Name: TED】漢斯-羅斯林:關於貧窮的新見解（關於貧窮的新見解｜漢斯-羅斯林）。 (【TED】Hans Rosling: New insights on poverty (New insights on poverty | Hans Rosling))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:25:30.000Z
Duration: 20 min 55 s

過去簡單式

I told you that the statistics of the world

世界的統計資料並不為人們所知

Because of that, we still have the old mindset

of developing in industrialized countries, which is wrong.

把世界劃分為發達國家與發展中國家

And that animated graphics can make a difference.

但是新的統計數據動畫技術將引領變革

and today, on the United Nations Statistic Division Home Page,

今天，在聯合國統計署的官方網站上

it says, by first of May, full access to the databases.

通告說5月1日以後所有數據庫向公眾開放

And if I could share the image with you on the screen.

and we have a new version of the software

so you don't have to download it any longer.

And let me repeat what you saw last year.

Here you have the fertility rate -- the number of children per woman --

X軸是生育率，每個婦女的育兒數

and there you have the length of life in years.

This is 1950 -- those were the industrialized countries,

當前數據是1950年，這些是發達國家

At that time there was a "we" and "them."

那時世界是由“我們和他們”構成的

There was a huge difference in the world.

But then it changed, and it went on quite well.

You can see how China is the red, big bubble.

And they go over all this -- I'm going to try to be

a little more serious this year in showing you

And it's Africa that stands out as the problem down here, doesn't it?

而這些（小的深藍色球）非洲國家正是問題所在

Large families still, and the HIV epidemic

This is more or less what we saw last year,

這基本上就是去年我們所講的內容

and this is how it will go on into the future.

Because you see now, I presented statistics that don't exist.

因為現在我們看到的實際上是不存在的統計數據

Will it be possible that this will happen?

Now could we look here instead at the economic situation in the world?

And I would like to show that against child survival.

Here you have child mortality -- that is, survival --

這裡是千分之四，而那裡是千分之兩百

And if I go back in time, I've added some historical statistics --

如果我們回到過去，我們增加了一些歷史數據

here we go, here we go, here we go -- not so much statistics 100 years ago.

there is only Austria and Sweden that can produce numbers.

But they were down here. They had 1,000 dollars per person per year.

但他們在下邊，每人每年1000美元的收入

And they lost one-fifth of their kids before their first birthday.

So this is what happens in the world, if we play the entire world.

這就是那時的世界。再看看世界的發展

Isn't it beautiful when they get statistics?

但是兒童健康並沒有得到很大的改善

The last century, 1870, was bad for the kids in Europe,

在19世紀70年代左右，歐洲的孩子們很不幸

because most of this statistics is Europe.

that more than 90 percent of the children survived their first year.

This is India coming up, with the first data from India.

And this is the United States moving away here, earning more money.

而這個（黃球）是美國，人們的錢包越來越鼓

And we will soon see China coming up in the very far end corner here.

中國（大的紅球）出現在遠處的角落

And it moves up with Mao Tse-Tung getting health,

毛澤東時代，中國兒童健康不斷改善

There he died, then Deng Xiaoping brings money.

毛澤東去世後，鄧小平帶來了金錢

and this is what the world looks like today.

We have a function here -- I can tell the world, "Stay where you are."

（新軟件）多了一個選項，可以讓世界（其他國家）靜止

And I take the United States -- we still want to see the background --

I put them up like this, and now we go backwards.

And down in 1915, the United States was a neighbor of India --

當時的美國（比今天的印度）更富有

but lost more kids than India is doing today, proportionally.

And look here -- compare to the Philippines of today.

再看這裡，菲律賓（與美國）相比

The Philippines of today has almost the same economy

as the United States during the First World War.

But we have to bring United States forward quite a while

但美國需要（從一戰後）發展多少年

to find the same health of the United States

才能達到菲律賓今天的兒童健康水平呢

About 1957 here, the health of the United States

直到1957年，美國的兒童健康水平

And this is the drama of this world which many call globalized,

這就是世界發展的劇本，很多人稱之為“全球化”

is that Asia, Arabic countries, Latin America,

也就是說在亞洲，阿拉伯國家和拉丁美洲

字幕列表影片播放

TED】漢斯-羅斯林:關於貧窮的新見解（關於貧窮的新見解｜漢斯-羅斯林）。 (【TED】Hans Rosling: New insights on poverty (New insights on poverty | Hans Rosling))

sort

enormous

progress

infrastructure