Name: TED】Devdutt Pattanaik:東方與西方--神祕化的迷思 (【TED】Devdutt Pattanaik: East vs west -- the myths that mystify)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T05:59:26.000Z
Duration: 19 min 56 s

基礎被動語態

and what a Chief Belief Officer is supposed to do,

以及一位首席精神領袖應該要做什麼，

The two brothers one day decided to go on a race,

有一天兩兄弟決定要來個比賽，

If you understand the difference between 'the world' and 'my world,'

如果你了解「外在世界」和「我的世界」的不同，

you understand the difference between logos and mythos.

你就了解哲學思考和神話的不同。

合乎邏輯的，放諸四海皆準的，事實的，

It's perceptions, thoughts, feelings, dreams.

'The world' tells us how the world functions,

外在世界告訴我們這世界如何運作，

我的世界告訴我們太陽「為何」升起

Every culture is trying to understand itself:

And every culture comes up with its own understanding of life,

而且每個文化都有自己一套對生命的解釋，

is transmitted generation from generation

in the form of stories, symbols and rituals,

which are always indifferent to rationality.

因此，當你研究神話，你會領悟到。

have a different understanding of the world.

Different people see things differently --

There is my world and there is your world,

我有我的世界，你有你的世界。

and my world is always better than your world,

This is the root of the clash of civilizations.

在西元前326年時，曾經有一次這樣的衝突。

on the banks of a river called the Indus,

一位年輕的馬其頓人，亞歷山大，

met there what he called a "gymnosophist,"

who was sitting on a rock, staring at the sky

and Alexander said, "I am conquering the world."

亞歷山大說：我在征服這個世界。

Each one thought that the other was a fool.

The gymnosophist said, "Why is he conquering the world?

裸體靈修者說：他為什麼要征服世界。

"Why is he sitting around, doing nothing?

他為什麼要整天坐在那裡無所是事?

To understand this difference in viewpoints,

his myth, and the mythology that constructed it.

Alexander's mother, his parents, his teacher Aristotle

亞歷山大的母親，他的父母和老師亞里斯多德

告訴他荷馬的史詩─伊里亞德。

They told him of a great hero called Achilles,

他們告訴他有關偉大的英雄阿基里斯的故事，

who, when he participated in battle, victory was assured,

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TED】Devdutt Pattanaik:東方與西方--神祕化的迷思 (【TED】Devdutt Pattanaik: East vs west -- the myths that mystify)

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