Name: TED】Eric Berlow and Sean Gourley:繪製值得傳播的理念（Eric Berlow和Sean Gourley：繪製值得傳播的理念）。 (【TED】Eric Berlow and Sean Gourley: Mapping ideas worth spreading (Eric Berlow and Sean Gourley: Mapping ideas worth spreading))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T05:27:56.000Z
Duration: 7 min 56 s

Eric Berlow: I'm an ecologist, and Sean's a physicist,

艾瑞克．伯勞: 我是生態學家 肖恩是物理學家

And we met a couple years ago when we discovered

by the ideas we shared before we ever met.

就已經因我們分享的構想而有關係

And then we thought, you know, there are thousands

of other talks out there, especially TEDx Talks,

這麼多的演講，尤其是 TEDx 的演講

and what does that global conversation look like?

So Sean's going to tell you a little bit about how we did that.

現在肖恩將會為你們講解我們的做法

Sean Gourley: Exactly. So we took 24,000 TEDx Talks

肖恩．古爾利: 沒錯。我們從全球一百四十七個國家

from around the world, 147 different countries,

and we took these talks and we wanted to find

And we wanted to do that so we could see how

And so, of course, if you're going to do this kind of stuff,

So the data that you've got is a great thing called YouTube,

而這些數據蘊藏在一個偉大的發明中 -- 叫做 YouTube

all the comments, all the views, who's watching it,

全部的評論、點擊率、誰看過這個影片

where are they watching it, what are they saying in the comments.

他們在哪裏看這個影片，他們在評論中說了甚麼

But we can also pull up, using speech-to-text translation,

and that works even for people with kind of funny accents like myself.

這招對於我這些有奇異口音的人也管用

We can take natural language processing algorithms

to kind of read through with a computer, line by line,

用電腦，逐行逐行的去讀取講稿

And we take those key concepts and they sort of form

And the meme-ome, you know, quite simply,

is the mathematics that underlies an idea,

and we can do some pretty interesting analysis with it,

我們可以做一些相當有趣的分析

每一個想法都有它的「想法基因」

but of course, ideas, they borrow from each other,

不過當然，有些想法是從別的地方借用過來的

所以它們會建立在其他的想法之上

從一個演講選取它的「想法基因」

and compare it to the meme-ome from every other talk,

再用它來跟其他演講的想法基因做比對

and if there's a similarity between the two of them,

看看兩者之間是否有相似的地方

we can create a link and represent that as a graph,

我們可以建立一個連繫，並以圖象顯示出來

這就像艾瑞克跟我一樣連接起來

這就是我們的理論，看似不錯吧

Let's see how it works in actual practice.

So what we've got here now is the global footprint

of all the TEDx Talks over the last four years

from New York all the way down to little old New Zealand in the corner.

從紐約一直到在另一角落中小小的紐西蘭

And what we did on this is we analyzed the top 25 percent of these,

我們所做的是分析當中的四分之一

and we started to see where the connections occurred,

之後我們就開始發現它們當中的連繫

以及它們從哪一個地方連接起來

Cameron Russell talking about image and beauty

We've got a bigger conversation about Israel and Palestine

有關以色列及巴勒斯坦的演講其範圍更廣了些

like big data with a truly global footprint

像是世界各地都在討論的巨量資料(大數據)

So from this, we kind of run up against the limits

從這裏，我們就好像遇見了一個

of what we can actually do with a geographic projection,

平面的地域投影給我們設的限制

but luckily, computer technology allows us to go out

所以我們可以理解我們的網路投射

and the similar talks kind of smash together,

and what we're left with is something quite beautiful.

EB: So I want to just point out here that every node is a talk,

艾瑞克: 我想指出這裏每一點都代表一場演講

they're linked if they share similar ideas,

如果它個有相似的構想，它們就會連起來

然後抽取當中的主旨所得出的結果

它們實際上是來自互相關連的構想

SG: Absolutely. So I got a little quick on that,

肖恩: 絕對是。我比說的有點太快了

We've got education connected to storytelling

You've got, of course, the human brain right next to healthcare,

你可以得出: 人腦就在醫療的旁邊

but also you've got video games, which is sort of adjacent,

但你也會得出電玩遊戲... 很接近地

as those two spaces interface with each other.

that's particularly important to me, and that's the environment.

這對我來說是一個特別的群組，這是「環境」

and see if we can get a little more resolution.

看看我們可否再多提高一點它的解像度

So as we go in here, what we start to see,

當我們進入這個群組時，我們可以看到

TED】Eric Berlow and Sean Gourley:繪製值得傳播的理念（Eric Berlow和Sean Gourley：繪製值得傳播的理念）。 (【TED】Eric Berlow and Sean Gourley: Mapping ideas worth spreading (Eric Berlow and Sean Gourley: Mapping ideas worth spreading))

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TED】Eric Berlow and Sean Gourley:繪製值得傳播的理念（Eric Berlow和Sean Gourley：繪製值得傳播的理念）。 (【TED】Eric Berlow and Sean Gourley: Mapping ideas worth spreading (Eric Berlow and Sean Gourley: Mapping ideas worth spreading))

conversation

structure

world

kind