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  • [MUSIC PLAYING]

  • SPEAKER 1: Hey, everybody.

  • Welcome back to What's New in Android.

  • SPEAKER 2: First, we'll start with distribution. you.

  • You saw in the keynote, we introduced the dynamic app

  • bundles.

  • Towards the end, it was pretty clear it's pretty easy for you.

  • All you have to do is click a different menu

  • when you build your application.

  • And we're going to save you some space.

  • It's going to be faster and easier for your users

  • to download your app.

  • SPEAKER 1: Let's talk about Android Jetpack.

  • This is a set of components as well as

  • guidance on how to build better Android applications.

  • All of you are familiar with most of what

  • is in Android Jetpack already.

  • What we're doing is adding to it over time

  • with stuff that's going to make it even better.

  • And we're also improving it over time.

  • One of the major steps that we're taking

  • is what I like to think of as a refactor, because it's

  • a refactor.

  • And we're doing a whole lot of tedious renaming.

  • And we're also providing tools to make it easier

  • for you to do the similar refactoring that you're

  • going to need to do in your application,

  • as well as in Android Studio.

  • Everything is being renamed to something more appropriate

  • called Androidx.

  • Jetpack architecture is about architecture components

  • that were announced last year at I/O,

  • and then iterated with feedback from the community,

  • and finally went 1.0 in the fall.

  • Work Manager is currently in preview.

  • There's going to be a talk about it.

  • Also navigation-- it turns out that up versus

  • back is a hard problem for applications to solve.

  • We are making that much easier, and we're

  • integrating with the tool to make it even easier yet.

  • SPEAKER 2: Kotlin-- it's the [INAUDIBLE]

  • thing we announced last year.

  • So we're busy.

  • We want to make it better for all the Kotlin developers

  • out there.

  • I'm sure there's a lot of you here today.

  • So some of the things we've been doing.

  • The ART team has been really busy with D8, R8, and ART

  • itself.

  • They've been looking at the bytecode generated

  • by the Kotlin compiler.

  • They've analyzed some of the bytecode patterns that

  • were different from the ones generated by the Java

  • programming language compiler.

  • And they've been optimizing for those patterns.

  • We've also been adding a lot of nullability annotations

  • to our Java APIs, both in the core libraries--

  • so libcore-- and our support libraries

  • to make it easier for you to use the platform

  • APIs when you're in Kotlin.

  • And finally, we launched on GitHub

  • a new library called android-ktx.

  • It's a set of Kotlin extensions for existing platform APIs.

  • And the goal here is to try to take advantage

  • of some of the Kotlin language features

  • to make existing APIs easier to use.

  • They're already easier to use just by using Kotlin,

  • but with the extension, they get even better.

  • SPEAKER 3: So Slices is our new approach to remote content

  • that you can actually use to project UI into your own app

  • or into other apps that support it.

  • It's very structured.

  • This is not sort of here's a canvas or an absolute layout.

  • Go nuts with it.

  • We give you a structure to fill out and a whole bunch of very

  • flexible templates in which to populate that data with some

  • display hints, so that the receiving end of the Slice--

  • the Slice host--

  • kind of knows what to do with it.

  • These are interactive.

  • These are updateable.

  • This is meant to be something that holds rich UI-- sliders,

  • controls, live information, possibly videos--

  • things that actually feel like real UI as opposed

  • to a snapshot of something happening in a distant process

  • somewhere.

  • Slices are addressable by content URI,

  • and this is how they're passed around the system

  • and how they're passed along to app indexing

  • to be shown in context-like search.

  • And then finally, Slices is entirely

  • inside the support library.

  • It's entirely in Jetpack, so it's backwards-compatible.

  • You can use Slices all the way back to API 19.

  • Related to Slices is Actions.

  • You can think of these as shortcuts with parameters.

  • [INAUDIBLE] likes to think of them as visible intents.

  • This is essentially a deep link into your app

  • with some additional payload.

  • It's not just a link to music.

  • It's linked to the particular album or something like that.

  • And you saw these as well in the keynotes,

  • showing up in predictive space inside our app launching

  • experience--

  • actions you define in an actions XML

  • file that goes into your APK or app bundle.

  • And that too can get registered with app indexing

  • so that search results and predictive features

  • can show those actions.

  • [MUSIC PLAYING]

[MUSIC PLAYING]

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B1 中級 美國腔

谷歌I/O 2018上的5大Android公告 (Top 5 Android announcements at Google I/O 2018)

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    travel.everwhere 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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