Name: 【TED】Maurice Conti：直覺式人工智能的不可思議的發明(直覺式人工智能的不可思議的發明|Maurice Conti) (【TED】Maurice Conti: The incredible inventions of intuitive AI (The incredible inventions of intuitive AI | Maurice Conti))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:34:09.000Z
Duration: 15 min 24 s

Translator: Leslie Gauthier Reviewer: Camille Martínez

designers, engineers, entrepreneurs, artists,

設計師、工程師、企業家、藝術家？

or maybe you just have a really big imagination?

或者你只是有無遠弗屆的想像力？

我有一些消息要給我們的創意人。

more will change around the way we do our work

將會遠遠不同於過去的 2000 年。

In fact, I think we're at the dawn of a new age in human history.

實際上，我認為我們正處在 人類歷史新世代的黎明。

Now, there have been four major historical eras defined by the way we work.

人類工作的方式， 有四個主要的歷史階段。

The Hunter-Gatherer Age lasted several million years.

人類歷經了幾百萬年的 狩獵採集時代。

And then the Agricultural Age lasted several thousand years.

然後經歷了幾千年的農業時代。

The Industrial Age lasted a couple of centuries.

And now the Information Age has lasted just a few decades.

而目前的資訊時代才走了幾十年。

And now today, we're on the cusp of our next great era as a species.

如今，身為人類的我們， 即將邁入下一個偉大的時代。

In this new era, your natural human capabilities are going to be augmented

在這個新時代， 人類天生的能力將會被強化擴增，

by computational systems that help you think,

遠超過你自然感官強度的 數位神經系統，

that connects you to the world far beyond your natural senses.

現場有多少人是「強化的半機械人」？

I would actually argue that we're already augmented.

其實我想說的是， 我們都已經被強化、擴增了。

and somebody asks you a question that you don't know the answer to.

有人問了你一個 你不知道如何回答的問題。

If you have one of these, in a few seconds, you can know the answer.

如果你有這個，只要幾秒鐘， 你就會得到答案。

In fact, for the last three-and-a-half million years,

the tools that we've had have been completely passive.

They do exactly what we tell them and nothing more.

它們只會照我們的指令去做， 僅此而已。

Our very first tool only cut where we struck it.

我們最早使用的工具， 遵循一個口令一個動作的指示。

The chisel only carves where the artist points it.

藝術家指哪裡，雕刻刀就雕刻哪裡。

And even our most advanced tools do nothing without our explicit direction.

即使最先進的工具，如果沒有 我們明確的指令也不會工作。

In fact, to date, and this is something that frustrates me,

說真的，時到今日， 有件事仍讓我感覺很挫敗，

by this need to manually push our wills into our tools --

「需要動手將我們的意念 傳達給工具」的這種迷思框框中——

就是得動手去做，即使有了電腦 還是得靠雙手。

但我還是比較喜歡當 裡的史考迪。

I want to have a conversation with a computer.

當我說，「電腦， 我們來設計一輛車吧！」

I want to say, "Computer, let's design a car,"

然後電腦就會顯示一輛車給我看。

然後我說：「不，要拉風一點， 德國味兒少一點。」

And I say, "No, more fast-looking, and less German,"

接著「蹦」， 電腦給了我一個新選擇。

and bang, the computer shows me an option.

這樣的對話可能有點不切實際，

That conversation might be a little ways off,

也許沒有我們認為的那麼不切實際，

這些工具將帶領我們大躍進， 從被動轉為衍生。

Tools are making this leap from being passive to being generative.

「衍生設計工具 」 是利用電腦及演算法，

Generative design tools use a computer and algorithms

產製出新的設計圖， 全部都是它們自己構思出來的。

to come up with new designs all by themselves.

你只需要設定目標及限制條件。

All it needs are your goals and your constraints.

In the case of this aerial drone chassis,

你唯一要做的， 就是告訴它你的需求，

all you would need to do is tell it something like,

you want it to be as lightweight as possible,

and you need it to be aerodynamically efficient.

電腦做的，就是探索 所有可能的解決方案：

Then what the computer does is it explores the entire solution space:

每一個能解決且符合你標準的 可能方案——

every single possibility that solves and meets your criteria --

是我們單憑自己無法想像出來的 設計方案。

that we, by ourselves, never could've imagined.

電腦憑藉著自己的能力 做出這些東西——

And the computer's coming up with this stuff all by itself --

我們人類沒有動筆畫任何東西，

完全是它自己從頭、從零畫起的。

無人機的機體長的像飛鼠的骨盆，

that the drone body looks just like the pelvis of a flying squirrel.

It's because the algorithms are designed to work

是遵循生物演化模式而設計的。

令人興奮的是， 我們開始見證這樣的科技

What's exciting is we're starting to see this technology

我們與空中巴士 （歐洲最大飛機製造商）

We've been working with Airbus for a couple of years

合作開發未來的概念機 已經好幾年了，

但最近，我們用了 衍生設計的人工智慧

But just recently we used a generative-design AI

這是一個 3D 列印的客艙隔間板， 由一台電腦所設計。

This is a 3D-printed cabin partition that's been designed by a computer.

它比原款式還要堅固， 但重量只有原本的一半，

It's stronger than the original yet half the weight,

今年稍晚，它將跟  A320 空中巴士一起飛上天。

and it will be flying in the Airbus A320 later this year.

所以現在電腦會主動生成、衍生了；

它們可以對界定明確的問題， 給出自己的答案。

they can come up with their own solutions to our well-defined problems.

They still have to start from scratch every single time,

瑪姬其實比我們最先進的 設計工具都還要聰明。

Maggie's actually smarter than our most advanced design tools.

【TED】Maurice Conti：直覺式人工智能的不可思議的發明(直覺式人工智能的不可思議的發明|Maurice Conti) (【TED】Maurice Conti: The incredible inventions of intuitive AI (The incredible inventions of intuitive AI | Maurice Conti))

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【TED】Maurice Conti：直覺式人工智能的不可思議的發明(直覺式人工智能的不可思議的發明|Maurice Conti) (【TED】Maurice Conti: The incredible inventions of intuitive AI (The incredible inventions of intuitive AI | Maurice Conti))

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cognitive

insane

physical