Name: 美國的司法系統有多腐敗？ (How Corrupt Is America's Judicial System?)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T05:43:44.000Z
Duration: 3 min 21 s
Description: 【看影片學英語】數萬部 YouTube 影片，搭配英漢字典即點即查，輕鬆掌握單字發音與用法，長久累積看電影不必再看字幕。

In the early 2000s, two Pennsylvania judges sent thousands of children to a juvenile detention

center, in exchange for financial kickbacks from detention center operators. This “kids

for cash” scandal resulted in long prison sentences for the guilty parties, and raised

the issue of judicial corruption. A recent watchdog report estimated that almost half

of all Americans think the U.S. justice system is corrupt. It also approximated that over

2.5 million individual bribes are paid within the judicial system each year. So what’s

going on? Why are America’s judges so corrupt?

Judges occupy a particularly privileged status within the judicial branch. Although federal

judges and supreme court justices have life-long terms, in many states, judges must still run

for reelection. While elections are supposed to hold local judges accountable to their

constituents, it can often create conflicts of interest, just as it does with politicians.

In one 2004 case, an Illinois judge won an appointment to the high court, partially thanks

to financial support from a large insurance agency. Suspiciously, the judge later voted

to overturn a billion dollar lawsuit against the agency, leading to a federal investigation

As judges are usually unopposed in their rulings, they hold the power to make dishonest judgements

for financial gain, as in the kids for cash scandal. In a 2013 case, a Texas state judge

was convicted of receiving more than $250,000 dollars in bribes and kickbacks in exchange

for favorable rulings. Some judgements were even sold for as little as $300 dollars a

Judges with tenure and life-long terms also pose a problem because they are essentially

incontrovertible. Alabama Supreme Court Justice, Roy Moore, has more than once defied popular,

higher court rulings because of his own religious bias. Most recently he ordered state officials

to refuse marriage licenses to gay couples. Few penalties have been levied against Moore

for his actions, though, in 2015, the Southern Poverty Law Center officially filed an ethical

The American judicial system plays one of the most important regulatory roles in society.

While an overwhelming majority of judges play by the rules, the lack of oversight and accountability

leave the door wide open for corruption. Although a few government organizations like the Public

Integrity Section study public officials, the investigation and prosecution of judges

is a “highly sensitive” issue. Watchdog groups and media reports indicate that corruption

is clearly present within the judicial system. But prosecution is difficult, when those in

question are the ones interpreting the law.

While corrupt judges can fortunately be voted out if they are local, Supreme court judges

are here to stay for life, whether we love them or hate them. To find out why, watch

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