because the negative retroactions of that will be enormous!

因為會產生巨大的負面作用!

It's the amount of hatred and people

會有大量的憎恨及許多人

that will die as a result of that.

由於賓拉登的死亡而喪命

So the killing of one man never destroys a value system.

所以殺死一個人從未摧毀一個價值觀的體系

It destroys that person, but the value system goes on.

雖然殺了一個人 價值觀的體系仍會延續

Racism, bigotry, stupidity

種族歧視 偏見 愚眛

are part of the problem. Stupidity means

都是問題的一部份 愚眛的意思是

lack of information regarding certain types of problems.

缺乏某種類問題的資訊

When you read in a book that revenge is sweet,

當你在書中讀到報仇雪恥時

and if that takes as a system, it hurts people.

如果那種概念作為一種體系 就會傷害人們

Therefore, all that type of literature has to go.

因此 要去除所有那類型的文字作品

To the extent that we raise our children

若到了我們用人為的價值觀

with artificial values, that will produce harm in the future.

去扶養孩子的地步 則在未來會產生傷害

You think, "Well they're only children.

你會想:"嗯 他們只是孩子

I don't think it's that necessary."

我不覺得一定會產生傷害"

Well, war, guns, possession of guns

戰爭 槍枝 擁有槍枝

are partly nurtured by our culture.

部份都是由我們的文化所激發

And guns give people a sense of power,

槍枝給予人們權力感

a false sense of power. Real sense of power

錯誤的權力感 真正的權力感

is delivery of information that's relevant to people.

是傳遞相關的資訊給人們

Of course you don't sense it right away.

當然你不會馬上就認同這種想法

You don't feel a glorious feeling doing that.

你這樣做不會有榮耀感

But really, it's a long term investment.

但說真的 這是個長期投資

And all short term investments may appear to solve problems,

所有的短期投資可能看似能解決問題

but they only perpetuate problems into the future.

但它們只是把問題拖延至未來而已

A major problem with the world's people today,

今日世界上人們的主要問題

is they believe that human values and behavior

是他們相信人類價值觀和行為

and decisions are made within a human being.

和所作的決策是出自於本身

Actually this is not the case.

但實際上不是這樣

That's a major cause of most the world's problems.

這就是世上大部份問題的主要原因

It is the environment they are reared in.

問題是人們受扶養的環境

If you cannot understand that, think of the language you use

如果你不能了解這點 想想看你使用的語言

and the values you have and the attitudes about a 'good old USA'.

和你擁有的價值觀 和關於"美國的美好老時光"的態度

If you were brought up in Iran, your value system

如果你在伊朗被養大 你的價值觀體系

would be different. Your language would be different.

會是不同的 你的語言也會是不同的

Therefore, it is not within the human being to know the difference

因此 不是人類本身內在就知道各種差異

between what you would call operant behavior

像是所謂的正規行為

or useful behavior or useful values.

或所謂有用的行為或價值觀

All your values are inculcated by environment: the books you read,

你的所有價值觀都是由環境灌輸的: 你讀的書

the motion pictures you see, the role models you have.

你看的電影 你擁有的模範角色

Therefore, human beings are not, I repeat this,

因此我再次重複

are not responsible for their values.

人類並未主導其價值觀

They are learned.

他們是學來的

And if you don't understand that,

如果你不瞭解這點

you should become more familiar with the effects

你應該要多去熟悉

of environment on human behavior.

環境對人類行為的影響

The very fact that they used to burn witches in Salem, Massachusetts,

在麻薩諸塞州的沙連 人類過去常常燒死女巫的這個事實

might mean that within that area,

可能表示在該區域內

most people were brought up with such a value system.

養育大部份人們的體系 支持這樣的價值觀

The notions of heaven and hell come from books and other people.

天堂和地獄的觀念 是從書本和其它人身上學到的

Your language comes from your environment.

你的語言來自於你的環境

Possibly the difference between a Roman and a Greek

一位羅馬人或希臘人之間的差異

would be the environment they are reared in.

可能會是他們受扶養的環境

If you don't understand that,

如果你不瞭解這點

you need a lot of education, a lot of information,

你需要大量的教育和資訊

and you'll have to seek it.

而且你必須尋找它們

We have to seek information that's relevant to people,

我們必須尋找與人們息息相關的資訊

not information based upon opinions, folkways,

而不是基於意見或習俗的資訊

hand-down values or feelings of 'good' and 'bad'.

世襲的價值觀或"好"與"壞"的感覺

All those feelings of good, bad, right and wrong are all learned.

所有這些"好壞對錯"都是學來的

Everything is learned.

任何事都是學來的

If you still don't understand that

如果你仍然不瞭解這點

look back at the words you use, and you'll find

看看你使用的文字 你會發現

that they're words that you've picked up from your environment.

這些字是從你的環境中被挑選出來的

An Englishman speaks with an English accent,

英國人講話有英國口音

not because he's English, but because he's been exposed

不是因為他是英國人 而是因為他暴露在

to that environment and those sounds of words.

有那些發音的文字環境中

An Australian speaks like an Australian

一位澳洲人講話像澳洲人

because he's brought up in an environment that utilizes that dialog.

因為他被扶養的環境使用那種對話語言

A southerner speaks different than a northerner.

一位南方人講話與北方人不同

And if you still don't understand that, that's the best I can do.

如果你仍然不瞭解這點 這就是我的極限了

We reflect our culture.

我們反映出我們的文化

Osama Bin Laden is dead.

奧薩瑪．賓拉登死了

But the value system that produced him is not.

但造就他的價值觀體系未亡

It is quite alive.

體系仍然健在

That goes for the Nazis,

這也適用於納粹

the Klu Klux Klan, the White Citizens Council.

3K黨 白人公民委員會

The value system is still alive.

價值觀體系仍然健在

What is needed is not assassinations,

需要的不是暗殺

not murder, not killing.

不是謀殺及殺害

No armies or navies to solve problems.

軍隊或海軍都無法解決問題

What is really needed is a change in our values.

真正需要的是我們價值觀的改變

I believe in the Bible you'll find

我相信在聖經裡你會發現

a section where Jesus Christ mentions,

耶穌基督在其中提到

"He who is without sin,

"你們誰沒有罪的

let him cast the first stone."

就能先丟石頭"

I don't know what the word 'sin' means, but I do know this.

我不知道"罪"是什麼意思 但我確實知道以下這點:

Erroneous values can cause

錯誤的價值觀會導致

unbelievable suffering amongst people.

人們之中不可置信的苦難

And we, our nation, like other nations

我們的國家就像其它國家一樣

are mainly like children, that do not have answers,

主要都像小孩子一樣沒有答案

that do not have solutions to problems.

沒有解決問題的方法

Whereby, many solutions are violent

因此許多解決方案是暴力的

and they do not solve problems.

但暴力沒有解決問題

What is really needed is a change in values,

真正需要的是價值觀的改變

not the election of this governor or that governor.

而不是此統治者或彼統治者的選舉

There's no change in values in that.

選舉不會改變價值觀

By change in values I mean living in accordance with

我說改變價值觀是指與大自然保持和諧

the natural capacity,

我說改變價值觀是指與大自然保持和諧

that is, the carrying capacity of the earth.

也就是地球的承載能力

And if we violate that, there are all kinds of problems.

如果我們違反這點 就會有各種問題

When you violate the laws of nature,

當你違反了真的不可違反的

which are really inviolable,

大自然定律時

they will produce other negative effects.

就會產生其它負面的影響

We don't study what the negative retroaction will be

我們不去研究暗殺了奧薩瑪．賓拉登的

on the assassination of Osama Bin Laden,

負面反作用會是什麼

but we're building a catalog of problems up ahead.

但我們反而卻製造出一連串的未來問題

I think that the solution to problems take longer.

我認為這樣解決問題會花更多時間

Of course, a sane solution takes many years.

當然健全的解決方案會花上許多年

And that is, to arrive at a value system

也就是達到一種價值觀體系

that supports nature, the earth

能支撐大自然 地球

and all the people that live on this earth.

和住在地球上的所有人

If they all go off in different directions

如果人們都各自為政

and evolve different value systems,

並演化出不同的價值觀體系

there's got to be trouble,

就會有麻煩

and you cannot solve problems by killing people.

而你不能藉由殺害人們來解決問題

Although most of you believe that 'revenge is sweet'.

雖然你們大部份都相信"復仇是甜美的"

It is only sweet to the naive and childlike attitudes

但這只對天真幼稚的態度來說是甜美的

whereby we feel good when we get rid of a certain person

當我們消滅與問題有關聯的特定人士時

identified with the problem.

我們感覺良好

That does not solve the problem.

但這沒有解決問題

If you yourselves as Americans,

如果你自己是美國人

were brought up in that country where those values are dominant,

在國家內 這些殺人復仇的價值觀是主流而你被養育的話

you will support those values.

你就會支持這些價值觀

It isn't killing people that solves problems.

殺人並不能解決問題

It's outgrowing values that no longer work,

而是不合時宜的價值觀不再有效了

and this is what we have to identify.

這就是我們必須認清的

If you cannot identify the values that do not work,

如果你不能認清無法運作的價值觀

you cannot undo them.

你就不能消除它們

Only through education can we change human values.

我們只能通過教育來改變人類的價值觀

And what we have to do is approach nations

我們所必須做的是找其它國家商量

and share with them some of our values, if we can.

並與他們分享我們的一些價值觀 如果我們能做到

And if you don't know how to do that, you have to find

如果你不知道如何去做 你就必須找出

the means for doing that.

達成這個目標的方法

It is absolutely essential that we find the means

絕對必要的是我們要找出方法

for bridging the difference between nations.

在不同國家間撘起橋樑

And the nearest thing that I know of

而我所知最可能解決

that can solve those problems

這些問題的方法

is to arrive at decisions, rather than make them.

是達成決策而不是作成決策

Arriving at decisions meaning

達成決策表示

put all your decisions to test, see if they work.

測試你所有的決策 看看是否有效

Use scientific scales of performance.

利用科學規模的展演

And in that manner, we can probably arrive at

以這種方式 我們可能可以與其它國家

closer agreements with nations.

達成更接近的共識

I believe that all nations need the same thing :

我相信所有國家需要以下相同的東西:

clean air, clean water, arable land,

乾淨的空氣 水和可耕地

and medical and health security,

醫療和健康保障

and access to food and the necessities of life.

以及取得食物和生活必需品

If we fail to work together,

如果我們無法一起努力

attempting to solve these problems,

試圖解決這些問題

I feel the problems will continue

我覺得問題會以更惡化的方式

in much more vicious ways,

持續下去

because we are not touching, or not addressing

因為我們未觸及 處理到

the actual manifestation

這些價值觀體系

of how these values come into being.

如何真正具體化顯現的原因

And it's only through careful study, not feelings of revenge,

只有通過仔細的研究 而不是依靠復仇的感覺

careful study, that will enable people

仔細的研究才能讓人們

to outgrow systems that are no longer relevant.

超越不再相關適用的體系

What is needed is a value system

需要的是一個價值觀體系

that coincides with the nature of human need.

與人類需求的本質相符合

Now not only that, but humans are part of the environment.

而且不只這樣 人類也是環境的一部份

Therefore, the environment is part of human needs,

因此環境是人類需求的一部份

whether we recognize it or not.

不論我們是否認知到這點

Another part of human need is the differences in values.

關於人類需求的另一部份是價值觀的不同

If people all have multiplicity of values

如果人們都有各種價值觀

that differ from one another, there will be conflict.

與彼此相異 就會有衝突

How do we go about selecting a value system that makes sense?

我們要如何選擇合理的價值觀體系?

And how do we go about presenting a value system

我們如何對人們展現一個

to people who know nothing about such a value system?

人們不清楚的價值觀體系?

I think the best way to do it

我認為最好的方式

is demonstration with films.

是透過影片來說明

In films, we can show how a person feels a volcano is angry.

在影片中 我們能展示出一個人如何覺得火山代表憤怒

We have to show those movies

我們必須在這些電影中

and the sincerity of the witchdoctor talking about the solution.

揭露巫醫談論解決方法時的誠懇態度

And we have to show the sincerity of Romans

我們必須展示出 羅馬人對於把基督徒餵給獅子

feeding Christians to lions.

是有多麼認真

And we have to point out a group of people stoning a woman.

我們也必須指出一群人拿石頭打死一位女人的心態

And when Jesus comes in, he says:

當耶穌到現場時 他說:

"He who is without sin, let him cast the first stone."

"你們誰沒有罪的 就能先丟石頭"

All of us are erroneous in our values

因為早期歷史薰陶的緣故

due to the early part of our historical upbringing.

我們所有人的價值觀是錯誤的

We are given a set of values that do not work.

我們被賦予的那套價值觀沒有用

Proof: We have war, recession,

證據是我們有 戰爭 經濟蕭條

hunger, poverty, starvation, illness.

飢餓 貧窮 挨餓 疾病

And if our society were oriented

如果我們社會的方向

toward the well-being of our fellow human beings,

是朝往我們人類同胞的福祉

I cannot see these problems as being dominant,

我就不會看到這些主要的問題

in a society where every man works for himself,

只有在每個人為自利而努力

individual incentive, working for one's self.

汲汲營營的社會裡才有這些問題

If people worked for one's self',

如果人們只為自利而努力

there wouldn't be the electric light.

就不會有電燈這種東西

There wouldn't be engines and powered vehicles.

就不會有引擎和動力車輛

There wouldn't be electrification,

就不會有電氣化

and reservoirs and water purification.

水庫和淨水

These are processes that help all people.

這些都是有助於所有人的進程

And processes that help single people

但是那些只能有助於個人的進程

is a very primitive value system carried into this century

是非常原始的價值觀體系 卻被帶進這個國家

which is really not necessary.

這真的很不必要

However, it appears that humans

然而人類似乎

do not seem to change or improve their value system

不想改變或改善他們的價值觀體系

until there is utter failure of that value system.

直到該體系完全失靈無效

People trained as a scientist tend to pause

被訓練為科學家的人們 傾向於

a little bit, before they accept an idea,

暫緩一下接受新想法

a little more than the average person.

比起一般人更猶豫

They try to evaluate and they figured: "Well, a man is using

他們會試著去評估然後說:"嗯 這個人在使用

the scientific method. He probably draws the correct conclusions."

科學方法 他可能會達成正確結論"

You know when you have faith in somebody, believe in somebody.

你知道 像是你會對某人有信念 相信某人

A scientist doesn't believe in anything,

科學家不相信任何東西

neither accepts, rejects or holds in abeyance;

也不會接受 拒絕或停止

that is, does not make a judgment

也就是不會下判斷

until verifiable evidence is produced.

直到出現可驗證的證據

So killing people is not the solution to any problem

因此殺人完全不能解決任何問題

at all. War is the maximum expression of ignorance.

戰爭是愚眛無知的最大表現

'Good' and 'bad' is part of a value system.

"好"與"壞"是價值觀體系的一部份

It has nothing to do with something coming

它與從人類本身而來的東西沒有關聯

from the inside of a human being.

它與從人類本身而來的東西沒有關聯

It appears that all evidence shows that intuition does not,

似乎所有的證據顯示直覺並不是

and is not based upon innermost feelings.

基於最深處的感覺

It's not based upon evidence. It's based upon

直覺不是基於證據 而是基於

being exposed to erroneous value systems.

暴露在錯誤的價值觀體系下

And where do you start most values?

你從哪裡開始得到大部份的價值觀?

Most human values are erroneous,

大部份的人類價值觀是錯誤的

except when it comes to mathematics, physics, chemistry.

除非談到數學 物理和化學

They are more appropriate.

這些更為合適

So I would say if you become familiar with particular books,

所以我會說如果你熟悉我們網站上

literature that we have on our website, it may help you.

特定的書籍和演講 這些會幫助你更了解