Name: 【TED】金-高根斯:保護大腦免受腦震盪（金-高根斯：保護大腦免受腦震盪）。 (【TED】Kim Gorgens: Protecting the brain against concussion (Kim Gorgens: Protecting the brain against concussion))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:26:42.000Z
Duration: 9 min 22 s

on my way to becoming a brilliant, world-class neuropsychologist:

世界級著名的神經心理學家的過程中：

I ever went on to become a brilliant, world-class neuropsychologist.

But I did go on to be a reasonably astute,

One of my girlfriends in graduate school, Marie,

It's not that you're more neurotic than everyone else;

it's just that you're more honest about how neurotic you are."

我在研究生學校的一個女伴，Marie

這不是因為你比其他人更神經質

for the 90-minute drive to Copper Mountain.

So my baby, Vander, is eight years old now.

And, despite being cursed with my athletic inability,

He wants to learn how to ride a unicycle.

Because this is what I do. This is what I teach.

And I know that kids get concussed every year.

In fact, more than four million people sustain a concussion every year,

因為這是我研究的領域和我教授的東西。

and these data are just among kids under 14

這也是我所學習和要解決的問題。

我知道每年都會有兒童遭受腦震蕩。

事實上，每年超過四百萬的人遭受腦震蕩，

we talk about them getting dinged or getting their bell rung,

but what is it that we're really talking about?

Forty miles an hour into a fixed barrier:

對。可以說是“警界雙雄”場景。是的。

A heavyweight boxer punches you straight in the face:

每小時40英裏的速度裝上庫頂的圍欄 -

So look to the right-hand side of the screen.

如果你沒註意，我們再看一遍。

如果我告訴你答案你會很震驚吧

Now, when the kid on the right doesn't get up,

or the athlete that leaves the field of play?

How do we know if he or she has sustained a concussion?

that legislation that would require they be pulled from play,

他或者她是否也遭受了腦震蕩呢？

doesn't actually require a loss of consciousness.

It requires only a change in consciousness,

and that can be any one or a number of symptoms,

being more impulsive or hostile than usual.

So given all of that and given how darn neurotic I am,

所以由於這些和我的神經質都有關，

They're designed to recover from an injury.

any of us left here tonight and sustained a concussion,

most of us would go on to fully recover inside of a couple hours

它們被設計可自行從受傷中恢復

But kids are more vulnerable to brain injury.

In fact, high-school athletes are three times more likely

我們之中的人今晚離開這裏並且遭受腦震蕩，

我們當中的大多數可以完全恢復

relative even to their college-age peers,

and it takes them longer to return to a symptom-free baseline.

their risk for second injury is exponentially greater.

From there, their risk for a third injury, greater still, and so on.

We don't fully understand the long-term impact of multiple injuries.

You guys may be familiar with this research

In a nutshell, this research suggests that,

among retired NFL players with three or more career concussions,

【TED】金-高根斯:保護大腦免受腦震盪（金-高根斯：保護大腦免受腦震盪）。 (【TED】Kim Gorgens: Protecting the brain against concussion (Kim Gorgens: Protecting the brain against concussion))

字幕列表影片播放

【TED】金-高根斯:保護大腦免受腦震盪（金-高根斯：保護大腦免受腦震盪）。 (【TED】Kim Gorgens: Protecting the brain against concussion (Kim Gorgens: Protecting the brain against concussion))

weird

guarantee

impact

symptom