Name: TED】Paul Pholeros：如何減少貧困？ 修復家園（Paul Pholeros: How to reduce poverty?修復家園(Paul Pholeros：如何減少貧困？修復家園) (【TED】Paul Pholeros: How to reduce poverty? Fix homes (Paul Pholeros: How to reduce poverty? Fix homes))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:29:08.000Z
Duration: 17 min 40 s

Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast

譯者: Regina Chu 審譯者: Marssi Draw

動名詞

The idea of eliminating poverty is a great goal.

I don't think anyone in this room would disagree.

What worries me is when politicians with money

and that idea is called Housing for Health.

Housing for Health works with poor people.

而計畫完成後能改善他們的健康

and the work is done to improve their health.

這份艱難、費力，又會弄得滿身污泥的工作

has been done by literally thousands of people around Australia

他們的工作證明了 藉由量身訂作的設計

即使是最貧窮的生活環境也能改善

that focused design can improve even the poorest living environments.

它能改善健康 而且雖還稱不上消滅

and it can play a part in reducing, if not eliminating, poverty.

I'm going to start where the story began --

A man called Yami Lester, an Aboriginal man,

Eighty percent of what walked in the door, in terms of illness,

third world, developing world infectious disease,

通常都是因為很糟的生活環境而引起

然後他親自從當地 原住民中挑出一群人

And he hand-selected a team of local Aboriginal people

亞米在第一次會議上告訴我們 他們沒錢

"There's no money," -- always a good start --

and I want you to start on a project --" which, in his language,

他的母語稱這計畫為 "uwankara palyanku kanyintjaku"

he called "Uwankara Palyanku Kanyintjaku,"

翻譯起來就是 「讓人不再生病的計畫」

which, translated, is "a plan to stop people getting sick" --

First step, the medical doctor went away for about six months.

And he worked on what were to become these nine health goals --

健康目標的項目 我們集中火力的目標

After six months of work, he came to my office

and presented me with those nine words on a piece of paper.

在一張紙上寫下那九個字 對我做簡報

[The 9 Healthy Living Practices: Washing, clothes, wastewater, nutrition, crowding,

『九項健康生活原則：洗澡、洗衣、 廢水、營養、擁擠、動物、粉塵、溫度、受傷。』

I was very unimpressed. Big ideas need big words,

was that he'd assembled thousands of pages

當時我沒看見 而你們在這也看不到的

of local, national and international health research

that filled out the picture as to why these were the health targets.

The pictures that came a bit later had a very simple reason.

The Aboriginal people who were our bosses and the senior people

not telling them what was going to happen

所以一定要用圖片來告訴這些人

So we had the goals and each one of these goals --

puts at the center the person and their health issue,

to the bits of the physical environment that are actually needed

放在中心的是居民及其健康問題

And the highest priority, you see on the screen,

is washing people once a day, particularly children.

就是他們實際所需以維持健康的環境

Now, I'm going to ask you all a very personal question.

是讓大家每天洗一次澡尤其是孩童

who could have had a wash using a shower?

I'm not going to ask if you had a shower, because I'm too polite.

那麼，我來問各位一個 非常私人的問題

most people here could have had a shower this morning.

因為我很有禮貌，就是這樣 （笑聲）

I'm going to ask you to do some more work.

I want you all to select one of the houses

我想這麼說不為過，在座大部分的人

I want you to select one of them and note the position of that house

我要你們所有人 從螢幕上的 25 間房子裡

I'm going to ask you to live there for a few months,

我要你們從中選一間且注意一下

It's in the northwest of Western Australia, very pleasant place.

OK. Let's see if your shower in that house is working.

在那裡住幾個月 所以你要確定你選了合意的房子

If you get a green tick, your shower's working.

這位於西澳的西北區 非常宜人的地方

好，來看看你選的房子 淋浴設備能不能用

我聽到了一些「喔」還有「啊」

TED】Paul Pholeros：如何減少貧困？ 修復家園（Paul Pholeros: How to reduce poverty?修復家園(Paul Pholeros：如何減少貧困？修復家園) (【TED】Paul Pholeros: How to reduce poverty? Fix homes (Paul Pholeros: How to reduce poverty? Fix homes))

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TED】Paul Pholeros：如何減少貧困？修復家園（Paul Pholeros: How to reduce poverty?修復家園(Paul Pholeros：如何減少貧困？修復家園) (【TED】Paul Pholeros: How to reduce poverty? Fix homes (Paul Pholeros: How to reduce poverty? Fix homes))

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