Name: 有關於位置的介系詞，你會了幾個？(Prepositions in English: ABOVE, OVER, ON, ON TOP)
Uploaded: 2017-03-22T11:11:54.000Z
Duration: 10 min 56 s

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現在進行式

In today's video we're going to look at the difference between the prepositions:

在今天'的視頻中，我們'要看看介詞之間的區別。

Now, in many cases you will find or you will hear native English speakers mixing these up.

現在，在很多情況下，你會發現或你會聽到以英語為母語的人把這些混在一起。

They're... In some cases they're interchangeable.

它們...在某些情況下，他們'是可以互換的。

If you use "over" or "above" or "on", everybody will understand you, the idea will be clear,

如果你用"over"或"over"或"over"或"over"或"over"或"over"或"over"或"over"。

the image of the situation will be clear, but there are certain situations where you

的形象會很清晰，但在某些情況下，你會

So, we're going to look at all of these and I'm going to give you the specifics, and then

所以，我們'要看看所有這些，我'要給你的具體細節，然後。

I'm going to give you some more sample sentences to see where they can be interchangeable and

我'再給大家舉一些例句，看看它們在哪些地方可以互換和

那麼："over"，我們什麼時候用"over"？

So, first of all, all of these prepositions talk about a higher position.

所以，首先，這些介詞都是在說一個更高的位置。

When we use "over" we're generally speaking about the movement of something higher.

當我們使用"over"時，我們'一般說的是更高的東西的運動。

It doesn't mean that the clouds came and then just stayed there.

這並不意味著雲彩來了，然後就留在那裡。

"Over" means they came and they passed, and they kept going. Right?

"Over"意思是他們來了，他們過去了，他們一直在走。對不對？

So we always have that idea of movement when we're talking about "over".

所以我們在談論"over"的時候，我們總是有這種運動的想法。

They didn't jump above the fence, because then they would just be stuck there.

他們沒有'跳到柵欄上面，因為那樣他們就會被困在那裡。

There's the fence, there's above, the sheep is in the middle of the air.

有'的柵欄，有'的上面，羊在半空中。

So they jumped over the fence, with movement.

於是他們跳過了圍牆，有了動作。

Basically, it means more than, but we use it specifically with numbers.

基本上，它的意思是比，但我們專門用它與數字。

I'm going to have dirty fingers later, but that's okay.

我'以後手指會很髒，但沒關係。

Means more than 100 people came to the party.

So, sometimes you'll see something like this: "100+" it just basically means "over", or:

所以，有時你'會看到這樣的東西："100+"它只是基本上意味著"超過"，或者。

"To cover something" means to put something on top of, but it doesn't necessarily have

覆蓋某物"的意思是把某物放在上面，但它不一定有'。

It just means to cover, to put some sort of protection on something.

它的意思就是覆蓋，對某物進行某種保護。

So: "Put a hand over your mouth when you cough."

We also use "over" as a prefix with nouns, adjectives, or verbs sometimes to, again,

我們也用"over"作為名詞、形容詞或動詞的前綴有時也會用到，再次。

The idea is more than, but it's also in terms of the verb it means extra, beyond what is

意思是比，但它's也在動詞方面它的意思是額外的，超越了什麼。

So, if someone is "overweight" means they have too much weight.

所以，如果一個人"超重"意味著他們有太多的體重。

Obese is even more overweight than overweight, but again, not thin.

肥胖比超重還超重，但又不瘦。

To "overestimate", so you have to guess a certain level of something.

要"高估"，所以你要猜到一定程度的東西。

So I think there will be 100 people at my party, but I overestimated.

所以我想我的聚會會有100人，但我高估了。

It means that only 75 people came, so I guessed too far.

意思是隻有75個人來，所以我猜得太遠了。

"Override" basically means take control of.

"Override"基本上是指控制的意思。

If a system, whatever system we're looking at is controlled by a computer, I can override

如果一個系統，不管是什麼系統，我們正在尋找的是由計算機控制，我可以覆蓋。

the computer, I can basically put my power over the computer's power-higher than, stronger

電腦，我基本上可以把我的權力比電腦的權力高，比，強。

than-and I can take control of the system.

"Zealous" means like eager, really wanting to do, really have a very focused motivation

"Zealous"意思是像急切的，真的很想做，真的有很專注的動力。

If you're overzealous, you have too much of this thing, above the normal level.

如果你'熱心過頭了，你這個東西太多，超過了正常水準。

So, now, speaking of the normal level: "above".

所以，現在，說到正常水準："以上"。

One is, of course, in terms of like physical relationship.

當然，一個是在喜歡物理關係方面。

Something is higher in relation to something else.

某物相對於其他事物來說是較高的。

In terms of space, something is on a same line I guess you could say.

從空間上來說，有些東西是在同一條線上的，我想你可以說。

Right? If you have a wall, so something is above something on the wall.

對不對？如果你有一堵牆，所以東西在牆上的東西上面。

So, "over" is listed above "above" because they're on a flat plane, on the flat whiteboard,

所以，"over"被列在"之上"，因為他們'在一個平面上，在平面白板上。

Now, if we go back to the clouds: "The clouds lingered above the city."

現在，如果我們再去看雲："雲在城市上空徘徊"

"Lingered" means basically hung around or stayed for a little while.

"Lingered"的意思是基本上是在附近逗留或停留了一段時間。

Everybody thought the clouds would go over the city, but the clouds came and then they

大家都以為雲彩會從城市上空走過，但云彩來了之後就

They're on the same plane, on the same general area of space.

他們'在同一個平面上，在同一個空間的一般區域。

So that's the most common use of "above".

所以這就是"以上"的最常見用法。

We also use "above" when we refer to a higher position than a reference point.

當我們指的是比參考點更高的位置時，我們也使用"上面"。

Means the point by which we compare everything to or that we relate everything to.

指我們將一切事物與之相比較的點，或者說我們將一切事物與之相聯繫的點。

Let's say we're talking about the house prices in the city.

比方說我們'說的是城市的房價。

The average house price is half a million dollars.

We look at all the houses that have been sold in the last little while, the most, the least,

我們看一下最近一段時間賣的房子，最多的，最少的。

etc., we add them all together, divide by how many houses, and that's your average.

等，我們把它們加在一起，除以多少房子，這就是你的平均水平'。

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有關於位置的介系詞，你會了幾個？(Prepositions in English: ABOVE, OVER, ON, ON TOP)

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