Placeholder Image

字幕列表 影片播放

  • Hi, welcome to Deloitte financial reporting updates. Our webcast series for issues and

  • developments related to the various accounting frameworks. This presentation is bringing

  • clarity to an IFRS world and IFRS quarterly technical update.

  • I’m am Jon Kligman, your host this webcast and I am joined by others from our National

  • Office. As you are aware, this webcast has been prerecorded. It could be accessed at

  • any time at www.deloitte.com/ca/update. So, please let your colleagues know of its availability.

  • Now, onto our agenda. First, you will hear from Julia Suk who will

  • discuss the Canadian securities administratorscontinuous disclosure review program. After

  • Julia, Clair Grindley will provide an update on IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers,

  • discuss the exposure draft on IAS 19 and IFRIC 14, and then provide an update on upcoming

  • IASB projects. I would like to remind our viewers that our

  • comments on this webcast represent our own personal views and do not constitute official

  • interpretive accounting guidance from Deloitte. Before taking any action on any of these issues,

  • it is always a good idea to check with a qualified advisor.

  • I would now like to welcome our speakers. Julia Suk is a Senior Manager with National

  • Assurance and Advisory Services of Deloitte Canada. In this role, Julia is responsible

  • for monitoring quality standards for Deloitte’s public company client filings. Julia also

  • provides consultative advice to attest and non-attest clients on general securities filings

  • and financial reporting matters. In the past, Julia also completed a one year secondment

  • to the Ontario Securities Commission, working within the office of the Chief Accountant.

  • Clair Grindley is a partner at Deloitte’s National Office and is a member of both the

  • Technical Consultations Group for the Canadian firm and Deloitte’s IFRS Leadership Team.

  • Subjects of focus for Clair include employee benefits, impairment and joint arrangements.

  • And she is also a member of the IFRS Discussion Group or IDG, a subgroup of the Canadian Accounting

  • Standards Board. Over to you Julia.

  • Thanks Jon. Hi everyone. As traditionally done in the past, the CSA has reported on

  • their annual staff notice on their Continuous Disclosure Review Program conducted throughout

  • the year. Their fiscal year ends in March and so, their report generally comes out mid-summer

  • and for this year, it was published July 16. The Continuous Disclosure Review Program was

  • established in 2004 by the staff of the CSA for which the main goal was to improve the

  • completeness, quality and timeliness of the continuous disclosure provided by reporting

  • issuers in Canada. It really aims to assess the compliance of the continuous disclosure

  • documents filed by the reporting issuers and to help companies understand and comply with

  • their obligations under the continuous disclosure rules so that the investors receive high quality

  • disclosure. The Staff notice 51-344 consists of the main body of the report, which contains

  • a summary of their findings and then in the appendices the CSA includes information about

  • areas where common deficiencies were noted with examples to assist companies address

  • the noted deficiencies and give some best practices where applicable.

  • The current year results are shown on the slide here. In total, Tthere were 1,058 reviews

  • performed in total where 580 of them were full reviews and the rest for issue-oriented

  • reviews or IORs. This is a 7% increase in the number of reviews compared to the prior

  • year where the total was 991 reviews with 221 of them being full reviews and the rest

  • were IORs. The bar graph at the bottom illustrates the

  • results from this year. The CSA Class 5, the outcomes of the reviews into five categories

  • as done in the past. The first one is referred to enforcement, cease-traded or on the default

  • list. Second is re-filings required. Third in the middle is prospective changes that

  • were made as a result of the reviews. Education and awareness, this is where there were enhancements

  • that should be considered in its next filings that were discussed with the issuers or the

  • staff of the local jurisdictions ended up publishing staff notices and reported on a

  • variety of continuous disclosure subject matter reflecting best practices and expectations,

  • and of course the last category being no action is required. This year 59% of the outcomes

  • required issuers to take some kind of action to improve or amend their disclosures in their

  • filings or resulted in the issuer being referred to enforcement, cease-traded or placed on

  • the default list. The result in the last year was 60%, which is comparable, although as

  • you can tell from the graph, the distribution is somewhat different with more re-filings

  • being required this year than last. Just as a reminder, re-filings are significant events

  • that should be clearly and broadly disclosed to the marketplace in a timely manner. This

  • appears to not always have happened and when discussed, some issuers indicated that the

  • delay was due to the fact there were no scheduled audit committee meetings or board meetings

  • where the news release could be approved and then waited for the next scheduled meeting.

  • The CSA staff states in the report that this is not an appropriate reason and the news

  • release filings cannot be delayed for such reasons. They refer back to the requirements

  • in NI 51-102, Section 11.5, which requires that if there is issuer decides, it will refile

  • a document under 51-102 and the information in the refiled document or restated financial

  • information will defer materially from the information originally filed, the issuer must

  • immediately issue and file a news released authorized by an executive officer disclosing

  • the nature and substance of the change or proposed changes. This may involve audit committee

  • approval or board member approval prior to their next scheduled meeting, and this is

  • required because they need to provide timely news release as required.

  • The CSA when performing their full reviews applies a risk-based approach for selecting

  • reporting issuers. A full review is broader in scope than an IOR and covers many different

  • types of disclosures including selected issuers most recent annual and interim financial statements,

  • the management discussion and analysis file before the start of the review. For all other

  • continuous disclosure documents, the review covers a period of approximately 12 to 15

  • months. In certain cases, the scope of the review may be extended in order to cover prior

  • periods. The issuers continues to disclose documents or monitors until the review is

  • completed. A full review also includes an issuer’s technical disclosures such as technical

  • reports for oil and gas, and mining issuers, AIFs, annual reports, information circulars,

  • news releases, material change reports, BARs, corporate websites, certifying officers

  • certifications and material contracts. The selection for the IORs or issue-oriented

  • reviews are based on targeted objective or subject matter of the review. An IOR focused

  • on a specific accounting, legal or regulatory issue, and may focus on emerging issues, implementation

  • of recent rules or on matters where the staff believe there may be heightened risk of investor

  • harm. During this year, a total of 74% of all continuous disclosure reviews completed

  • were IORs compared to 78% last year. The category shown on the graph to the right in the slide

  • are some of the IORs conducted by one or more jurisdictions. The other category accounting

  • for 16% of the total IORs this year related to non-financial topics, which are MD&A topics,

  • material change reports, redistributions, complaints, referrals and other regulatory

  • requirements. For the MD&A related findings, you can see

  • on the slide here for the six main areas. The securities rules pertaining to the MD&A

  • disclosures are given in National Instrument 51-102, Form 1 (F1). Findings on liquidity

  • and capital resources from the reviews related to issuers, failures and providing sufficient

  • analysis. For example, issuers often reproduce information in their MD&A that was already

  • provided in the financial statements like a repeat of cash flow balances that come from

  • operating, investing and financial activities. Rather the regulators are expecting to see

  • much more focus on an issuer’s ability to generate sufficient liquidity in the short-

  • and long-term in order to find a plan growth, development activities and expenditures necessary

  • to maintain the capacity. Also they are expecting to see an analysis of capital resources including

  • the amount, nature and purpose of the commitments and expected sources of funds to meet these

  • commitments. The CSA staff emphasize this information is even more critical when issuers

  • have negative cash flows from operations, negative working capital position or deteriorating

  • financial position because this disclosure is intended to help the users to assess how

  • the issuer will meet its long- and short-term obligations and objectives. For discussion

  • relating to results of operations, the observation was that some issuers just provided a boilerplate

  • disclosure and repeated the financial statement information and disclosure. The discussion

  • of the year over year change of balances should really provide sufficient detail to discuss

  • key drivers and reasons contributing to the change for the period. Trends, commitments,

  • risks and uncertainties that will impact company should be discussed. Forward-looking information,

  • non-GAAP measures as in the past couple of years, failures of such disclosures in this

  • area came up again as a hot button for the CSA staff and the reviews. It seems that companies

  • that use forward looking information and non-GAAP measures and their continuous disclosure documents

  • have not clearly identified them as such and/or included the appropriate disclosures that

  • go with this type of information. The concern from the staff here is that the users may

  • be misled if the disclosures are not provided as required by the rules in National Instrument

  • 51-102 as well as CSA Staff Notice 52 306. Redistribution is came up as a hot button

  • this year as it was noted that some reach to clear distributions, which exceed the cash

  • they generate from their operations, but do not provide the relevant disclosures in the

  • MD&A and AIF. The disclosure is required to signal to the investor that excess distributions

  • have occurred during the period as well, as information on how they were financed and

  • that they represented a return of capital amongst other things. The CSA emphasized that

  • this is important to alert the investor so that they are not misled in such circumstances.

  • In their review of related party transactions, they observe that some issuers provided a

  • boilerplate disclosure, which is not useful to the users rather they remind issuers that

  • the discussion should really provide both qualitative and quantitative information that

  • is necessary for the readers to understand the business purpose and economic substance

  • of such transaction. I will go through the last point presented here relating to the

  • staff’s findings relating to management certifications on the next slide.

  • The staff this year discussed in some great detail the certification disclosures and their

  • findings. The requirement around certification disclosures are included in NI 52-109 and

  • requires issuers to file certificates of annual and interim filing signed by an issuer CEO

  • and CFO. Non-venture issuers are required to design or have caused to be designed, DC&P,

  • which is disclosure controls and procedures, and ICFR, internal controls over financial

  • reporting on an annual basis and on an annual basis evaluated or caused to be evaluated

  • under their supervision, the effectiveness of DC&P and ICFR. The issuer is also required

  • to disclose in its annual MD&A, the CEO and CFO’s conclusion about the effectiveness

  • of DC&P and ICFR. When the certifying officers determine that there is a material weakness

  • relating to the design or operations of ICFR, or when there has been a limitation on the

  • scope of the design, issuers must include certain information as dictated by form requirements

  • in National Instrument 52-109 in their certification as well as including disclosure in the MD&A

  • describing the material weakness or summary financial information relating to the entities

  • subject to the scope limitation. Upon their CD reviews, they have identified three common

  • areas of deficiencies. First they found out there were inconsistencies between the certificate

  • and the MD&A disclosure. For example, where they have indicated on the certificate that

  • there was a material weakness, there was no discussion in the MD&A of the material weakness.

  • Secondly, material weakness disclosure. For instance, some issuers did not describe the

  • material weakness in sufficient detail. Rather it was vague and gave little insight about

  • the impact of the issuers financial reporting. It was also noted that certain issuers reported

  • material weakness for a number of consecutive years and during that time had experienced

  • significant growth in their operations. Other remediation of an identified material weakness

  • is not required under the rules. It would be useful to an investor if the issuer discussed

  • whether they have committed or will commit to a plan to remediate the material weakness

  • and whether there are any mitigating procedures that reduced the risks that have not been

  • addressed as a result of identified material weakness. There is further discussion of such

  • in the Companion Policy 52-109, Section 9.7, so issuers are reminded to refer to the policy

  • when this is applicable. They also remind issuers that a meaningful discussion of an

  • unremediated material weakness should be updated in each MD&A to ensure that the impact of

  • the material weakness continues to be properly reflected as the company grows or goes through

  • other changes in their operation. This will be further discussed using an example in the

  • next slide. Thirdly, they found that the limitation or scope of design relating to an acquired

  • business was not disclosed sufficiently. Staff noted that certain issuers had a scope limitation

  • relating to two or more unrelated entities, but presented combined financial information

  • instead of disclosing information for each entity separately. They encourage issuers

  • to refer to Section 14.2 of 52-109 CP, which permits presenting of combined financial information

  • only when the businesses are related. As discussed on the previous slide, this is

  • an example of a deficient disclosure relating to a material weakness. I will not read off

  • the entire slide for you, but the illustration is given to reemphasize some deficiencies

  • relating to the description of the material weakness, the impact of the material weakness

  • on the issuers financial reporting and its ICFR and whether the issuers plans if any,

  • to remediate. More specifically in this example, there is a reference to more than one internal

  • control deficiencies in one place, but in the actual discussion of the deficiency, they

  • only described one, a lack of segregation of duties, and there is also a lack of a clear

  • identification that this is a material weakness. Also, in this example, they referred to financial

  • matters, but the meaning of such term used in the description of the deficiency relating

  • to segregation of duties is unclear and insufficient. Findings from the CSA’s continuous disclosure

  • reviews included other regulatory disclosure deficiencies. These were the five that is

  • pointed out here on the bubbles on the slide with material contracts going from left to

  • right, the staff mainly reminds issuers that there is a list of contracts given in National

  • Instrument 51-102 that must be filed even if the contracts are entered in the ordinary

  • course of business. Material change reports were noted as sometimes not being filed on

  • time, which is within the 10 days of the date of change or as soon as applicable as practicable.

  • It was also noted that issuers should be mindful that these announcements should be factual

  • and balanced. And unfavorable news must be disclosed just as promptly and completely

  • as favorable news. Selective disclosure was noted in the report as a hot button also,

  • as it appears that certain issuers disclose material non-public information to one or

  • more individuals or companies and not broadly to the investing public. Once again, mineral

  • projects as it relates to disclosures that is required in National Instrument 43-101

  • standard of disclosure from mineral projects was noted as a deficient area as well as filings

  • of news release was mentioned in the report as the staff continued to see unbalanced and

  • promotional disclosures. Issuers are reminded to refer to guidance on best disclosure practices

  • in National Policy 51-201 as well as Form 51 102, F1, Part 1A.

  • Now, we can move onto some detailed look at

  • the common deficiencies that were identified in the full reviews as well as IORs that relate

  • to financial statements. This of course is not an exhaustive list of disclosure deficiencies

  • that the CSA noted in their reviews. They reminded issuers that they are required to

  • ensure that the continuous disclosure record complies with all relevant securities legislation

  • and that the volume does not always equally took full compliance. In their notice the

  • CSA outlined three hot buttons in a disclosure example to illustrate financial statement

  • deficiencies. These were in the areas of operating segments, business combinations, fair value

  • measurements and impairment of assets. Now, we will look at these individually in more

  • detail in the following slides with my colleague in the National Accounting Group, Clair Grindley.

  • First, we will visit the deficiencies noted relating to operating segments. The two observations

  • that were pointed out by the regulators here was that there were failures to disclose the

  • appropriate information on geographic areas as well as major customers where appropriate.

  • Clair, with respect to these findings, can you explain the IFRS requirements on disclosures

  • in these areas? Yes, I can Julia. There are two paragraphs

  • that are of the focus of the CSA comments and they are paragraphs 33 and 34 of IFRS

  • 8. Paragraph 33 deals with disclosures for revenues and for non-current assets by geographical

  • area and the intent of this disclosure is to assist users in understanding the risk

  • concentration within the entity as a whole. For both external revenues and non-current

  • assets, an entity is required under IFRS 8 to show each amount for the country of domicile

  • as well as all for foreign countries in aggregate. In addition, if a balance in an individual

  • foreign country is material then this must be disclosed separately. Paragraph 34 deals

  • with disclosure of information about major customers because major customers of an enterprise

  • represent a significant risk concentration and under Paragraph 34, if revenues from a

  • single external customer amount to 10% of more of an entity’s revenues, then this

  • fact must be disclosed along with a total revenues for that customer and the segment

  • to which the revenues relate. There is however no requirement to disclose the identity of

  • the major customer. So, let us take a look at how that might work in practice with an

  • example disclosure And we have got one here, and you can see,

  • you have got the group operates in two areas, Canada and that is the country of domicile

  • in this case and the UK, and we have got some narrative and in a table and as you can see

  • both for the current year and the prior year for Canada and for the UK, you can see the

  • revenue from external customers and also the non-current asset. Now, in this case, we have

  • just got the country of domicile Canada and one foreign jurisdiction being the UK. If

  • say we had a third foreign country or second foreign country, so we had UK and France,

  • an entity would be permitted to just show the aggregate revenue and non-current assets

  • for those foreign countries unless one of those foreign countries was individually material.

  • Then, immediately below the table, we have got information about major customers and

  • as you can see in this case, we do have one major customer that contributed to 10% or

  • more of the group’s revenue for both years, for 2015 and 2014. So, here we have disclosed

  • what that amount is, but as I noted just now with no requirement to disclose the identity

  • of the customer itself. Clair, I know that the IASB completed a post

  • implementation review of IFRS 8 a couple of years ago. Were there any findings from that

  • review that coincide with the results of the CSA review here?

  • You are right Julia. There was a post-implementation review, but there was not a lot here that

  • was commented with respect to geographical information on major customers being the subject

  • of the CSA’s comments this year; however, there were a number of other findings from

  • that review and there are going to be some changes in IFRS 8 in other areas and in fact

  • an exposure draft is currently being drafted to address the proposed amendments, we expect

  • to see something from the IASB in the next six months.

  • The next hot button that was listed in the

  • staff notice this year related to business combinations. It seemed that when companies

  • had acquired a business, it was unclear to the staff as to whether the issuers have appropriately

  • assessD the purchase business to separately identify intangible assets such as customer

  • lists, intellectual properties, etc. Clair, can you tell us some details as to what the

  • IFRS requirements are that relate to deficiencies noted by CSA and what does IFRS 3 say?

  • So, the paragraphs that the CSA focused on are 10-13, 45 and Appendix B of IFRS 3, but

  • at the heart of the CSA’s comment is the requirement under IFRS 3 to do a purchase

  • price allocation at the date of acquisition and that effectively takes the total purchase

  • price and allocates this out to all the assets and liabilities that have been acquired, and

  • this process requires the acquiring entity to recognize the identifiable assets acquired

  • including intangible assets and that could be a whole host of intangibles that meet the

  • criteria for recognition as a separate asset and it is important for entities who are in

  • acquiring activities to perform a complete search for all intangibles and separately

  • recognize them. There is some temptation perhaps to short cut the process and just leave all

  • of the residual purchase price in goodwill, but this is not in compliance with IFRS 3

  • and remember, the goodwill is not amortized and most intangibles have indefinite-life

  • intangibles are amortized and as such the failure to properly identify all intangibles

  • will have a direct impact on post-acquisition performance. Now, IFRS 3 does allow some time

  • to complete this purchase price allocation in case entities are listening and thinking

  • that is quite a lot of effort that might involve there and they are right, it is, but a measurement

  • period of up to one year is permitted for acquiring entity to obtain information about

  • facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date and I told the purchase price

  • allocation is finalized, provisional amounts reported in the financial statements, but

  • if the amounts changed when we actually finalize and close the purchase price allocation, adjustments

  • have to be made and they have to be made to comparative periods previously presented as

  • well and this might include say if you reallocated maybe $100 million from goodwill to an amortized

  • intangible, you would not just do that reallocation, you would also have to record any catch-up

  • amortization for that time period. To illustrate what I have been saying a little

  • more, we have got a before and after picture here, a kind of IFRS 3 makeover. So, let us

  • look at the transaction before an entity has considered the IFRS 3 requirements appropriately

  • and here you can see, you have got a total purchase price of $700 million, but we have

  • actually in this case identified no intangible assets and any excess purchase price has just

  • been allocated to goodwill. They have got a pretty sizeable goodwill balance there of

  • $465 million; however, on the right hand side of the screen, the entity has seen the light

  • and indeed here, we have actually got $300 million of intangible assets separately recognized

  • in the form of licenses, patents and customers list, so goodwill diminishes from $465 million

  • to $165 million and that’s a very simple example but that is quite succinctly illustrates

  • the point the CSA is making. We would also like to here as well that this is not a new

  • one. IFRS 3 has been around for a while and this has been a recurring comment that we

  • have seen in practice from regulators and elsewhere. So, clearly some entities are still

  • struggling with this aspect of IFRS 3, so perhaps it is time to just take a refresher

  • of the requirements. Thanks Clair. The next topic was fair value

  • measurement observation. Here we have the discussion and the notice where the staff

  • of the CSA continues to see issuers that fail to disclose a description of the evaluation

  • technique and inputs used for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value

  • hierarchy. Clair, can you please discuss with us what the specific requirements are in IFRS

  • 13 and what the CSA is expecting to see here. And IFRS 13, unlike IFRS 3 is a new area and

  • it is a very complex standard that is pervasive to the financial statements of an entity perhaps

  • before I just explain the requirements of the CSA is focusing on, it might be just helpful

  • to review that the fair value hierarchy in IFRS 13 and if we think about Level 1 items,

  • these are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

  • that the entity can access the measurement date. So, quoted prices in active markets.

  • Level 2 refers to a fair value measurement that includes inputs other than quoted prices

  • within Level 1, but nonetheless those inputs are observable for the asset or liability

  • in question. Level 3 however valuations rely on unobservable inputs and may include also

  • the entity’s own data, so certainly it is unsurprising that standard setters require

  • an additional degree of disclosure for a fair value measurement that is Level 3 in nature

  • versus Level 1 and Level 2, and indeed that is exactly what the CSA has picked up that

  • IFRS 13 requires more disclosure for Level 3 items, but some entities are failing to

  • provide that disclosure in their financial statements. I will go through a few of the

  • items in the gray-shaded box that we have shown on the screen, but would caution people

  • to take a proper review of paragraphs 93D to 93H and there you can see more fully all

  • of the disclosure requirements relating to Level 3 items. The first one relates to on

  • the screen here, it relates to recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements in both

  • Level 2 and Level 3. Here there is a requirement to give a description of the valuation technique,

  • the inputs used, any change in these and reasons for the change.

  • The next item on the screen relates to recurring fair value measurements in Level 3 and here

  • there is a requirement to do a:  reconciliation from the opening balances

  • to the closing balances disclosing details of any changes

  • disclosure of the amount of the total gains or losses for the period included in

  • profit or loss and attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses

  • and also a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value measurement

  • to changes in unobservable inputs and description of interrelationships with other inputs

  • So, there is a quite a bit of disclosure that IFRS 13 requires entities to provide to users.

  • Lastly on this slide for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements in Level

  • 3, there is a requirement to provide quantitative information about the significant unobservable

  • inputs used in the fair value measurement and lastly a description of the valuation

  • processes used to decide valuation policies and procedures.

  • So, quite a lot there and I have to take a bit of a deep breath just in thinking about

  • all that, but perhaps if we move to the next slide, you can see how some of that is put

  • into practice with an example that we provided. And what I would say here is I know some entities

  • make use of Deloitte checklist or other checklist for financial statements and some entities

  • choose not to do that, but what I would recommend that for IFRS 13 in particular it is really

  • easy to miss some of the disclosure requirements, there are a lot of them. So, I would recommend

  • you make reference to a checklist or speak to a Deloitte advisor when you are reviewing

  • the completeness of your IFRS 13 disclosure requirements. Here in this table you can see

  • two items Level 1 and Level 3 and really we have included these here to show the contrast

  • of the additional information that is required for the Level 3 item, the privately held equity

  • securities in contrast to the Level 1 fair value item and you can see for the Level 3

  • item, we have got a description of the valuation techniques and the key inputs and then if

  • we move along that table we have got details of the significant unobservable inputs and

  • here got a description of each one so a narrative description as well as the quantitative amount

  • as well. So, for example for long-term pre-tax operating margin, which is one of the significant

  • unobservable inputs, you can see that it is from 5-12%. Lastly, we have got the sensitivity

  • piece in the far right column of the table and here there is a description of what the

  • relationships are between the different inputs and what happens to the fair value measurements

  • in the instance one or more of those inputs changes.

  • Okay, so the impairment of assets continues to be an area of deficiency once again. This

  • was an area noted in the last year’s staff notice and it was discussed that there was

  • a deficiency noted where issuers failed to disclose how the loss amount was determined.

  • The same deficiency was noted once again this year. In addition, there were also failures

  • to use appropriate cash flow projections when the recoverable amount of an asset or the

  • cash-generating unit was value in use and also that some did not disclose the significant

  • judgments and the uncertainties involved in estimating the recoverable amount of the asset

  • or the CGUs. Clair, can you elaborate as to what the requirements under IFRS are? I believe

  • there are multiple IFRS disclosure requirements that come into play here.

  • Yeah, there are indeed Julia and as you know the CSA decided to give reporting issuers

  • a reminder in this area and it does appear to be a recurring area of focus. In their

  • report, they actually focused on some of the measurement requirements as well as disclosure

  • and just reminding people that if you are doing a value in use calculation under IAS

  • 36 that the cash flow projections have to be based on reasonable and supportable assumptions

  • and also to the extent that you are using a budget forecast as the standard requires

  • in order to do that valuation in use calculation, there is a comment in the report that must

  • be cognizant of the fact that there is a maximum of five years that is anticipated an entity

  • can forecast out for and you can only use a longer period if an entity is able to justify

  • that and in some unusual situations an entity might be able to justify it based on past

  • experience and a demonstrated track record of reliability and forecasting, but it would

  • be unusual for an entity to be able to reliably forecast beyond a five-year period. So, generally

  • some form of extrapolation is required. From a disclosure perspective, the CSA commented

  • on the requirements, Paragraph 130 of IAS 36, which requires these items are required

  • to be disclosed when an impairment loss is recognized or when an impairment loss is reversed.

  • Firstly, the events and the circumstances that led to recognition or reversal of the

  • impairment loss. Secondly, the amount of the impairment loss recognized or reversed. Then,

  • when an asset is tested for impairment on a standalone basis, the nature of the asset

  • and also the reportable segment to which that asset belongs. Where an asset is tested for

  • impairment as part of a CGU, then a requirement to give a description of the CGU, the amount

  • of the impairment loss recognized or reversed by class of asset and then lastly, if you

  • recall the recoverable amount is based on either fair value less cost of disposal, which

  • is an IFRS 13 based measure or value in use and depending on what recoverable amount calculation

  • is used to calculate the impairment then the disclosure requirements differ. Firstly, if

  • it is fair value less cost of disposal then there is a requirement to disclose the level

  • of the fair value hierarchy just what we have talked about on IFRS 13 that the measurement

  • relates to and if it is Level 2 or Level 3 then description of the valuation techniques

  • used and lastly, on this slide if value in use is used to determine the recoverable amount

  • then there is a requirement to disclose the discount rate used in the current period as

  • well as in any previous estimate of impairment. So, I think Julia the CSA included in their

  • report some disclosure of what was bad disclosure and what was good disclosure for IAS 36.

  • Yes, Clair. So now that you have gone over what the requirements are under IAS 36, let

  • us look at this example. The deficient example appears to be quite light as you can see and

  • the deficiencies include a lack of disclosure of how it measure the recoverable amount of

  • property Y and the associated judgments and estimation uncertainty including whether the

  • recoverable amount was value in use or fair value less cost of disposal and if the recoverable

  • amount was value in use the discount rate used in the current and previous estimate

  • of the value in use, which is required by IAS 36, Paragraph 130G or if the recoverable

  • amount was fair value less cost of disposal, the applicable level of fair value hierarchy

  • and in the case of Level 2 or 3 of the hierarchy, the valuation technique and the key assumptions

  • used as required by paragraph 130F and of course the judgments made and the uncertainties

  • involved in estimating the recoverable amount of the property as required by Paragraph 125

  • of IAS 1. In contrast, the bottom example, which is a good example of the disclosure

  • is much more detailed and provides the disclosure that is required by the two standards IAS

  • 36 and IAS 1. So, on this slide here, we have just shown

  • some reminders relating to IAS 36. I will go through it quickly now, but really just

  • wanted to reinforce some of the key requirements of 36, nothing new again, but ones that perhaps

  • need some refreshers for when applying in practice. So, in terms of IAS 36, some assets

  • are tested for impairment on an annual basis and that is goodwill, but then for all other

  • CGUs and assets there is a requirement to assess at the end of each reporting period

  • whether there are any indicators of impairment and IAS 36 includes a lot of guidance as to

  • how you assess for indicators of impairment as well as for reverse indicators. And if

  • there is an indication of impairment then there is a requirement then to estimate the

  • recoverable amount and that is based on the higher of the fair value less cost of disposal

  • and value in use. Now when you have an impairment, there is a requirement to disclose whether

  • or not the recoverable amount is fair value less cost of disposal ofr value in use and

  • then I am not going to go through the next couple of comments we have got on the slide

  • here because it is just reiterating the comments that I made on the previous slide, but if

  • you look at Paragraph 130, it will set those out in detail for you. Again, the value in

  • use comment on this slide is just a reminder about the restrictions regarding cash flow

  • projections and making sure entities adhere to those restrictions. Last point that we

  • have got on this slide refers to Paragraph 109 through 123 of IAS 36 and this is just

  • a reminder that there is a requirement to assess for reverse impairment indicators as

  • well as for impairment indicators. On the next slide, we have got IFRS 6 and

  • this is just a refresher as well and a reminder that the impairment process for IFRS 6 is

  • slightly different to IAS 36 and there are specific indicators that are listed for entities

  • who are within the scope of IFRS 6. Impairment is required to be assessed under IFRS 6 when

  • facts or circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may exceed the recoverable amount and

  • then what IFRS 6 does is go on to list specific impairment indicators that would be relevant

  • for an entity within the scope of IFRS 6. So, for example, does the right to explore

  • expire, is there a plan to discontinue any further expenditures relating to the exploration

  • activity, are we at a point in time where there has been no discovery of commercially

  • viable mineral resources or is there some kind of other information that indicates that

  • the carrying amount of the E&E asset is unlikely to be recovered through development or sale.

  • We have also noted here market cap considerations as well, noting that market cap is not an

  • impairment indicator that specifically listed under IFRS 6, but this could indicate that

  • other impairment triggers may exist. So, if your market cap is fallen under water then

  • that could be an indication that you have got some other impairment triggers that are

  • causing that market cap to go under water. There was a useful IDG discussion on this,

  • that’s the IFRS discussion group, on this a year or two ago where the group discussed

  • at length that the impact of market capitalization on impairments E&E entities and if anybody

  • has trouble finding that discussion which was public and for which minutes are available

  • then feel free to contact any of the Deloitte team and we can certainly point you in that

  • direction. So, we are going to move away now from CSA

  • and look at some other developments in the IFRS world. So, things that are changing,

  • things that are coming up in the future and the first section is focused on IFRS 15 Revenue

  • from Contracts with Customers. Now the summer months were pretty busy months

  • as it related to IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. You might recall that the

  • standard as originally issued had a mandatory effective date of January 1, 2017; however,

  • subsequent to the issuance of the standard, the IASB and the FASB formed a joint Transition

  • Resource Group for revenue recognition referred to as a TRG and this was designed to support

  • the implementation of the new standards and as a result of the ongoing discussions of

  • the TRG, a number of targeted amendments to the new revenue standard have been discussed

  • and approved, and I will talk through some of those on the next slide. However in light

  • of all this activity and these proposed amendments, concerns were raised about the broad impact

  • of the new standard and the boards both the IASB and the FASB, began to receive unsolicited

  • comment letters from stakeholders requesting a one year deferral. So, as a result, the

  • IASB took note of this as did the FASB and in its July 22 meeting the IASB formally approved

  • the deferral of IFRS 15 to January 1, 2018, with earlier application still being permitted.

  • The IASB finalized this amendment on September 11, 2015 and this amendment is now published.

  • It is important to remember also that this standard is generally converged with US GAAP

  • and the equivalent US GAAP topic is 606 and earlier in July, the FASB also approved a

  • one year deferral of their revenue standard. Now, as I mentioned there are some proposed

  • targeted amendments that were expected to be made to IFRS 15 and in late July of this

  • year, the IASB issued an exposure draft on these proposed amendments and the amendments

  • include clarifications to the following topics:  Identifying performance obligations

  • Principal versus agent considerationsLicensing and a right to use versus a

  • right to accessPractical expedients on transition

  • I should also note here that there are some differences between the approaches taken by

  • the IASB and the FASB in addressing these proposed amendments. Now comments due on this

  • exposure draft by October 28, 2015, but I am not going to talk about them anymore here

  • because we do actually have a revenue focused webcast on October 21 that will discuss these

  • amendments in a lot more depth. So, we hope very much that you can join us for this webcast

  • and find out more about these areas. So, looking ahead, we are going to look at

  • one exposure draft that the IASB have issued after which the comment period expires soon

  • and then along with the usual tradition in webcasts look at the IASB project plan.

  • So, firstly the exposure draft on IAS 19 and IFRIC 14. So, this deals with two areas actually.

  • This was quite a meaty exposure draft, deals with remeasurements following a significant

  • event and I will talk to that in a few seconds, but firstly I wanted to talk about the IFRIC

  • 14 amendment and that relates to the refund of a surplus from a defined benefit plan.

  • Now the proposed amendments to IFRIC 14 are related to the asset ceiling test that we

  • have got in IAS 19, which limits the extent of any surplus that can be recognized and

  • effectively a surplus can only be recognized to the extent that the surplus can be recovered

  • through a refund back to the entity or through a reduction in future contributions and the

  • proposals deal with the former of these items, the right to a refund and whether or not it

  • is unconditional and therefore available to the entity. Now under the proposals where

  • trustees are able to enhance benefits without the consent of the entity then a right to

  • refund is not considered to be unconditional under the proposals. Conversely, the ability

  • of plan trustees to purchase annuities as plan assets or make all the kinds of investment

  • decisions does not impact the availability of a refund. This will not really be a common

  • issue in Canada because on the one hand many plans do not operate at a surplus and also

  • when we do look at recoverability, generally we are able to find and to support it through

  • reduced future contributions and not through a refund of contributions; however, it may

  • be relevant to some entities, hence we wanted to update you of this change or proposed change.

  • The second part of the amendments deals with IAS 19 and remeasurements and it relates to

  • the accounting treatment when you have a significant event such as a plan amendment, a settlement,

  • a curtailment and how the accounting works in that scenario. So, I am going to go through

  • what the proposals are. On this slide, got three main points to be made here, noting

  • that some of these are in the standard already today, but the wording is going to be clarified,

  • but one of the items specifically is not addressed in the standard as it stands today and would

  • if it goes through have a significant impact or could have a significant impact on profit

  • or loss for entities entering into these types of transactions. So, firstly if you have got

  • a plan amendment or a curtailment or a settlement then immediately before the event occurs,

  • there is a requirement to update the amounts and the assumptions. So, for example, if in

  • the middle of the year you decide to settle part of your plan then the discount rate might

  • have moved between the start of the year and the date of that settlement, so you would

  • remeasure the obligation based on the new discount rate. Similarly, there might be other

  • changes, for example the returns on plan assets during that period. So, immediately before

  • the event you would recognize a remeasurement that goes to other comprehensive income to

  • reflect these updated assumptions. Then after that event, you are required to remeasure

  • the net defined benefit liability or asset so as to reflect the benefits offered after

  • the plan amendment, curtailment or settlement and this part of the change is recorded in

  • profit or loss and it is where the settlement gain or loss or past service cost and that

  • effectively shows to the users of the financial statements how the obligation is changed as

  • a result of this transaction. The third item is the significant new item that the proposals

  • are focusing on and this relates to net interest and current service cost. So, ordinarily speaking

  • net interest and current service cost are based on financial assumptions and demographic

  • assumptions as at the start of the year, but what the proposals require is that if you

  • have a remeasurement event then you look at your new assumptions as of the date of the

  • remeasurement and for the period subsequent to the remeasurement event, you update your

  • assumptions that you employ a net interest and current service cost. So, for example

  • if at the start of the year the discount rate was 4.5% and if mid-year that changes to 5%,

  • and mid year is when you have your remeasurement event, net interest and current service cost

  • for that post-event period would be based on the discount rate of 5% and not 4.5%.

  • So, it is good to have a visual to illustrate these sorts of things. So, let us look at

  • the next slide where we have got that, even got some color in there as well and here you

  • can see got a calendar year end entity, January 1 is when they would initially set the actuarial

  • assumptions that are employed to determine current service cost and net interest cost

  • for the year and in ordinary situations, those would flow through and be applied throughout

  • the year, but under the proposals if say on June 1 or any other date in the year, you

  • have some kind of plan amendment, curtailment or settlement, then current service and net

  • interest in the period subsequent to that event would be based on the actuarial assumptions

  • as at the date of the plan amendments and as I said before that would have a direct

  • impact on profit or loss. Now, the exposure draft is out for comment at the moment and

  • we have included a link to that on the preceding slide, so if anybody is interested in commenting

  • or reading more about the proposals then you might want to take a look at that link.

  • So, that is what exposure drafts have been issued at present or the ones that we thought

  • would be of interest to you in this webcast, but what is on the horizon for the future?

  • Well, if we take a look at the IASB’s latest work plan, there are quite a few other things

  • that are in the works. The one that really stands out is of course the proposals for

  • the new leasing standard and we do actually expect to see a new leasing standard before

  • the end of the calendar year and I know that many people have been waiting for this one,

  • but perhaps not waiting eagerly for this one because this will fundamentally change lease

  • accounting as we know it today and this is a new standard that has been the topic of

  • a significant amount of research as well as a lot of debate, so it will be interesting

  • to see the culmination of the efforts in the months to come and I am sure once that new

  • standard is issued, we will be talking about it a lot more in our webcast of the future.

  • Before the couple of items, I would like to focus on some draft IFRIC interpretations

  • that you may or may not be aware of. The first one relates to uncertainties in income taxes.

  • So, this is your uncertain income tax positions, for which there has been a bit of a vacuum

  • of guidance or a lack of IFRS guidance on this in the past. We expect within the next

  • month or so to see an interpretation, which will address how uncertain income tax positions

  • are going to be recognized and measured. The second draft IFRIC interpretation that we

  • expect to see relates to foreign currency transactions and advance consideration and

  • this might be a case where you enter into a sale and it is a foreign currency transaction,

  • the cash consideration is received before the point in time at which the revenue can

  • be recognized and what this draft interpretation is proposing to address is what is the appropriate

  • exchange rate to be used. Is it that the exchange rate when the cash consideration is received

  • or is it the exchange rate that is in place when the revenue is actually able to be recognized

  • and I think that is probably good enough for now? There are obviously a number of items

  • that are in the works that I have not touched upon here, but you can access the IASB work

  • plan directly yourself if you would like to find out more about those. So, I think on

  • that note Jon, I will hand it back to you. Okay, thanks Clair and thank you Julia. Julia,

  • we have a question here for you. Earlier in the presentation, you highlighted some disclosure

  • deficiencies related to IFRS 8. Are there any new requirements on operating segments

  • that we might expect to see the CSA focus on in the review next year?

  • Yes Jon, the amendment to IFRS 8 regarding the additional disclosures are effective for

  • annual periods on or after July 1, 2014 and these amendments relate to the disclosures

  • of aggregation of operating segments where entities are also required to disclose the

  • judgements made in applying the aggregation criteria in IFRS 8, Paragraph 12, so the description

  • of the operating segments are aggregated and assessments of similar economic characteristics.

  • And also the new requirement is the disclosure to provide a reconciliation of the total of

  • the reportable segments assets to the entity’s total assets only if the amount is regularly

  • provided to the CODM, which is the Chief Operating Decision Maker.

  • Great, thanks Julia. We are pleased to introduce Deloitte Canada

  • Center for financial Reporting or CFR website. The CFR features an extensive collection of

  • news and resources about accounting and financial reporting developments relevant to the Canadian

  • marketplace. Our site is easy to use and intuitive. You can find the link to the website at the

  • bottom of your screen. So, please be sure to check it out.

  • Thanks again to our speakers, Julia Suk and Clair Grindley. I would also like to thank

  • our behind the scenes team, Nura Taef, Kiran Kullar, Elise Beckles and Alan Kirkpatrick.

  • We hope you found this webcast helpful and informative. If you have any questions or

  • feedback, you can reach out to Deloitte partner or other Deloitte contact. If you would like

  • additional information, please visit our website at www.deloitte.ca. And to all of you viewing

  • our webcast, thank you for joining us. This concludes our webcast, Bringing clarity to

  • an IFRS world - IFRS Quarterly Technical Update.

Hi, welcome to Deloitte financial reporting updates. Our webcast series for issues and

字幕與單字

單字即點即查 點擊單字可以查詢單字解釋

B1 中級 美國腔

2015年第三季度《國際財務報告準則》季度技術更新----使《國際財務報告準則》的世界更加清晰。 (Q3 2015 IFRS quarterly technical update - Bringing clarity to an IFRS world)

  • 67 5
    陳虹如 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
影片單字