Name: 【英文學習技巧】時態搞清楚，英文才能學得好！ (Learn English Tenses: Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect, or Present Perfect?)
Uploaded: 2017-07-06T09:13:38.000Z
Duration: 12 min 52 s

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現在進行式

I'm Rebecca from engVid, and this lesson is going to save you years of English mistakes.

我'我是來自engVid的Rebecca，這節課將為你節省多年的英語錯誤。

In just a few minutes you'll find out what you know and don't know regarding

在短短的幾分鐘內，你會發現你知道和不知道的關於

First, you can focus on what you don't know and improve those areas and improve quickly,

首先，你可以專注於你不知道的東西，並改善這些方面，並迅速提高。

and second because the past tenses are among the most important tenses that we use in English.

其次是因為過去時是我們英語中最重要的時態之一。

And at the end of the lesson after you've done the exercise and you find out what you

而在課程結束後，你'已經做了練習，你發現你是什麼

might get wrong or right, I'll show you exactly how to improve, what you can do.

可能會得到錯誤或正確的，我'會告訴你到底如何改進，你可以做什麼。

So, number one: "It rains all day yesterday."

所以，第一條："昨天下了一天的雨"

So these are all sentences in the past tense.

There are four tenses we're covering: Past simple, past continuous, present perfect,

我們涵蓋的時態有四種。過去簡單，過去連續，現在完成。

So, all of these sentences have some mistakes.

所以，這些句子都有一些錯誤。

如果你知道，那麼你就知道這部分。

如果你不這樣做，我們就看看該怎麼做。

So, we're talking about yesterday so we know it's in the past, so what's wrong is here,

所以，我們'在談論昨天，所以我們知道它'在過去，所以什麼'的問題在這裡。

this verb is right now in the present simple.

So then this sentence should be in the past simple.

那麼這句話就應該是過去的簡單句。

所以，如果你不知道，那麼... ...

Number two: "Have you seen Maria last week?

第二條："你上週見過瑪麗亞嗎？

When we say: "Have you seen", that's which tense?

當我們說："你見過"，那'是哪個時態？

But then we go on to say: "Have you seen Maria last week?"

但我們接著說："你上週見過瑪麗亞嗎？"

That's a problem, because when we use the present perfect tense, we cannot use a finished

這是個問題，因為當我們使用現在的完全時態時，我們不能使用一個完成的

If you use a finished time, like last week, then you have to change this question and

如果你用的是完成時間，就像上週一樣，那麼你要把這道題改一改，並且

For example: "Did you see Maria last week?"

比如："你上週看到瑪麗亞了嗎？"

這'是解決這個問題的一個方法。

And the other way, if we wanted to keep it present perfect-right?-we would say:

而另一種方式，如果我們想讓它保持現在的完美--對嗎--我們會說。

"Have you seen Maria this week?" for example.

"你這周看到瑪麗亞了嗎？"例如。

Of course, that has a different meaning, but if you're going to use this tense then if

當然，這有不同的意義，但如果你'要用這個時態，那麼如果

you have a timeframe you can only talk about time which is either still going on, like

你有一個時間框架，你只能談論時間，要麼是仍在繼續，就像...。

this week, today, this month, this year, and so on.

本週、今天、本月、今年等等。

So if you made a mistake here, remember to review present perfect.

所以如果你在這裡犯了錯誤，記得複習一下現在的完美。

下一篇："Gary在我來的時候學習。

There is a little mistake there, and it's here.

This should be: "Gary was studying"-right?-"when I arrived".

這應該是："加里正在學習"-對嗎？-"我到的時候"。

現在，"正在學習"是過去連續。

So, why do we need past continuous there?

那麼，我們為什麼要在那裡用過去的連續呢？

Because the action of studying takes some time.

因為學習的行動需要一定的時間。

So he was studying, and studying, and studying, and then in the middle of this studying I arrived.

所以他在學習，學習，學習，然後在這個學習當中，我就到了。

"Arrived" doesn't take time, so "arrived" can be in the past simple tense.

"Arrived"不需要時間，所以"Arrived"可以用過去簡單時態。

我到了，它'結束了，它'結束了。

But Gary was studying, and studying, and studying, and studying, and I came in the middle of that.

但Gary在學習，學習，學習，學習，學習，我也在其中。

So these are the kinds of things you have to know about these tenses in order to use

所以，這些都是你必須知道的關於這些時態的事情，以便使用。

So, if you made a mistake here, remember to review past continuous.

所以，如果你在這裡犯了錯誤，記得複習過去的連續。

Remember at the end of the lesson I'll tell you exactly how you can review these.

記得在課程的最後，我會告訴你具體如何複習這些。

Next, number four: "When have you sent the email?"

接下來，第四條："你什麼時候發的郵件？"

So, the problem here, again, is that the tense that's used is present perfect.

所以，這裡的問題又是，'用的時態是現在完成時。

But with present perfect we cannot use the word "when".

但對於現在的完滿，我們不能用"當"這個詞。

If you use the question word "when", then you need to change this entire question to

如果你用了疑問詞"when"，那麼你需要把這整個問題改成

Because when I ask you that question you're going to tell me sometime in the past that's

因為當我問你這個問題的時候，你會告訴我在過去的某個時候，那就是

So that's past simple, and not present perfect.

所以那是過去的簡單，而不是現在的完美。

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【英文學習技巧】時態搞清楚，英文才能學得好！ (Learn English Tenses: Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect, or Present Perfect?)

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