Name: 伊朗人被告知戰爭的真相為何？| BBC News (What Iranians are being told about the war | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2026-03-17T16:30:38.000Z
Duration: 5 min 23 s

State media in Iran announcing the beginning of the war.

When U.S. and Israeli airstrikes hit Tehran, It was quick and decisive, typical of news outlets.

當美國和以色列的空襲擊中德黑蘭時，新聞報導一如既往地快速而果斷。

基礎被動語態

But it wasn't long before facts were muddled with falsehoods and half truths.

但很快，事實就與虛假和半真半假的消息混淆了。

Later that day, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu suggested their joint forces had killed Iran's Ayatollah Khamenei at his home.

當天晚些時候，以色列總理 Benjamin Netanyahu 表示，他們的聯合部隊已在伊朗 Ayatollah Khamenei 的家中將其擊斃。

Iran's silence was loud until a regime spokesperson called the reports of Khamenei's death enemy psychological warfare, and

伊朗的沉默聲很大，直到一位政權發言人稱有關 Khamenei 去世的報導是敵方的心理戰，

Then the following morning, hours after US President Trump publicly confirmed the Supreme Leader's death, state media ran the news that Khamenei had been killed by Israel and the US.

接著隔天早上，在美國總統 Trump 公開證實最高領袖死訊的數小時後，國家媒體報導了 Khamenei 被以色列和美國殺害的消息。

Reporters Without Borders say Iran is one of the most repressive countries when it comes to press freedom now in its attempt to control what people hear, see and watch.

無國界記者組織表示，伊朗是目前新聞自由方面最壓迫的國家之一，試圖控制人們聽、看和觀看的一切。

All broadcasting on tv, radio, social media and news websites is controlled by the state.

電視、廣播、社群媒體和新聞網站上的所有廣播都由國家控制。

And Western media outlets, including BBC Persian are banned from reporting in the country.

而包括 BBC Persian 在內的西方媒體，在這個國家也被禁止報導。

The Internet has been cut off and people can't have access to the Internet to get the news from there.

網路被切斷了，大家無法連上網路獲取那裡的新聞。

It has been like this for decades, since the birth of the Islamic Republic in 1979.

這種情況已經持續了好幾十年，自從 1979 年 Islamic Republic 誕生以來。

And I think in Iran, censorship is the lock and disinformation is the key.

我認為在伊朗，審查制度是鎖，而 disinformation 是鑰匙。

And it doesn't let the people see exactly what's going on inside the country.

這讓人民無法確切看到國內正在發生的事情。

Iranian media has also routinely published bogus claims inflating the number of casualties behind enemy lines.

伊朗媒體也經常發布虛假消息，誇大敵方戰線的傷亡人數。

One such report claimed that Iranian forces had killed or injured 650American personnel in the first two days phase of the war.

其中一份報導聲稱，在戰爭的最初兩天階段，伊朗軍隊殺傷了 650 名美軍人員。

At the time, the Pentagon had confirmed only six soldiers had died.

當時，五角大廈只證實有六名阿兵哥死亡。

New technology is also helping state media.

This video showing the aftermath of a strike in Bahrain was posted online by the Iranian state owned English language news outlet Press tv.

這段顯示巴林遇襲後情況的影片，是由伊朗國營英語新聞媒體 Press tv 發布到網路上的。

A closer look and these two cars are dissolving into one another.

再仔細看，這兩臺車就這樣融合成一臺了。

A reverse image search brings no credible reports of the hit.

圖片反向搜尋並沒有找到任何可信的遇襲報導。

Instead, it brought up another version of the AI video.

反而搜到另一個版本的 AI 影片。

Like much of the AI generated content about the war that's flooded social media.

就像許多關於戰爭的 AI 生成內容一樣，充斥在社群媒體上。

It's unclear who made it and where it came from.

目前還不清楚是誰做的，也不知道來源。

They have a narrative, they're pushing witches that they are quite victorious.

他們有個說法，就是他們很勝利。

And so we've been seeing various different examples of AI generated content coming out of state media.

所以我們看到各種不同的 AI 生成內容，都來自國家媒體。

State media, you know, X accounts, Telegram channels that kind of show either fake or exaggerated examples of their attacks against, you know, US air bases.

國家媒體，你知道的，X 帳號、Telegram 頻道，他們會展示一些假的或誇大的攻擊美國空軍基地的例子。

But the information space is distorted even by the regime's critics.

但資訊空間連政權的批評者都扭曲了。

When Iranian state media reported the funerals of 160 children and staff killed in what experts say was likely a US operation targeting a military base close to a school in southern Iran, opposers of the government claimed that this view from the mass funeral was AI manipulated.

當伊朗國家媒體報導了在伊朗南部一個靠近學校的軍事基地，據專家說很可能是美國行動造成的，有 160 名兒童和員工死亡的葬禮時，政府的對手聲稱這個大規模葬禮的畫面是 AI 操縱的。

The government's track record of feeding kernels of truth alongside lies has sown doubt amongst many, except this time their reporting was factually correct.

政府過去將部分事實夾雜在謊言中餵給大眾的紀錄，讓許多人產生懷疑，只是這次他們的報導事實上是正確的。

This wider shot shows the area surrounding the graves.

這個較廣的鏡頭顯示了墳墓周圍的區域。

Within the image's metadata are the coordinates for where it was captured.

影像的元數據裡包含了拍攝地點的座標。

We geolocated it to a cemetery roughly 3.7 km away from the school.

我們將它地理定位到離學校約 3.7 公里的公墓。

Satellite imagery shows that these trees, the road layout and this nearby building match those visible in the footage.

衛星影像顯示，這些樹木、道路佈局和這棟附近的建築物，都和影片中看到的相符。

Other satellite imagery from the day after the funeral provides a clear image of the graves.

葬禮隔天的其他衛星影像，清楚顯示了墳墓。

AI manipulation, the denial and inflation of deaths.

AI 操控，死亡人數的否認與誇大。

in the state's attempt to display its might internationally, half truths and lies have spilt over.

國家為了展現其國際實力，半真半假與謊言也隨之氾濫。

Iran may see this as a battle it can win.

伊朗可能會認為這是場能贏的戰役。