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A recent documentary, Under the Dome, depicts how Chinese residents are forced to cope with
the worsening air quality. In the film, the director says that last year, Beijing had
175 [quote] “polluted days”. This is when the smog is so bad that schools are closed
and planes are grounded. So just how bad is pollution in China?
Well, according to EU air quality standards, less than 1% of China’s population breathes
clean air daily. Chinese residents are subject to 40 times the number of microscopic irritants
found in smog, than is recommended by the World Health Organization. In fact, the former
Chinese Health Minister has attributed the high rates of lung cancer in China to this
toxic smog. He also said that pollution was killing as many as half a million residents
every year, a figure supported by Worldbank estimates.
In the past, Chinese officials have been unwilling to fully acknowledge the scope and impact
of their pollution problem. Although an internal report by China’s environmental agency also
supported these figures, Chinese officials banned its publication in an effort to avoid
“social unrest”. Part of the reason for China’s poor air
quality is a long-standing lack of industrial pollution standards, a problem China only
began tackling in the early 80s. China’s toxic air comes from vehicle emissions, industrial
waste, and China’s coal usage, which exceeds that of the rest of the world combined. However,
in recent years, China has aggressively pushed to lower levels of pollution, by banning high-polluting
vehicles and curbing its industrial coal usage. Unfortunately, a study from the International
Journal of Global Energy Issues has predicted that since China is still an industrial powerhouse,
their priority for economic growth will be higher than for lowering emissions. Without
significant change, “pollution days” will likely continue in the years to come.
You’ve probably heard that China holds a significant portion of the United States’
debt. To learn just how much of America China owns, check out our video right here. Or go
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