工Maurice Koechlin和Émile那裡購買了設計。

Nouguier actually designed the tower.

努吉耶實際上設計了這座塔。

Nonetheless, when Eiffel bought the design he bought the copyright too, but then he died

儘管如此，當埃菲爾買下這個設計時，他也買下了版權，但後來他死了。

in 1923.

在1923年。

70 years after that, in 1993, the copyright lapsed, just like with any other artistic

70年後的1993年，版權失效，就像其他藝術作品一樣

work.

工作。

So, the Eiffel Tower, its likeness, its design, everything is in the public domain.

所以，埃菲爾鐵塔，它的肖像，它的設計，一切都在公共領域。

All those Eiffel Tower replicas sold on the streets of Paris are actually, surprisingly,

巴黎街頭賣的那些埃菲爾鐵塔複製品，其實，都是令人驚訝的。

fully legal.

完全合法。

However, the lights on the Eiffel Tower weren't installed until 1985, therefore, since they're

然而，埃菲爾鐵塔上的燈是1985年才安裝的，是以，由於它們是

considered an artistic work, they are well within their copyright term.

視為藝術作品，它們完全在版權期限內。

For this reason, any photo taken at night when the lights are visible is an illegal

是以，在夜間可見燈光時拍攝的任何照片都是非法的。

reproduction of a copyrighted work.

複製版權作品；

The Eiffel tower isn't the only example of this.

埃菲爾鐵塔並不是唯一的例子。

I can't show you the pyramid of the Louvre, the Little Mermaid statue in Copenhagen, or

我不能給你看盧浮宮的金字塔，哥本哈根的小美人魚雕像，或者是。

even the main train station in Rome.

甚至羅馬的主要火車站。

In reality the Eiffel Tower's copyright has never been enforced in court, but at any

現實中埃菲爾鐵塔的版權從未被法院強制執行過，但在任何時候

moment that could change and you could you to jail for your holiday photo.

瞬間，可能會改變，你可以你的節日照片坐牢。

If you're looking for a way to set up an illegal black market stock photo site for

如果你正在尋找一種方法，建立一個非法的黑市股票圖片網站，為

European landmarks then please don't use Squarespace because I'm sure I'd get an

歐洲的地標性建築，那麼請不要使用Squarespace，因為我肯定會得到一個

angry email.

憤怒的電子郵件。

If you're looking for a website for anything else, though, you definitely should use Squarespace.

不過，如果你要找一個其他的網站，你肯定要用Squarespace。

You've probably heard their pitch before—beautiful customizable templates, 24/7 award winning

你可能已經聽說過他們的推銷--美麗的可定製模板，24/7的獲獎作品。

customer support , build in search engine optimization—but what you might not realize

客戶支持，建立在搜索引擎優化，但你可能沒有意識到的是

is that you can try all of this for free without even giving your credit card info so you can

是，你可以免費嘗試所有這些，甚至不給你的信用卡資訊，這樣你就可以。

see what all the hype is about.

看看所有的炒作是什麼。

You can get that free trial over at squarespace.com/hai and then when you do decide to buy you'll

你可以在squarespace.com/hai上獲得免費試用，然後當你決定購買時，你將會得到

get 10% off your order.

享有訂單9折優惠。

They make this show possible so please go at least check them out over at squarespace.com/HAI.

他們讓這個節目成為可能，所以請至少去看看他們在squarespace.com/HAI。