Name: 為什麼我們還有君主制？ (Why Do We Still Have Monarchies?)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T06:33:54.000Z
Duration: 3 min 14 s
Description: 【看影片學英語】數萬部 YouTube 影片，搭配英漢字典即點即查，輕鬆掌握單字發音與用法，長久累積看電影不必再看字幕。

On Sept. 9th, 2015, Queen Elizabeth the Second surpassed her great-great grandmother Queen

Victoria to become the longest running British monarch in history. But although the Queen

is quite popular in the United Kingdom, about one in 6 Britons feel the monarchy should

be completely abolished. So, why do we still have monarchies?

Well, the United Kingdom isn’t the only country to retain a royal family. In fact,

there are around 40 nations worldwide with monarchs - with various titles like King,

Queen, Sultan and Emir. Many of these countries are leftover British colonies who still acknowledge

the authority of Queen Elizabeth the Second.

Several are still ruled through absolute monarchies. Nations like Swaziland and Qatar have hereditary

rulers who exert full control over legislative, executive and judicial branches of the government.

One of the most successful absolute monarchies is in Vatican City, which is governed by the

Pope. The rest are primarily in the Middle East and Africa. These nations tend to be

plagued by human rights abuses because there aren’t sufficient checks on the monarch’s

But in most nations with royal families, like Sweden or Japan, monarch power is minimal,

and they have few if any official state duties. They retain mostly symbolic power, and exist

as the face of the country for ceremonial functions. Known as the “head of state,”

they differ from the “head of government,” who would be the actual political leader of

In the United Kingdom, one expert summed up the Queen’s duties as, “the right to be

consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn.” The Queen’s political

powers DO include appointing the Prime Minister and declaring War or Peace. However, traditionally,

the monarch’s decisions in the UK have aligned with the constitutional government’s. If

they ever were to disagree, these laws could change to remove the monarch’s authority.

For example, in 2008, the Grand Duke of Luxembourg refused to sign a euthanasia bill into law,

although it had been approved by parliament. Luxembourg's parliament then promptly amended

the constitution so that bills no longer needed the signature of the Grand Duke.

Today, one of the most important royal duties is with philanthropy. Queen Elizabeth the

second is said to have “done more for charity than any other monarch in history”, helping

to raise more than a billion dollars in aid. Overall, British royalty is said to contribute

to more than 3,000 charities worldwide. Royal families also play a role in preserving a

nation’s culture and history. The British crown jewels and a number of castles and palaces

are owned by the state, but they are used by royalty to keep the UK’s historical traditions

alive. Monarchies may be a thing of the past, but royal families are invaluable for cultural

preservation, diplomacy, and philanthropy.

Some British citizens, however, think that monarchy is outdated. Should Britain still

have a king and queen? Learn more in Seeker Daily’s video. Thanks for  watching TestTube News! Be sure to like and

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