Name: TED】Xavier De Kestelier:星際建築師歷險記(星際建築師歷險記|Xavier De Kestelier) (【TED】Xavier De Kestelier: Adventures of an interplanetary architect (Adventures of an interplanetary architect | Xavier De Kestelier))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:30:33.000Z
Duration: 12 min 45 s

when my dad took me to an exhibition on space,

當我父親帶我參加一場 關於太空的展覽時，

And the year was about -- I think it was 1988,

那展覽離這不遠，在布魯塞爾。

There was a bit of an upmanship going on between the Americans and the Russians

美國人和俄羅斯人都想和對方 在技術水平上爭個高低，

NASA brought a big blow-up space shuttle,

but the Russians, they brought a Mir space station.

美國國家航空暨太空總署（NASA） 展示一個大型充氣式的太空梭，

而俄國人則展示了「米爾太空站」。

and you could go inside and check it all out.

where the buttons were, where the wires were,

where the astronauts were eating, where they were working.

the first thing I did, I started drawing spaceships.

Now, these weren't science fiction spaceships, no.

如今，它們不再是 科幻小說中的太空船了，

of what kind of structure would be made out of,

where the wires were, where the screws were.

制訂了一種將被製造出來的結構體，

So fortunately, I didn't become a space engineer,

因此，幸運的是， 我雖然沒成為太空工程師，

These are some of the projects that I've been involved with

All these projects are quite different, quite different shapes,

and it is because they are built for different environments.

這些建築的形態 都與一般樣式大相徑庭，

因為它們是為不同的環境而建，

And I think design becomes really interesting

建造它們受到不同條件的限制。

Now, these projects have been all over the world.

設計會成為一項妙趣橫生的工作。

A few years ago, this map wasn't good enough.

目前，這些建築項目已遍佈世界各地。

幾年前，這張地圖並不盡如人意。

because we were going to do a project on the Moon

they asked us to design a Moon habitat --

他們要求我們在月球上設計棲息地；

a competition to look at a habitation on Mars.

同樣的，與太空總署 在火星上也做一個，

這是一場在火星上 研究「棲息地」的競爭。

you look at the local architecture, the precedents that are there.

Now, on the Moon, it's kind of difficult, of course,

你會先研究當地原先的建築物。

So last that we went there, I wasn't even born yet,

and we only spent about three days there.

上一次人類到達那裏時， 我還未出生，

So for me, that's kind of a long camping trip, isn't it,

所以這對於我而言 像是一次漫長的野營，

when you're going to build on another planet or a moon,

is how to get it there, how to get it there.

當你將在其他行星 或者衛星上建造設施時，

to get a kilogram, for example, to the Moon's surface,

例如，要將一公斤物品送到月球表面

第二，佔用的空間。 太空船的容量有限。

is about four and a half meters by seven meters, not that much.

So it needs to be an architectural system

that is both compact, or compactable, and light,

specifically, when you go to a very harsh environment like the Moon.

具體來說，時當你進入 像月球那樣嚴峻的環境時，

The temperature difference on a Moon base

On one side of the base, it could be 100 degrees Celsius

and on the other side, it could be minus 100 degrees.

月球基地的一邊 可能達到攝氏 100 度，

而另一邊可能是攝氏零下 100 度。

The Moon also does not have any magnetic fields,

which means that any radiation -- solar radiation, cosmic radiation --

這意味着，任何輻射 ──太陽輻射、宇宙輻射──

We need to protect ourselves from that as well,

我們也需保護自己不受輻射傷害，

which means any meteorites coming into it will not get burned up,

意思是撞向月球的隕石 不會燃燒殆盡，

Again, we need to protect the astronauts from that.

這就是為什麽月球遍佈隕石坑。

同理，我們也需保護自己 不被隕石擊中。

所以我們需要什麼樣的結構體？

because a cave has a lot of mass, and we need mass.

We need mass to protect ourselves from the temperatures,

因為洞穴由大量重物構成， 我們正好需要。

我們需要重物來保護 我們免受巨大溫差、

We have indeed the blue part, as you can see.

TED】Xavier De Kestelier:星際建築師歷險記(星際建築師歷險記|Xavier De Kestelier) (【TED】Xavier De Kestelier: Adventures of an interplanetary architect (Adventures of an interplanetary architect | Xavier De Kestelier))

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TED】Xavier De Kestelier:星際建築師歷險記(星際建築師歷險記|Xavier De Kestelier) (【TED】Xavier De Kestelier: Adventures of an interplanetary architect (Adventures of an interplanetary architect | Xavier De Kestelier))

fragile

structure

tricky

fancy