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  • People have a name for things. If they see a child

    人們會對事物命名 當一個孩子

  • draw pretty pictures right away, they think the child is gifted.

    能夠立刻繪製出一副好看的畫 人們會說這孩子是天才

  • That means "I haven't the slightest idea how a six-year-old

    那意思就是"我絲毫不理解一個六歲的孩子

  • could draw a profile of a human being that looks so accurate."

    為何可以繪製出看起來如此逼真的肖像畫"

  • That's what they're saying when they say he's gifted.

    這就是人們說 那孩子是天才的原因

  • "I have no idea how that occurs."

    "我不知道那是怎麼發生的"

  • When the fish migrates thousands of miles to the spawning grounds

    當魚群不遠千里地遷徙到產卵地

  • as if a mother fish opens up a map of the world

    就像是待產的魚 打開了一張世界地圖一樣

  • showing a fish how to get to spawning grounds.

    引導魚群如何遷徙到產卵地

  • They invented a word for that: 'instinct'.

    人們就會發明一個詞:"本能"

  • It means "I haven't the slightest idea of how these fish do that."

    那就是說"我絲毫不瞭解 魚是怎麼做到這一點的"

  • Instinct is a dead word, noise.

    本能就是一句廢話

  • It tells us nothing. But a word that says

    它(本能)沒有告訴我們什麼 但話要這樣說才對:

  • "I'm gonna try to find out how it is that fish can do that."

    "我要試著找出魚是如何做到[遷徙]的"

  • They studied the magnetic current under the Gulf Stream

    人們研究了在墨西哥灣的磁流

  • which fish follow. Once you begin to know

    那就是魚能夠識別定位的原因 一旦你開始知道

  • that birds can follow Earth's magnetic current

    鳥類可以沿著地磁線識別定位

  • because if you strap a small magnet to the bird's head

    因為你把一個小磁鐵放在鳥的頭上

  • it doesn't migrate. It becomes confused.

    它不會遷徙的 它會變得迷失方向

  • It was called years ago 'A Mechanistic Point of View'

    這就叫做"機械式的觀點"

  • and people hated that word.

    人們很討厭這一個詞

  • "Mechanistic! I'm not a machine. I'm flesh and blood.

    "機械 我不是機械 我是有血有肉的

  • I'm thinking, feeling. " They loved that

    我思故我在" 人們喜歡這個

  • and they moved away from the mechanistic point of view

    然後人們摒棄機械式的觀念

  • which hurt society no end.

    對社會造成無盡的傷害

  • It's a mechanistic point of view. All that it says is, look:

    機械式的觀點全部只是 例如:

  • You can't roll your eyes to the right unless there is a muscle

    你不能把你的眼睛轉向右邊 除非有肌肉

  • and the nerve cells that feed that muscle.

    和維持肌肉運作的神經細胞

  • You can't twist your arm unless muscles run in that direction.

    你不能彎曲你的手臂 除非肌肉在那個地方運轉

  • That's all that a mechanistic point of view illustrated.

    這就是機械式觀點的全部說明

  • The mechanistic point of view states

    機械式的觀點主張

  • that nothing is self-activating.

    沒有什麼是獨立存在的

  • That's the most difficult thing for people to grasp.

    這是最讓人們難以理解的

  • I'll try to simplify that.

    我試著簡單說一下

  • A sail boat cannot sail. It is moved by the wind.

    一艘帆船不能航行 它是靠風移動的

  • A plant cannot grow, all that nonsense, still exists today.

    植物不能獨立生存 但今天仍然存在著能獨存的胡說

  • A plant requires warmth, temperature, moisture, gravity

    植物需要適宜的暖度 溫度 濕度和引力

  • all of those things. Although you don't see the connection

    需要所有這些 雖然你不明白這些關聯

  • they are all connected.

    但它們都是相關的

  • Living beings do not acquire knowledge or information

    生物並不是透過無形的手段

  • through ethereal means.

    去獲得知識或資訊

  • They acquire it by banging their heads against the wall

    它們是經由砰砰地把頭撞在牆上而得知

  • slipping on ice and then designing anti-slips systems.

    例如 在冰上滑倒 然後設計防滑系統

  • First, you have to slip on the ice.

    但首先 你必須滑倒

  • No government to my knowledge ever anticipated the future.

    據我所知 沒有一個政府曾預期過未來

  • "This is the direction we're heading in

    人們說:"這是我們正在前進的方向

  • let's prepare for social change."

    讓我們行動起來準備改變社會"

  • No, they try to keep things as they are.

    不 人們想持續他們的現狀

People have a name for things. If they see a child

人們會對事物命名 當一個孩子

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