Name: 民事案件和刑事案件的區別是什麼？ (What is the difference between civil cases and criminal cases?)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:08:18.000Z
Duration: 2 min 12 s

It wouldn't make sense for a defendant in a contract dispute

對於合同糾紛中的被告來說，這樣做毫無意義

to have the same kind of trial as, say, Jason.

A civil case is when one person, the plaintiff,

民事案件是指一個人，即原告、

brings legal action against another person who

has allegedly wronged them-- the defendant-- with the intent

被指控對他們--被告--不公，其意圖是

A criminal case is where a government prosecutes someone

to prove them guilty of committing a crime,

a witness in the government's case against the accused,

money, or other property, or must perform

Reimbursement, compensation, or punitive damages.

However, a judge in a civil case cannot send a defendant

但在民事案件中，法官不能將被告

usually regarding the intentional violation of court

In a criminal case, either the prosecutor or a grand jury

在刑事案件中，檢察官或大陪審團

or educational classes, to much more serious consequences,

或教育課程，以至更嚴重的後果、

can be called as a witness in a civil case,

可以在民事案件中被傳喚為證人、

whereas in a criminal case, they cannot be forced to.

而在刑事案件中，不能強迫他們這樣做。

Also, criminal cases generally have a higher burden

此外，刑事案件的負擔一般較重

This is mainly because a person's freedom is at stake.

這主要是因為這關係到一個人的自由。

Prosecutors have to work that much harder to show guilt.

檢察官必須付出更大的努力來證明自己有罪。

Preponderance just means the greater amount, or weight,

優勢 "只是指數量或重量較大、

For more details on the differences between types

of cases, or anything having to do with court in any way,

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民事案件和刑事案件的區別是什麼？ (What is the difference between civil cases and criminal cases?)

evidence

force

sense

doubt