Name: Present Perfect Tense - Learn English Grammar
Uploaded: 2018-04-10T09:03:13.000Z
Duration: 21 min 22 s

Wanna speak real English from your first lesson?

想從第一節課開始說真正的英語嗎？

祈使句型

Sign up for your free lifetime account at
EnglishClass101.com.

在以下網站註冊您的終身免費賬戶
英語課件101網。

My name is Alisha, and today I'm going to
give a short explanation of some basic uses

我的名字是阿麗莎，今天我要去
簡述一些基本用途

Okay, the present perfect tense, what I'm
going to talk about today, there are two basic

好吧，現在的完成時態，我是什麼
今天要講的，有兩個基本的。

points to think about when using the present
perfect tense.

使用現在的時候要考慮的問題
完美時態。

We use the present perfect tense, first, number
one, to express a life experience so this

我們用的是現在的完成時態，第一，數。
一，表達一種生活體驗，所以這

can be a life experience you have had, or
a life experience you have never had.

可以是你曾經的生活經歷，或
一種你從未有過的生活體驗。

So, we use this grammar point to talk about
life experience but with one key nuance, this

所以，我們用這個文法點來談談
的生活經驗，但有一個關鍵的細微差別，這個

life experience, it happened at a non-specific
or an unimportant point in time, so the point

生活中的經歷，它發生在一個不特定的。
或一個不重要的時間點，所以該點

in time when this life experience happened
is not important in this sentence.

In the sentence where you use the present
perfect tense, the point in time where you

在你使用現在的句子中
完全時態，在這個時間點上，你

had the experience is not the focus of your
statement, the focus of your statement is

經驗不是你的重點
聲明，你聲明的重點是

So, to give a visualization of this on a timeline
with past present and future, the present

是以，為了在時間軸上直觀地顯示這一點
古今中外

perfect tense is used to express a life experience
at a non specific point in time meaning we

完美時態
在一個不特定的時間點上，意味著我們

use it for some experience you had at some
point before the present, some point before

So we use the present perfect tense to talk
about a life experience that happened at a

所以我們用現在的完成時態來說話
身邊事

So when specifically this experience happened
is not important, this grammar point allows

那麼這種經歷具體發生在什麼時候呢？
並不重要，這個文法點允許

us to simply say that we have or have not
had an experience.

我們只需說我們有或沒有。
有過一次經歷。

So this is the first grammar point about the
present perfect tense, the simple use of the

所以，這是第一個文法點，關於the
現在完成時態，簡單的使用

The next point I want to talk about though,
is the second point, number two, here we use

不過接下來我想說的是。
是第二點，第二條，這裡我們用的是

the present perfect tense to talk about an
action that started in the past and continues

現在進行時
前事不忘後事之師

The effect of an action that started in the
past continues to the present.

開始的行動的效果
過去延續到現在。

So this is a grammar point that's slightly
different from number one that I talked about,

所以，這是個文法點，稍稍
與我說的第一條不同。

so the image here is an action that started
at some point in the past, it began at some

所以這裡的圖片是一個動作，開始
在過去的某個時候，它開始於某個

point in the past, and it continues to the
present, or the effects of that action continue

在過去的點上，它一直延續到現在。
或該行動的影響繼續存在

So this is something we can use to talk about
where we live, our studies, our work experience,

所以，這是我們可以用來談論的東西
我們生活的地方，我們的學習，我們的工作經驗。

I'll show you in a couple of example sentences
a little bit later, but this is the second

我用幾個例句來告訴你。
稍後，但這是第二件事

use; the second grammar point I want to talk
a little bit about today.

使用；我想說的第二個文法點是
關於今天的一點點。

So, it's important to note that when we use
this second point, when we use the second

所以，需要注意的是，當我們使用了
這第二點，當我們用第二

use of this grammar point, we often use the
words “for” and “since” to express

這個文法點的使用，我們經常會用
夫

that action that began in the past and continued
to the present.

It gives the listener some extra information
about the duration about how long that action

它給了聽眾一些額外的資訊
關於該動作的持續時間

has continued, so the difference between “for”
and “since,” many people make a mistake

一直在繼續，所以，"為 "與 "不為 "之間的區別。
和 "自"，很多人都犯了一個錯誤

So use of “for” and “since” is important
with grammar point number two here, especially

所以 "for "和 "since "的使用很重要。
文法點二，尤其是

because it gives the listener some information
about how long the action has been happening.

因為它給了聽眾一些資訊
關於行動發生了多長時間。

So in an example sentence, you could say,
“I have lived in Paris for three years,”

所以在一個例句中，你可以說。
"我在巴黎生活了三年"。

or you could say “I have lived in Paris
since 2014.”

或者你可以說 "我在巴黎住過
自2014年以來。"

So you can hear “for” is used for a period
of time, “I have lived in Paris for three

所以你可以聽到 "為 "是用來表示句號的。
的時間，"我在巴黎生活了三

Three years is a period of time, your period
of time can be years, months, days, minutes,

三年是一個時期，你的時期
的時間可以是年、月、日、分鐘。

Any period of time can be used with the word
“for.”

任何時間段都可以用這個詞。
"為。"

I have been teaching this lesson for few minutes.

I have been standing up for about an hour
,for example.

我已經站了一個小時了
比如說

You can use a different time duration for
different expressions, you can use this actually

您可以為
不同的表達方式，你可以用這個其實

But on the other hand, let's talk about “since.”

但另一方面，我們來談談 "自"。

So “since” is used for a point in time.

所以 "自 "是用來表示一個時間點的。

When we want to talk about a point in time
where an action began, where an action started,

當我們想談論一個時間點的時候。
一個行動開始的地方，一個行動開始的地方。

So for example, in my sentence, I said, I
have lived in Paris since 2014.

所以，比如說，在我的句子中，我說，我。
自2014年起在巴黎生活。

So that “since” shows the exact year when
I started living in Paris, I have lived in

是以，"自 "顯示了確切的年份，當
我開始在巴黎生活，我住在

Paris since 2014, and the action continues
to the present.

自2014年以來，巴黎的行動還在繼續
到現在。

So we can use “for” and “since” to
show when an action began, and we also know

所以我們可以用 "為 "和 "自 "來進行
顯示行動開始的時間，我們也知道了

that that action is going to be continuing,
that action will continue to the present.

該行動將繼續進行。
該行動將持續到現在。

So these are kind of the two grammar points
I'd like to talk about.

所以這也算是兩個文法點了
我想談談。

Then lastly, I want to talk about how to make
this grammar point, how to make the present

那麼最後，我想說的是如何使
這個文法點，如何讓現在的

So I have three categories here, there's positive
statements, negative statements, and questions

所以我這裡有三類，有積極的
語句、否定語句和問題

These are just the basic forms of these three
types of sentences.

這只是這三種的基本形式
句子的類型。

So, let's talk about a few different sentence
patterns that we can make.

那麼，我們就來談談幾個不同的句子吧
模式，我們可以做。

I have positive statements, negative statements,
and question statements.

我有正面的說法，負面的說法。
和問題陳述。

These are just a few examples of the type
of sentences and questions that you can make

這些只是幾個例子
的句子和問題，你可以使

So first, to make a positive statement, we'll
use “have” or “has,” depending on

所以，首先，為了積極的聲明，我們將
視情況用 "有 "或 "已"。

If your subject is “I,” for example, we'll
say “I have,” “you have,” and “we have;”

例如，如果你的主題是 "我"，我們就會。
說 "我有"、"你有"、"我們有"。

for “he” and “she,” “he has,” “she has,” and so on.

為 "他 "和 "她"，"他有"，"她有"，等等。

So depending on your subject, we will use
“have” or “has,” next, we need to

所以，根據你的主題，我們會用
"有 "或 "有"，接下來，我們需要將

include the past participle form of the verb.

So for example, “I have lived in Paris,”
“lived” is the past participle form of

所以，比如，"我曾在巴黎生活過"
"住 "是過去分詞的形式。

"I have been to Paris," so we can use these
past participle forms of verbs “been”

"我去過巴黎"，所以我們可以用這些...
過去分詞形式的動詞 "被"

in this case to talk about the present perfect
tense.

在這裡說說現在的完美
時態。

To use the present perfect tense, please try
to remember your past participle forms of

要使用現在完成時態，請嘗試
記住你的過去分詞形式

But I find that one of the best ways to get
used to using the correct form of the verb

但我發現，最好的方法之一是獲得
習以為常

here is just practicing in sentences, it's
a little bit difficult to memorize all the

在這裡只是練習句子，它的
有點困難，要記住所有的

verbs just from a list, so try practicing
them in sentences to remember.

動詞，所以嘗試著去練習
他們用句子來記憶。

Let's talk then about how to make a negative
statement.

那麼，我們就來談談如何讓消極的
聲明：

So a life experience you have not had, this
is the sentence pattern that you can use to

所以，一個你沒有的人生經歷，這個
是你可以用的句型，以

So again, depending on your subject, use “have”
or “has;” “I have,” “he has,”

所以再根據你的主題，用 "有"
或 "有"；"我有"、"他有"

So “I have never,” “he has never,”
“they have never,” “you have never,”

所以 "我從來沒有"，"他從來沒有"。
"他們從來沒有"，"你從來沒有"

So this “never” shows no experience, this
is our negative expression.

所以這個 "從來沒有 "說明沒有經驗，這個
是我們的負面表達。

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Present Perfect Tense - Learn English Grammar

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