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  • >> I've talked to Chris Rock and Larry the Cable Guy,

  • they don't even wanna do college campuses anymore.

  • >> I hear that all the time.

  • I don't play colleges, but

  • I hear a lot of people tell me don't go near colleges, they're so PC.

  • >> Censor not, lest you be censored.

  • The offensive speech of one generation is often the freedom movement of the next.

  • This can result in a never-ending cycle where the roles of oppressor and

  • oppressed switch back and forth.

  • Speech about sex is probably the most instructive

  • example of this historical process.

  • Sexually provocative speech and

  • images remain largely unprotected by the First Amendment until the 1950s.

  • Even James Joyce's classic tome Ulysses was banned in the United States for

  • obscenity, as was D.H. Lawrence's Lady Chatterley's Lover.

  • But then in a series of Supreme Court cases,

  • spurred both by the sexual revolution of the 1960s.

  • And by a strong interpretation of the First Amendment, sexual speech gradually

  • earned its proper place among the kind of speech that should be protected.

  • An early high watermark for acceptance of sexual expression or low Point depends on

  • your point of view, came with the 1972 mass release of the XXX film, Deep Throat.

  • What's hard for a lot of people to fathom today is that Deep Throat was shown in

  • many mainstream theaters across the country.

  • This permissiveness did not last long, the sexually open minded 70s gave way to

  • the more conservative 80s and a strange coalition started brewing between

  • social conservatives and anti pornography feminists like Catharine MacKinnon.

  • The seemingly opposing groups agreed for

  • different reasons that pornography was dangerous and should be stopped.

  • We see this strange double mindedness on campuses today.

  • While universities often like to show themselves as being progressive by

  • supporting sex positive speech, they are also increasingly clamping down on

  • sexually explicit speech, imagery and even jokes.

  • A second type of expression where norms were once very constrained were then

  • liberalized and now seem to be going back in the Victorian direction is comedy.

  • Famed comedian Lenny Bruce was sentence to prison for

  • his racy comedy act in the 1960s.

  • But after he died,

  • the right to offend comedy not only became widely accepted, but expected.

  • This idea prevailed for several decades.

  • However, the pendulum seems to be swinging back, particularly on college campuses.

  • And this time, it is not the police or feds who are demanding inoffensive comedy.

  • It's students.

  • Even comedians as prominent as Chris Rock and

  • the late great George Carlin said that they didn't like playing college campuses,

  • because these venues have become too uptight.

  • For the last few decades the idea that you should not censor expression you dislike,

  • because one day,

  • you could be the censored seems to be falling on deaf ears on campus.

  • The truest support of free speech is to defend those ideas and yes, jokes and

  • pictures that we may hate.

  • Not out of concern for the protection of the ideas we love, but

  • because we prefer to live in an open society rather than a closed one.

>> I've talked to Chris Rock and Larry the Cable Guy,

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言論自由。為什麼性和喜劇會被審查?- 學習自由 (Freedom of Speech: Why Are Sex and Comedy Censored? - Learn Liberty)

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