I'm going to try and help you do something fantastic

我要來幫助你們改善英文

for your English grammar, speaking, and general well being.

文法、口說和一些基本的東西

This is a very, very time-consuming and difficult task

這次要講解的是一個非常非常耗時且艱難的項目

that you will have to do when you are learning English.

在學習英文的過程中一定會遇到

They're verbs.

它們就是「動詞」

We have many verbs in English.

英文的動詞種類有很多

We have what are called regular verbs.

我們有所謂的「規則動詞」

A regular verb will end in "ed".

也就是動詞是 ed 結尾的

For example: "use", "used".

例如：use, used （使用）

So, regular verb. We like to call them "ed" verbs just to be fancy.

所以，我們會花稍的稱規則動詞稱為 「ED動詞」

So, regular verbs are easy because they all both end in "ed"

規則動詞很簡單，它們所有的變化形式都是「ED」結尾

if you have different forms.

任何時態的變化都是一樣的

Now, what I'm going to go over today

那麼，我們今天要來覆習的就是

is the difference in forms between simple past and the past participle.

「簡單過去式」和「過去分詞」兩者間形態的差異

So, we have the simple present tense, which is something like:

英文的文法中有 「簡單現在式」，就像是

"I eat pizza."

我吃披薩

When we use simple present, it's something we do every day.

當我們用簡單現在式時，通常用來表示每天都會做的事情，

Then we have what's called the simple past,

然後英文的文法中還有「簡單過去式」，

or you can say past simple.

又或者是「過去簡單式」。

It doesn't matter; it's the same.

這並不重要，都是一樣的東西。

So, we have the present tense, we have the past, and we have what's called the past participle.

所以，英文的文法中有「現在式」、「過去式」和一個叫「過去分詞」的東西

Have you heard of this before?

有學過這個文法了嗎？

The past participle, it's so difficult for me to say,

過去分詞，我覺得念起來非常拗口

so I'm going to call it p.p. from now on.

所以從現在起，我會把它稱為 「P.P」

So, the past participle,

這個過去分詞

you're going to have to use if you learn present perfect.

你在學「現在完成式」時會用到它

Now, if you don't know what these are yet, that's okay.

如果你對這些文法完全沒有概念，沒有關係的。

If you've heard of these before and you know what they are, that's fantastic.

如果你聽過也知道這些文法是什麼，那非常棒

Past perfect and all the forms of passive voice that we have in English.

英文的文法中會用到過去分詞的還有 「過去完成式」和所有的「被動語態」

If these are new kind of ideas to you, please don't worry, but it's not past, present "prefect"

如果你從沒學過這些文法，請不用擔心，還有這裡不是 P “RE” FECT

it's present perfect.

是 P “ER” FECT 才對

We must be perfect. If these are new things for you...

我們一定要很完美。如果這些文法對你來說都很新...

I'll get this spelling right, I promise.

我保證這次一定寫對

There we go, present perfect.

寫好了，「present perfect」

If these are new concepts to you, don't worry about it. Okay?

如果這些對你來說都是新的觀念，千萬不要擔心，好嗎？

Just focus on learning these groups,

只要專注在如何學習這些文法就好了，

and we have a very, very beautiful list of verbs

我們有一個非常非常完整的動詞清單

to help you in the resources section on www.engvid.com.

在Engvid網站的資源區，它可以幫助你學習

Go there now. You can put it... It's in PDF file, so you can print it out

快去看看，這個清單是PDF檔，所以你能夠把它列印出來

and you can have the list in front of you to memorize, to remember, to help you.

然後這份清單你可以用來熟背這些文法、回顧 或者幫助你學習。

What I want to do is I want to introduce you to-doo, doo, doo, doo-group one and two

接下來就是這影片的主題，我要來介紹第一和第二類的

of irregular verbs.

「不規則動詞」

Once you do this, there's also a video on group number three,

當你看完這個影片，還有接續第三類的影片

which is the most difficult. So we're starting with the easiest ones, yay. And again, this is

那也是最難的部份。那我們就從最簡單的先開始吧。再重覆一次，這影片

groups one and two. You can find them, a list of these on the resources section.

是第一和第二類。你可以在網站的資源區找到這份清單

So, past participle, I will now call p.p.

那麼從現在開始我會稱「過去分詞」為 「P.P」

Yay. We have the present tense, simple past or past, and then the past participle.

所以我們有「現在式」、「簡單過去式或過去式」和「過去分詞」

The first group is the most delicious. It's the best because we don't have to change anything.

第一類最讓人愉快的

Woo-hoo. So, if in the present tense the verb

所以，如果現在式的動詞

is "cut", the past tense is "cut", and so is the past participle or the p.p.

是 “Cut”，過去式也會是 “Cut”，然後過去分詞也一樣是「Cut」

So, we have: "cut", "cut", "cut".

所以就是 "cut", "cut"(過去式), "cut"(過去分詞)

For example, if we use present tense: "I cut the pizza."

舉例來說：如果我們用現在式 「我切了那塊披薩」

If we use past tense, I can say: "Yesterday, I cut the grass."

如果要用在過去式，可以說 「我昨天割草」

And if I wanted to use the past participle, let's say I want to use present perfect,

然後如果我要用過去分詞來說，也就是說我要用在現在完成式，

I can say: "The grass has been cut."

我可以說「這些草已經被割了」

So, we don't need to change the verb.

所以動詞不需要做任何變化

These are some examples of verbs that we don't have to change.

這裡是一些動詞不用做任變化的例子

So, these are the easiest, and probably your favourite.

這些是最簡單的，也可能會是你最喜歡的

We have: "cost", "hit", "hurt",

這裡有「花費」、「打」、「受傷、疼痛」

ow. So if you... Something hits you, you are hurt.

例如當有東西打到你時，你會受傷

"Let", "put", "quit".

「讓」、「放」、「放棄」

If the simple past is "shut", what do you think the past participle would be?

如果過去式是 shut「關」，那它的過去分詞是什麼？

It's the same, so this would also be "shut".

它會是一樣的，所以這裡也會是「shut」

So, I could say: "I shut the door.",

所以我可以說：「我關了門」

"The door was shut.", or:

「門被關上了」，或者

"The door has been shut."

「門已經被關上了」

And in the last one we have the word "bet".

再來最後一個例子是 「賭、肯定」

Again, we don't have to change it, so it's: "bet", "bet", "bet".

記住，我們一樣不做任何改變，所以還是 "bet", "bet"(過去式), "bet"(過去分詞)

I bet you like this lesson. Yeah? Okay?

我肯定你會喜歡這一課, 是吧？

So these ones are the easiest and the most fun because they don't have to change. Whew.

因為這些動詞不用作任何改變，所以這些是最簡單也是最有趣的。

We're going to go into group two.

我們再接著來看第2類的不規則動詞

Group two is okay, because we only have to change one time now.

第二類也沒有很難，因為我們只需要做一次變化

So, if we have the present tense, section A, all we're doing to make it past

如果我們要把在A區的這些現在式動詞轉變成過去式

or use the past participle, is we're changing it,

或過去分詞時，我們會把它改寫，

and all of these ones are going to have a "d" ending.

然後這些動詞將以 "d" 結尾

So, present tense we have "sell", "sold", and "sold".

這裡現在式的動詞是 "sell", "sold"(過去式), "sold"(過去分詞)

I hear a lot of people doing this: "Sell, sold, sold",

我聽過很多人都會這樣說 "sell, sold, sold"，

so they're saying: "sell", "sold", "sold".

他們是在說 "sell", "sold"(過去式), "sold"(過去分詞)

If you repeat it in your head, it will help you remember it.

如果你在腦中不停的這樣重覆，會幫助你記住這個變化

We have "tell", "told", "told"; "feed"...

再來是「說」 "tell", "told"(過去式), "told"(過去分詞) ; 「餵」"feed"...

Do you know what "feed" means?

你知道 "feed" 這個單字的意思嗎？

"feed" means you give food to someone, like a dog or a baby, mostly those guys.

"feed" 是指你把食物給某人或物，例如狗或小嬰兒，大部份都是這類的。

So the past simple is "fed" and the past participle is also "fed".

feed的過去式是 "fed"，然後過去分詞也是 "fed"

We have "pay", you got to give me money, we have the past: "paid".

接著是 "pay"，意思是你必需給我錢，然後過去式是 "paid"，，

What do you think the past participle is?

那它的過去分詞會是什麼呢？

You guessed it, it is, again: "paid", because these don't change.

你猜的沒錯，一樣還是 "paid"，因為它只會變化一次

And the last one we have "find", it's going to change to "found", "found", good, guys, good.

再來最後一個是 "find"，它會變成 "found"(過去式)，"found"(過去分詞)

So, all of these ones here, when we change them, it's going to end in a "d".

所以，在這區的這些動詞，當我們要改變它們時，都會是「d」結尾

On to part B. These next group of verbs, they're going to end in a "t".

接著來看B區，接下來的這一組動詞，它們會是「t」結尾

So we have: "deal", "dealt", "dealt".

第一個是 "deal", "dealt"(過去式), "dealt"(過去分詞)

A deal, if you play cards, you can deal the cards, or you can say the cards were dealt.

例如，當你再玩牌時，你可以發牌，或者你也可以說牌被發下來了

This means something was given out to each person.

意思是有東西已經分發給每個人了。

We have: "feel", "felt", "felt", has to do with your feelings.

再來是 "feel", "felt"(過去式), "felt"(過去分詞)，是和你的感覺有關的動詞

"I feel happy.", "I felt sad yesterday."

例如：「我覺得開心」、「我昨天感到難過」

"keep", "kept", "kept".

「保留」: "keep", "kept"(過去式), "kept"(過去分詞)

So, "keep" is something that you cherish.

"keep" 的意思是你珍惜某件事物

For example: "I keep all of my cards." or: "I kept everything you gave me.",

例如：「我保留我所有的卡片」，或是「我保留了你給我的一切」

"I have kept the receipt."

「我有把發票留著」

We have: "leave",

再來是 "leave" (離開)

hmm. This is "left". What do you think the past participle is?

過去式就是 "left"。那它的過去分詞會是什麼呢？

Doesn't change. It's "left".

沒有改變，還是 "left"

Yay. And then we have "meet", "met", and again "met".

接下來是「遇見」： "meet", "met"(過去式)， 然後一樣還是 "met"(過去分詞)

So, all of these ones, all we're doing is we're changing from the present to the past and the p.p

所以在這裡的這些動詞，我們就是把現在式轉變成過去式和過去分詞，

These two are going to be the same.

過去式和過去分詞都會是一樣的

These ones end in "t". We've got one more. You okay?

這些動詞結尾是「T」。還剩下最後一區了，準備好了嗎？

The last one, we're going to change the vowel in the middle to a "u".

最後一個的變化是把中間的母音改成「U」

So we have: "dig", "dug", and "dug". "Dig" means you get a shovel...

「挖」："dig", "dug"(過去式), "dug"(過去分詞)。"dig" 意思是你有一把鏟子....

I can draw a shovel. I can't draw a shovel.

我可以畫一個鏟子，我不會畫鏟子

"Dig" means you make a hole. So I'm going to try to draw a shovel again. There we go.

"dig" 意思是你挖了一個洞。所以我再來試畫一次鏟子看看，就是像這樣

If you're digging a hole, the past tense is "dug", and again, the past participle is "dug".

所以「你在挖 (dig)一個洞」，"dig" 的過去式是 "dug"，然後過去分詞是 "dug"

We have "hang", "hung", and "hung".

接下來是「懸掛」："hang", "hung"(過去式), "hung"(過去分詞)

You guys might have heard this a lot, for example,

你們應該很常聽到這個字，例如

maybe your friend says: "Hey, do you want to hang out?" Or they say:

你的朋友可能會問：「嘿，要一起出去玩嗎？」，或者他們會說：

"What did you do yesterday?" "Oh, I hung out with Bob."

「你昨天在幹麻？」「喔，我昨天和Bob在一起」

Okay. So, we use this one a lot nowadays.

好，所以我們現在常用到這個單字

We also have: "stick", "stuck", this one doesn't change.

再來是「黏貼、被困住」："stick", "stuck"(過去式)，過去分詞不會改變，

So what do you think this is? If this is "stick",

那你覺得過去分詞應該是什麼呢？動詞如果是 "stick"，

these two are the same, we're going to say: "stick", "stuck", "stuck".

那過去式和過去分詞是一樣的，它的變化形態就是 "stick", "stuck", "stuck"

Are you stuck in traffic? This means you can't go, you can't drive your car anywhere.

例如：「你遇到塞車了嗎？」，這意指你沒辦法前進，你被卡在車陣中

And the last one, this might happen to you if a wasp comes-"zzz"-and stings you,

最後這個動詞可能在你遇到黃蜂時會用到，因為牠會「叮」你

we have: "sting", "stung", do you know the past participle?

這就是 "sting", "stung"(過去式)，你知道它的過去分詞是什嗎？

It's the same. It's going to be "stung".

還是一樣，所以是 "stung"

"sting", "stung", "stung"

「叮」："sting", "stung", "stung"

If it helps you to make little songs or little rhymes, little things that help you remember these verbs,

如果用一小段旋律、押韻或任何小事，可以幫助你記住這些動詞的方法

that'll be really, really good for you. Unfortunately, I'm not really a musician.

都會對你非常有幫助。不過很可惜，我不是一個音樂家

I'd like to write a song about it, but you can do that. Write a song about this,

我是很想來為此寫一首歌，但你自己寫比較好。如果你為此寫了一首歌，

send it on the comments. It'd be great. Look in the resources section. There's lists of these verbs

在留言的地方回覆。這會非常的棒。記得到網站的資源區，那裡有完整的動詞清單

to help you out so you can form your song. Group two, we have to change only one time.

可以幫助你創造自已的歌。在第二類的動詞只需要做一次改變

It changes the present to the past, but the past and the past participle are the same;

這些動詞從現在式轉成過去式時會變化，過去分詞則和過去式一樣；

three different groups. And my favourite, group number one, we don't have to change the verbs.

這類有3組不同的變化形式。 然後我最喜歡的第一類動詞，都不需要做任何變化

Check out group number three, the most difficult one. Once you get that,

再來還有第3類的不規則動詞影片，是最難的部分。 只要你能把它搞懂，

it'll be so much better for you.

會對你非常有幫助的

I hope you have fun, I hope you have learned regular "ed" verb,

快樂的時光總是過得特別快，希望你學會了 "ed" 動詞

and I hope that I have taught you about the past participle and simple past.

也希望我教會你過去分詞和簡單過去式

Making life easier for you, one step at a time.

一步步讓學習英文更加輕鬆

I'm Ronnie. Good bye.

我是Ronnie，再見囉。