Name: 【TED】Dan Reisel:恢復性司法的神經科學(The neuroscience of restorative justice | Dan Reisel) (【TED】Dan Reisel: The neuroscience of restorative justice (The neuroscience of restorative justice | Dan Reisel))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:29:20.000Z
Duration: 14 min 36 s

譯者: Marssi Draw 審譯者: Adrienne Lin

at Wormwood Scrubs high-security prison in London.

13 年前，我在無期徒刑的牢房認識他，

位於倫敦高戒備的苦艾監獄裡。

看起來和感覺起來就像它的名字：

苦艾監獄 （Wormwood Scrubs 有洗刷悔恨之意）。

it is where England's most dangerous prisoners are kept.

那裡監禁著英國最危險的犯人。

我是倫敦大學學院研究團隊的成員之一，

on a grant from the U.K. department of health.

這計畫由英國健康衛生署補助。

who had been clinically diagnosed as psychopaths.

他們被臨床診斷為精神病患者。

意即他們是所有受刑人中 最為冷酷無情，且最具攻擊性的罪犯。

是否有神經因素引發他們的疾病？

Was there a neurological cause for their condition?

我想談變化，尤其是情緒變化。

So I'd like to speak about change, and  especially about emotional change.

She would shut the door to the living room,

在療程結束後， 他們得把我向外推才能出來。

and sit outside with my ear glued to the door.

他說：「有任何問題就按紅色警鈴，

and greeted me with this blank expression.

The prison warden, looking equally indifferent,

said, "Any trouble, just press the red buzzer,

The heavy metal door slammed shut behind me.

接著觀察他們對那些情緒的身體反應。

見到像這樣有人看似傷心的圖片，

to categorize different images of emotion.

at a picture like this of somebody looking sad,

但是他們卻無法表現出應有的情緒。

increased heart rate, sweating of the skin.

Whilst the psychopaths in our study were able

they failed to show the emotions required.

運用核磁共振造影 (MRI)  取得他們腦部的圖像。

結果發現這不是項簡單的任務。

That turned out to be not such an easy task.

且為了將他們每個人 放進核磁共振造影機，

of clinical psychopaths across central London

一段時間後，我們有了個試驗的答案。

and in order to place each of them in an MRI scanner,

這些人不只是悲慘童年的受害者，

像喬這種人腦部的某個區域有缺陷，

After some time, however, we had a tentative answer.

These individuals were not just the victims

People like Joe have a deficit in a brain area

deep within each of the hemispheres of the brain.

【TED】Dan Reisel:恢復性司法的神經科學(The neuroscience of restorative justice | Dan Reisel) (【TED】Dan Reisel: The neuroscience of restorative justice (The neuroscience of restorative justice | Dan Reisel))

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【TED】Dan Reisel:恢復性司法的神經科學(The neuroscience of restorative justice | Dan Reisel) (【TED】Dan Reisel: The neuroscience of restorative justice (The neuroscience of restorative justice | Dan Reisel))

extraordinary

empathy

physical

imitate