is the traditional way of learning human anatomy.

你們知道的，解剖屍體

For students, it's quite an experience,

是學習人體解剖學的傳統方法。

but for a school, it could be very difficult

對學生來說，這是很特別的經驗，

or expensive to maintain.

但對學校來說，這可以是很困難

So we learned the majority of anatomic classes taught,

且很昂貴的。

they do not have a cadaver dissection lab.

所以大部份的解剖學課程當中，

Maybe those reasons, or depending on where you are,

是沒有真正解剖屍體的。

cadavers may not be easily available.

有可能是因為我剛剛說的原因，或是看你在哪裡，

So to address this, we developed

屍體可能不是那麼容易取得。

with a Dr. Brown in Stanford: virtual dissection table.

為了解決這個問題，

So we call this Anatomage Table.

我們和史丹佛的布朗博士一起研發了虛擬解剖桌。

So with this Anatomage Table,

所以我們把這個叫作解剖桌。

students can experience

有了這個解剖桌，

the dissection without a human cadaver.

學生可以在沒有屍體的狀況下，

And the table form is important,

體驗解剖。

and since it's touch-interactive,

桌子的形式是很重要的，

just like the way they do dissections in the lab,

因為它是觸感互動的，

or furthermore just the way a surgeon operates on a patient

就跟在解剖實驗室裡面的一樣，

you can literally interact with your table.

或更進一步說，跟真正對病患作手術時一樣，

Our digital body is one-to-one life size,

你可以跟桌子互動。

so this is exactly the way

我們的數位人體跟實際大小一樣，

students will see the real anatomy.

所以這跟學生看真正的解剖

I'm going to

是一模一樣的。

do some demonstrations.

我要來

As you can see,

做一些示範。

I use my finger to interact with my digital body.

你們可以看到的，

I'm going to do some cuts.

我用我的手指頭來跟這個數位人體互動。

I can cut any way I want to, so I cut right here.

我要來做一些切割。

Then it's going to show inside.

我可以在任何地方切，像是這裡。

And I can change my cut

然後它會呈現出裡面的樣子。

to see different parts.

我可以在不同的地方

Maybe I can cut there,

做切割。

see the brain,

或許我可以切這裡，

and I can change my cut.

看看腦袋，

You can see some internal organs.

然後我也可以作更改。

So we call this

你們可以看到一些內在器官。

the slicer mode.

所以我們叫這個

OK, I'm going to do another cut.

切割模式。

Right there.

好，我要來再下一刀。

This shows a lot of internal structures.

就在這裡。

So if I want to see the back side,

這會讓我們看到很多內在的結構。

I can flip

所以如果我想要看後面，

and see from behind.

我可以把它翻轉過來，

Like this.

就可以從後面看。

So if these images are

像是這樣。

uncomfortable to you or disturbing to you,

所以如果這些影像

that means we did the right job.

對你們來說有點不舒服或有點困擾，

So our doctors said

那表示我們做得很好。

these are eye candies.

我們的醫生說

So instead of just butchering the body,

這是視覺獎勵。

I'd like to do more clinically meaningful dissections.

所以除了只是對身體做切割，

What I'm going to do is

我想要做一些在臨床上更有意義的解剖。

I'm going to peel off all the skin, muscles and bones,

我接下來要做的是

just to see a few internal organs.

將全部的皮、肌肉、骨頭撕下，

Right here.

這樣可以看到內在器官。

Let's say I'm going to cut

在這裡。

the liver right here.

假設我要在這裡

OK.

切開肝臟。

Let's say I'm interested in looking at the heart.

好。

I'm going to do some surgery here.

假設我想要看心臟。

I'm going to cut some veins, arteries.

我要在這做一些手術。

Oops! ...

我要切開一些血管、動脈。

You don't want to hear "oops" in real surgery.

哎呀！

(Laughter)

在真正的手術當中絕對不想要聽到「哎呀！」

But fortunately, our digital man has "undo."

（笑聲）

(Laughter)

幸運的是，我們的數位人可以「復原」。

Okay.

（笑聲）

All right then.

好。

Let me zoom in.

可以。

I'm going to make a cut right there.

放大一些。

And then you can see the inside of the heart.

我要在這裡下刀。

You can see the atrium and the ventricles,

然後你們可以看到心臟裡面。

how blood flows to our arteries and veins.

你們可以看到心房和心室，

Just like this,

可以看到血液如何流到動脈和血管。

students can isolate anybody

就像這樣，

and dissect any way you want to.

學生可以分離任何部位

It doesn't have to be always dissection.

並以各種方式作解剖。

Since it's digital, we can do reverse dissection.

也不一定要是解剖。

So let me show you,

因為是數位的，我們可以還原解剖。

I'm going to start with the skeletal structure,

讓我示範你們看，

and I can add a few internal organs.

我要從骨骼結構開始，

Yep.

然後我可以加一些內臟。

Maybe I can add quickly this way.

好。

And I can build muscles

或許我可以更快的加上去。

gradually,

我也可以慢慢

just like that.

加肌肉，

We can see tendons and muscles.

就像這樣。

Wish I could build my muscle this fast.

我們可以看到肌腱和肌肉。

(Laughter)

真希望我也可以這麼快長出肌肉。

And this is another way to learn anatomy.

（笑聲）

Another thing I can show you is,

這是另外一個學習解剖學的方式。

more often than not,

另外一個我可以給你們看的是，

doctors get to meet patients

很多時候，

in X-ray form.

醫生會需要看到病人的

So,

X光片。

Anatomage Table shows

所以，

exactly how the anatomy will appear in X-ray.

解剖桌可以顯示

You can also interact with your X-ray,

這樣的身體在X光片上會是怎麼樣的。

and also if you want,

你也可以跟X光片互動，

you can compare

然後如果你想要的話，

with how anatomy would appear

你也可以比較

in X-ray, too.

身體在X光片的

So when you are done,

樣子。

just bring back the body

當你結束的時候，

and then it's ready for another session.

只要把這個「身體」拿回來，

It looks like our table

「身體」就可以供下次使用。

also can transform gender, too.

我們的桌子，

It's a female now.

也可以改變性別。

So this is Anatomage Table. Thank you.

現在是女生。

(Applause)

這就是解剖桌。謝謝。