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Hi, everybody! Ny name is Alisha, today I'm

嗨，大家好！我叫艾莉莎，今天我是...

going to be talking about the simple future tense. today I'm going to talk

要談論的是簡單的 未來時，今天我要講的是

about "will" and "won't" and "going to" and "not going to". So these are a few grammar

關於 "會 "和 "不會 "以及 "將 "和。 "不會"。所以這幾個文法

points that learners make mistakes with, when should you use will or won't? When

學習者犯錯誤的點。 什麼時候該用will或won't？何時

should you use going to or not going to? So I'm going to talk about a few of

應該用去還是不去？ 所以，我就來談談幾條

these points, a few basic points, that I hope can help you decide when to use

這幾點，幾個基本點，我 希望能幫助你決定何時使用

"will" and when to use "going to". So, let's begin! Okay, the first point I want to

"將"，什麼時候用 "將"。那麼，讓我們 開始！好的，我想說的第一點是

talk about is "going to" or "not going to," the positive form and the negative form,

談的是 "要 "還是 "不要" 正面形式和反面形式。

"going to" or "not going to". For today I want to talk about two times when we'll use

"要 "還是 "不要"。今天我想 談談我們將在兩次使用

these grammar points. So the first time, the first situation where you use "going

這些文法點。所以第一次。 第一種情況下，你用 "去

to" or "not going to" is for plans decided before the conversation. So if you make a

"要 "或 "不要 "是針對已決定的計劃。 談話前。所以，如果你做一個

decision about your future plans, or someone else makes the decision before

決定你的未來計劃，或 先聲奪人

the conversation about their plans for the future, you should use "going to" or

關於他們的計劃的談話 未來，你應該用 "將 "或

"not going to". It's something that is probably going to happen, a high

"不會"。這是一個東西，是 可能會發生的，一個高

certainty, so this is a plan that has a high level of certainty, meaning there's

確定性，所以這是一個具有的計劃。 高度的確定性，也就是說，有...

a good chance this plan is going to happen, you decided it before the

這個計劃很可能會 你早早就決定了

conversation, meaning you've probably had some time to plan your future, to plan

意思是你可能已經 一些時間來計劃你的未來，計劃

your schedule a little bit. So, please use "going to" for something you decide before

你的時間表一點點。所以，請使用 赴

the conversation. So, on a timeline, it might look like this, we have past, now,

的對話。所以，在時間線上，它 可能是這個樣子，我們已經過去了，現在。

and future here. So your plan is for the future, yes, but you decided on the

和未來在這裡。所以你的計劃是 未來，是的，但你決定在

plan some time before the conversation. So if this point, this is now, this is

計劃前一段時間的談話。 所以，如果這個點，就是現在，就是

your conversation, you made the plan you made the decision before the

你的談話，你做的計劃，你 前作出的決定

conversation; in this case, use "going to" I'm going to. At the beginning of this

話，這裡用 "去"。 我要去。在這個開頭

video, I said I'm going to talk about simple future tense, will and going to. I

視頻，我說我要談的是 簡單將來時，將和去。I

decided before this video started about my plans, I decided what I was going to

在這段視頻開始之前就決定了 我決定了我的計劃，我決定了我要做什麼

talk to you about before the video started, so I used "going to" to introduce

在視頻之前和你談談 開始，所以我用 "將 "來介紹

that plan, so please keep this in mind. Okay, but let's talk about "will" now. So, we

該計劃，所以請記住這一點。 好吧，但我們現在來談談 "意志"。所以，我們

use "will" and "won't" for decisions that are made at the moment of speaking, so

用 "會 "和 "不會 "來表示對 是在說話的那一刻做出的，所以

keep in mind "will" is the positive form, "won't" is the negative form here. So a

請記住，"會 "是積極的形式。 "不會 "是這裡的否定形式。所以，一個

decision made at the moment of speaking, this is one way to use "will" or "won't". You

在發言時做出的決定。 這是使用 "會 "或 "不會 "的一種方式。你

can use this, for example, at restaurants, you can use this to talk about plans you

可以使用，例如，在餐廳。 你可以用它來談論你的計劃

make quickly after learning information from a friend.

聞風而動 從一個朋友那裡。

Keep in mind, "will" and "won't" tends to have a lower certainty, there's a lower

請記住，"會 "和 "不會 "往往是 有較低的確定性，就會有較低的

chance the plan is going to happen, because you made the plan at the moment

計劃發生的機會。 因為你當時就已經做好了計劃

of speaking. "Going to" is used for plans made before the conversation, but "will" is

的說話。"要去 "用於計劃 談話前作出的，但 "會 "是。

used for a plan made spur-of-the-moment, or a very quick plan

興師動眾

you've just made. So that's kind of the image, is the decision you just made? Use

你剛剛做的。所以這就是一種 形象，是你剛才的決定嗎？使用

"will" or use "won't" in those cases. If you made the decision before the

"將 "或在這些情況下使用 "不會"。如果你 前作出的決定

conversation, there's a good chance you should use "going to". So, to go back to our

談話，你很有可能 應該用 "去"。所以，回到我們的

timeline here, if "going to" is used for a decision you made in the past about your

這裡的時間線，如果用 "將 "字來表示。 你過去對你的

future plans, "will" is used for a decision you make in the conversation, during the

將就 你在談話中，在

conversation. The plan can be anytime in the future, but the decision,

談話。該計劃可以隨時在 未來，但決定。

the point at which you make the decision, is the difference here. One point

在你做出決定的時候。 是這裡的區別。有一點

about this, two points about this, actually, first, "will" - if you've made a

關於這一點，有兩點。 其實，首先，"會"--如果你已經做了一個

decision at the moment of speaking and you therefore should use "will" to

講話時的決定和 是以，你應該用 "將 "來

communicate that decision, you can improve or you can communicate that

傳達這個決定，你可以 改善，或者你可以溝通

there's a high chance it's going to happen with the word "probably". So

很有可能會有 與 "可能 "一詞發生。所以

here, I'll show you this in an example sentence in a moment, but you can use

在這裡，我將在一個例子中向你展示這一點 句，但你可以用

"probably" with "will" and "won't". I'll probably, I probably won't. Remember that

"可能 "用 "會 "和 "不會"。我將 可能，我可能不會。記住

order though, I'll probably or I probably will or probably won't.

不過，我可能會或我可能會。 會或可能不會。

Point number two, I want to mention about both of these grammar points is to

第二點，我想提及 關於這兩個文法點是要

make your pronunciation a little more natural, try shortening both of these

發音 自然，嘗試縮短這兩個

expressions, "going to" shortens to "gonna". I'm gonna, I'm not gonna. This

表達方式，"要 "縮短為 "要"。 我要去，我不去。這個

sounds much more natural, at least in American English. For "will" and for "won't,"

聽起來更自然，至少在 美國英語。對於 "會 "和 "不會"，。

when you use "will," use the contracted form with your subject. For example,

當你使用 "將 "的時候，請使用約定的 "將 "字。 形式與你的主題。例如：

"I will" becomes "I'll"; "you will" becomes "you'll"; "they will" becomes "they'll". Using the

"I will "變成 "I'll"；"you will "變成 "you'll"。 "他們會 "變成了 "他們會"。用 "我將 "變成 "我將"；"你將 "變成 "你將"；"他們將 "變成 "他們將"。

contracted form sounds a lot more natural in everyday conversation. It's

縮略語 日常對話中的自然。它的

correct to say "you will," "they will," but it sounds really stiff and unnatural, so

說 "你會""他們會 "是正確的，但它。 聽起來真的很僵硬和不自然，所以。

please use the contracted form to sound a bit more natural. You can use the

請用簽約的形式來表達 更自然一些。您可以使用

contracted form with "probably" for "will". I'll probably, they'll probably, we'll probably.

用 "大概 "代替 "會 "的簽約形式。 我大概會，他們大概會，我們大概會。

These are all pretty good. Okay, so let's practice using them, alright!

這些都是相當不錯的。好吧，我知道了 所以，讓我們練習使用它們，好嗎？

First example sentence, Maybe ____ go hiking tomorrow.

第一個例句。 也許明天_____去爬山。

So how do we know, is this a "will" sentence or a "going to" sentence? We have a hint here,

那麼我們怎麼知道，這是一個 "將 "字句，還是一個。 "要 "句？我們這裡有一個提示。

"maybe," so meaning there's a low level of certainty,

"也許"，所以意味著有一個低的 肯定程度。

perhaps a low chance that this is going to happen. So let's say,

也許是機會渺茫 要發生。所以我們說。

Maybe I'll go hiking tomorrow. This is probably the best answer.

也許我明天會去遠足。 這可能是最好的答案。

Maybe I'm going to, while you can communicate the idea, yes, it sounds like you decided

也許我要去，而你可以溝通。 的想法，是的，這聽起來像你的決定。

your plan before the conversation, but you're using "maybe," so it doesn't quite

你的計劃在談話之前，但 你用的是 "也許"，所以它不太

match, instead use I'll, maybe I'll go hiking tomorrow. Okay, let's look at the

匹配，而不是用I'll，也許我將去 徒步旅行的明天。好吧，讓我們來看看

next sentence, I'm, there's a big hint here, a grammar hint, I'm ____ go to France next year!

下一句，I'm，這裡有一個很大的提示，文法提示，明年I'm ____ go to France!

So next year, this go to France next year, this is

所以，明年，這個去法國明年，這個是

a pretty big decision, most people probably would not make this decision at

一個相當大的決定，大多數人 可能不會在

the moment of speaking, so we should use "going to".

的時候，所以我們應該用 "將"。

I'm going to go to France next year.

我明年要去法國。

This is the correct use of "going to" in this case, a decision made before the

這是 "去 "的正確用法 在本案中，是在法院審理之前作出的決定。

moment of speaking, and there's a high level of certainty here. Okay!

說話的那一刻，有一種高昂的 這裡的確定性水準。好吧！

Let's look at the next one, I decided, here's a hint,

讓我們看看下一個，我決定。 這裡有一個提示。

past tense "decided" if you watched a different video. oops!

過去式 "決定"，如果你看了一個 不同的視頻。

I decided that I am _____ go out for dinner. I'm too tired. Okay, so past tense, this

我決定，我是_____出去吃飯。 我太累了。好吧，所以過去式，這個

shows us a big hint, past tense "decided," this implies the decision was made

給我們一個很大的提示，過去式的 "決定"。 言下之意

before the conversation. So, I am _____ go out for dinner. I'm too tired.

談話前。所以。 我是______出去吃飯。我太累了。

Here's another hint, so go out for dinner and too tired.

這裡還有一個提示，所以出去吃飯，太累了。

This should probably be, I'm not going to go out for dinner. I'm too tired. So this

這也許應該是，我不會。 出去吃飯。我太累了。所以這個...

person has decided, I'm not going to go out for dinner, we should use going to,

的人已經決定，我不打算。 出去吃飯，我們應該用去。

the negative, not going to, because the speaker made the decision before the

負，不會，因為 發言者在表決前作出決定

conversation happen, and there's a high level of certainty, there's a

談話的發生，有一個 高度肯定，有一個

high chance that this is going to happen. So we should use "going to"

很有可能會發生。 所以我們應該用 "將要"

this sentence. Okay, so the next sentence I included because I think it's

這句話。好了，所以接下來 句子，我加入了，因為我認為它是

a really good one to remember, any time you visit a bar, a restaurant, some kind

一個非常好的一個記住，任何時候 你去酒吧，餐廳，某種類型的

of service situation you can use this pattern specifically to make a request

的情況下，你可以使用這個 模式，專門提出請求

for something, so let's take a look. Here my example sentence is,

的東西，讓我們一起來看看。喏 我的例句是：

I _____ have a glass of wine, please. In this case, maybe it's at a restaurant or

請給我一杯酒。 在這種情況下，也許是在一家餐廳或

in a bar, but in this case, you've just made the decision looking at the menu

在酒吧裡，但在這種情況下，你已經只是。 望文生義

looking, at a catalogue, looking at something, you made a decision

看，看目錄，看 你做了決定

just then at that moment, and you're asking for that item, you're asking for

就在此時此刻，而你 要求該項目，你是在要求。

that service, so we'll use "will". I'll have a glass of wine, please.

所以我們就用 "將 "字。 我要一杯酒，謝謝。

So, in this example sentence, I used glass of wine to show my request, to ask for a

所以，在這個例句中，我用了玻璃。 飲酒以示我的請求，求得一個

glass of wine, but if you want to use this pattern to make a request in a

一杯酒，但如果你想用。 這個模式，在

service situation, just replace "glass of wine" with the item or service that you

服務情況，只需將 "玻璃的 酒 "與您所提供的項目或服務

would like. So, for example, I'll have a beer, I'll have a steak, I'll have a

會喜歡。所以，舉例來說，我會有一個。 啤酒，我要一份牛排，我要一份。

hamburger, these are all things you can order at a restaurant or at a bar; if

漢堡包，這些都是你可以。 在餐廳或酒吧點菜；如果是

you're shopping you can say I'll have the blue one, please, for example. So just

你買東西的時候，你可以說我要... ... 例如，藍色的那個，請。所以只要

make your request using the same pattern, but replacing that glass of wine section

用同樣的模式提出你的請求。 但取代那杯酒的部分

that I used in my example sentence. Okay, next one, this one is maybe a little bit challenging, it's

我在例句中使用的。好吧，我知道了 下一個，這個可能有點難度，它是。

You're running late, so you _____ have to take a taxi to your next meeting.

你要遲到了，所以你要打車去參加下一個會議。

So maybe this is an assistant or someone

所以，可能是助理或某人

supporting another person with their schedule. Okay, so in the next sentence

贍養 時間表。好吧，所以在下一句話

we're looking at a situation where there's been a sudden or quick change to

我們看到的情況是 忽上忽下

a schedule, someone is running late and there's a new decision that's made at

計劃表，有人遲到 有一個新的決定，在作出的新的決定。

the moment of speaking, or a new decision is made to reflect the new situation, so

話音剛落，或新的決定 是為了反映新的情況，所以

let's take a look. You're running late, so you'll (or you will) have to take a taxi.

讓我們來看看。你要遲到了，所以 你將（或你將）不得不乘坐計程車。

You could say, you're running late, so you have to take a taxi.

你可以說，你要遲到了，所以你要打車。

But maybe this is a future plan something that's going to

但是，也許這是一個未來的計劃的東西，是要

happen in an hour from now, maybe this is something the speaker is planning for

一小時後發生的事情，也許這就是... ... 說者無心，聽者有意

later in the day, so "you will" is a nice way to use that.

所以，"你會 "是一個很好的。 的方式來使用。

You're running late, so you'll have to take a taxi to the next meeting.

你要遲到了，所以你必須打車去下一個會議。

Okay, the last one, I want to

好吧，最後一個，我想

talk about, this uses "probably," which I mentioned over here. So, probably, remember

說到這裡，這裡用了 "可能"，我。 在這裡提到。所以，可能，記得

we can use probably to sort of improve or we can use probably to communicate a

我們可以用大概來改善 或者我們可以用大概的方式來溝通一個

higher level of certainty with a decision we made at the moment of speaking. So here,

更高的確定性與我們在說話的那一刻做出的決定。所以在這裡。

you're not going to the party? Then I probably ______ go either.

你不去參加聚會？那我大概也會_____去。

Okay, so "either" is a big hint here, remember we use "either" to

好了，"要麼 "在這裡是一個很大的暗示，記得我們用 "要麼 "來。

show agreement, but negative. Okay, so in the last example sentence for today

顯示同意，但否定。好吧，所以在 今天的最後一個例句

we're going to look at a situation where the listener has heard some new

我們要看看這樣的情況，在這裡。 聽眾聽到了一些新的

information, they use the expression you're not going to go to the party? So

資訊，他們使用的表達方式是 你不打算去參加聚會？所以...

they're confirming new information they have just heard, after that they're going

他們正在確認新的資訊，他們 剛剛聽說，之後他們要去。

to make a decision about what their plans are for the party, so let's take a

做出決定，他們的 黨的計劃，所以讓我們來看看。

look. We know that "probably" can be used with "will" and "won't". And we know from

的樣子。我們知道，"可能 "可以用來 與 "會 "和 "不會"。而我們從

"then," the speaker just made this decision, and we know it's a negative with "either".

"那麼，"說話人剛剛做出這個決定。 我們知道這是一個否定與 "要麼"。

So, we should use "won't".

所以，我們應該用 "不會"。

You're not going to the party? Then I probably won't go either.

你不去參加聚會？ 那我可能也不會去了

So the speaker uses "won't" here to show a

所以，說話人在這裡用 "不會 "來表現出一種

decision made at the moment of speaking, but the speaker also uses "probably won't"

在發言時做出的決定。 但說話人也用 "可能不會"

to show there's a high chance that this is going to happen, there's a high chance

來說明這很有可能是 會發生，很有可能是

that this is the future plan, probably won't. Okay, so there's a lot of

這就是未來的計劃。 可能不會。好吧，所以有很多的

information communicated there with small words like "then" and "either" and

在那裡傳達的資訊 諸如 "則"、"則 "等小字，以及

"probably" as well. So please keep this in mind when you're trying to decide when

"可能 "也是。是以，請記住這一點。 當你試圖決定何時

to use "will," "won't," "going to," and "not going to". Okay, so that's my recap of a few

要用 "會"、"不會"、"會"、"不會"。 好了，這就是我總結的幾個

useful grammar points, how to talk about your future tense plans, so I'm going to

有用的文法點，如何談論 你的未來時態計劃，所以我打算

finish the lesson now. I hope that you enjoyed this lesson, if you have any

現在就把課上完。我希望你 喜歡這節課，如果你有任何

questions please feel free to leave it in a comment, or if you want to try out a

有問題請隨時留言 在評論中，或者如果你想嘗試一下。

few practice sentences please feel free to leave those in the comment section,

少量的練習句子，請隨意 在評論區留下這些。

too. If you haven't already, please be sure to like this video and subscribe to

也是。如果你還沒有，請 一定要喜歡這個視頻並訂閱

our channel, too. If you want to find more stuff like this, more lessons, more

我們的管道，也。如果你想找到更多 這樣的東西，更多的教訓，更

information like this, you can check out EnglishClass101.com.

這樣的資訊，你可以查看 英語課件101網。

Thanks very much for watching this episode, and I will see you again soon

謝謝你的關注 節目，我會很快再見到你

Bye bye!

再見！

you

你