Name: 【TED】大衛-米利班德:難民危機是對我們性格的考驗（The refugee crisis is a test of our character | David Miliband）。 (【TED】David Miliband: The refugee crisis is a test of our character (The refugee crisis is a test of our character | David Miliband))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:31:04.000Z
Duration: 18 min 39 s

I'm going to speak to you about the global refugee crisis

譯者: Phyllis Huang 審譯者: Marssi Draw

and my aim is to show you that this crisis

今天談的是全球難民危機的問題。

but also show you that this is as much about us and who we are

這危機是可解決的， 而非無計可施。

as it is a trial of the refugees on the front line.

也讓各位知道這關乎我們， 以及我們是誰。

For me, this is not just a professional obligation,

because I run an NGO supporting refugees and displaced people around the world.

對我來說，這不只是種職業義務，

只因我在非營利機構支援， 並安置在世界各處的難民。

那是我父親雷夫， 1940 年在倫敦拍的。

Yet 70 years on, the wheel has come full circle.

但 70 年後，時代巨輪轉了回來，

humanitarian values and principles on fire

in the very countries that 70 years ago said never again

受到挑戰的人道價值觀以及原則，

to statelessness and hopelessness for the victims of war.

對戰爭受害者宣告 不會再無家可歸的國家。

24 more people were displaced from their homes

因著衝突、暴力與迫害 被迫離開家鄉：

the Taliban on the rampage in Afghanistan,

girls driven from their school in northeast Nigeria by Boko Haram.

These are not people moving to another country

奈及利亞東北部的激進組織 「博科聖地」將女孩逐出學校。

that the world's most famous refugee can't come to speak to you here today.

世上最有名的難民 今天無法在這和你們對話。

a Syrian refugee who died in the Mediterranean in 2015.

He died alongside 3,700 others trying to get to Europe.

一名 2015 年死於 地中海的敘利亞難民，

身邊還有 3700 名難民 試圖逃到歐洲。

but it's not too late for millions of others.

It's not too late for people like Frederick.

但對其他數以百萬的難民還不遲。

I met him in the Nyarugusu refugee camp in Tanzania.

對像費得列克 這樣的人來說還不算晚。

我在坦尚尼亞的 尼亞魯古蘇難民營認識他。

He wanted to know where could he complete his studies.

He'd done 11 years of schooling. He wanted a 12th year.

想知道自己可以在哪裡完成學業。

He said to me, "I pray that my days do not end here

他已經讀了十一年的書， 也想繼續讀下去。

他告訴我：「我向神呼求， 我不想死在這裡，

living in the Yarmouk refugee camp outside Damascus.

住在大馬士革外的雅爾矛克難民營。

and now she's a refugee herself in Lebanon.

She's working for the International Rescue Committee to help other refugees,

她在國際救援委員會 幫忙其他難民，

This talk is about Frederick, about Halud

像是未來在哪裡，或未來有什麼。

這場演講是關於費得列克， 關於哈魯德，

以及無數名和他們一樣的難民：

how they survive, what help they need and what our responsibilities are.

如何生存、需要什麼幫助， 以及我們的責任。

that the biggest question in the 21st century

the world is more connected than ever before,

這個世界的連結比從前緊密得多，

displaced from their homes by violence and persecution last year.

that would be the 21st largest country in the world.

Most of those people, about 40 million, stay within their own home country,

將會是 21 世紀世界最大的國家。

這群人中，約四千萬人待在祖國，

That means they cross a border into a neighboring state.

Most of them are living in poor countries,

relatively poor or lower-middle-income countries, like Lebanon,

相對貧困或中低收入國家， 例如黎巴嫩，

In Lebanon, one in four people is a refugee,

在黎巴嫩， 每四人就有一人是難民，

I went to what was the world's largest refugee camp, in eastern Kenya.

【TED】大衛-米利班德:難民危機是對我們性格的考驗（The refugee crisis is a test of our character | David Miliband）。 (【TED】David Miliband: The refugee crisis is a test of our character (The refugee crisis is a test of our character | David Miliband))

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【TED】大衛-米利班德:難民危機是對我們性格的考驗（The refugee crisis is a test of our character | David Miliband）。 (【TED】David Miliband: The refugee crisis is a test of our character (The refugee crisis is a test of our character | David Miliband))

extraordinary

significant

applause

empathy