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  • The US federal government spends well over six hundred billion dollars a year

  • on welfare spread across more than a hundred and twenty different programs.

  • When you add in spending at the state and local level

  • total welfare spending in the United States amounts to over a trillion dollars a year.

  • That's over $20,000 for each and every poor person in the United States.

  • Sounds great right? But unfortunately, not only has this massive

  • spending not solved the problem of

  • poverty it's sometimes made it worse. Here's a radical idea...

  • Why not scrap the current system, eliminate the hundred and twenty federal programs in their

  • bureaucracies and simply give the money we spent on them straight to the people

  • were trying to help? There's a policy that's been getting a lot of attention

  • lately they would do exactly that.

  • A basic income guarantee or minimum basic income would guarantee each

  • citizen and income sufficient to meet their basic needs. The money would be

  • given regardless of whether recipients are working or not and even regardless

  • of whether they're willing to work or not. Now that's a crazy sounding idea.

  • But whats interesting is that it's managed to draw support from across the political

  • spectrum not just from political liberals on the left, but from some

  • conservatives and libertarians on the right.

  • A basic income guarantee would be less paternalistic, less bureaucratic, and more

  • fair than our current welfare state. Here are three reasons why...

  • First, a basic income is simple. It's simple to administer since everyone gets the same

  • amount you don't need a complicated bureaucracy let alone over a hundred and

  • twenty of them, and it's simple for recipients too. Right now it's difficult

  • for welfare recipients even to figure out which benefits they're eligible for.

  • And receiving those benefits requires filling out a lot of different forms

  • and traveling to a number of different offices. With a basic income all people

  • would need to do is cash a check. Second, a basic income gives people more freedom.

  • Under our current system when the government gives you housing vouchers. or

  • food stamps you have to use those benefits on what the government thinks

  • you need. But what if what you really need is something completely different.

  • Or what if you want to forego present consumption

  • and save your benefits for the future can't save food stamps in the bank.

  • But you can save cash and you can spend it on whatever you think you need. A basic

  • income gives people the freedom to make their own decisions about how to improve

  • their own lives. Third, a basic income treats everyone the same. Our current system

  • gives benefits to some people but not to others. That means we spend a lot of resources

  • snooping around the details of people's private lives to see if they really

  • qualify or not. And that also means that there's a big incentive for special

  • interest groups to gain the system to their own advantage or to oppress or

  • disenfranchised groups they don't like. A simple rule that treats everyone equally,

  • isn't just more fair, it's more stable. The supporters of a basic income disagree about

  • a lot of things including how much money the program ought to give, and whether it ought to be

  • an addition to our current welfare system or a replacement for it. But what

  • they all agree on is that a simple basic income scheme would be a dramatic

  • improvement over our current welfare state. Maybe not the best system you can

  • possibly imagine but a realistic and politically viable alternative.

  • So what do you think?

  • Leave your thoughts in the comments below.

The US federal government spends well over six hundred billion dollars a year

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B1 中級

自由。基本收入保障與福利的好處 -- -- 學習自由。 (Freedom: Benefits of a Basic Income Guarantee vs. Welfare - Learn Liberty)

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    王惟惟 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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