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  • Your memories are interesting to think about.

  • Not just those sticky situations from your travels that you always tell people about...

  • ...but what's going on inside your brain!

  • Because, every time you remember something, your brain calls on your memory network and instantly,

  • the hippocampus and other parts of your brain, spring to action.

  • They work together as a crack-team:

  • building your memories from scratch.

  • Whenever you witness an event, learn a fact or experience something you really want to remember,

  • these parts of the brain kick-start the memory-making process.

  • Here's how scientists think it works.

  • First, your brain consciously registers the memory, a process called "encoding".

  • If you're like most people, you forget a name right after being introduced to someone.

  • This doesn't mean you have a bad memory, it means that you haven't 'encoded' the name...

  • ...probably because you weren't paying attention.

  • The next step in the process, is the glue that holds the memory together.

  • Scientists call this step 'Consolidation'.

  • But, the memory is only a memory, once you remember it.

  • Which is why scientists call the final step 'retrieval'.

  • And retrieving a memory is actually one of the best ways you can boost your memory...

  • ...because every time you remember something,

  • the neural path to that memory gets stronger,

  • making it even easier for you to recall it again and again.

  • But there is even more you can do to help your memory.

  • And, it's not rocket-science.

  • A regular sleep pattern helps.

  • So does a balanced diet, which not only keeps your body in shape,

  • but gives your brain vital nutrients it needs to perform.

  • Exercise helps, too, by boosting the amount of oxygen and nutrients flowing to your brain.

  • And finally, challenging your brain,

  • learning new things and staying mentally active, can actually increase the physical size of your brain.

  • All of these things will keep your memory on its toes.

  • Which means that you play the starring role in maintaining a healthy memory.

  • And, that it's actually you that makes your memory work.

  • You, and your all-important memory network.

Your memories are interesting to think about.

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A2 初級 美國腔

你的記憶力是如何工作的? (How Does Your Memory Work?)

  • 440 38
    squallriver史嗑爾 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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process

US /ˈprɑsˌɛs, ˈproˌsɛs/

UK /prə'ses/

  • v. 用電腦處理(資料);(依照規定程序)處理;處理;流程;加工
  • n. (規定的)程序;過程;進程
pattern

US /ˈpætən/

UK /'pætn/

  • n. 範本;典範;圖案;花樣;模範 ; 模型 ; 雛型 ; 款式 ; 一件衣料 ; 靶上的彈痕 ; 檢驗圖 ; 仿造 ; 做式樣 ; 型式 ; 圖案 ; 模形 ; 程式 ; 範 ; 方式 ; 規率 ; 模 ; 式 ; 訓 ; 樣
  • v. 仿造
experience

US /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

UK /ɪk'spɪərɪəns/

  • n. 經驗;(學到東西的)經驗;經驗;經歷
  • v. 經歷;體驗
physical

US /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

UK /ˈfɪzɪkl/

  • n. 身體檢查
  • adj. 物質的 ; 自然的 ; 天然的 ; 自然科學的 ; 物理的 ; 物理學的 ; 身體的 ; 肉體的 ; 物理;物質的
vital

US /'vaɪtl/

UK /'vaɪtl/

  • adj. 至關重要的:有活力的;重要
boost

US /bust/

UK /bu:st/

  • v. 提升 ;使進步;促進
  • n. 提升
scratch

US /skrætʃ/

UK /skrætʃ/

  • v. 搔癢;刮(出痕跡)
  • n. 抓(癢);刮痕
amount

US /əˈmaʊnt/

UK /ə'maʊnt/

  • n. 共計 ; 相當於 ; 等於 ; 總計 ; 總數 ; 量額 ; 結果 ; 要旨 ; 數量; 數目 ; 數字
  • v. 總計
crack

US /kræk/

UK /kræk/

  • n. 裂紋;裂紋;裂紋;裂紋;裂紋
  • v. 嘗試達成(某目標);撞擊(某人或物);說笑話;破解;解決;裂紋;失控;使。 。 。破裂
increase

US /ɪnˈkris/

UK /ɪn'kri:s/

  • v. 使增加 ; 使增強 ; 擴大 ; 增強 ; 增殖 ; 繁殖 ; 增加額 ; 收穫 ; 子孫 ; 增加 ; 提高 ; 益 ; 增長 ; 增添 ; 茁
  • n. 增加

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