Name: 失落百慕達三角！(完整集) | 見證災難 | 國家地理頻道 (Lost in the Bermuda Triangle (Full Episode) | Witness to Disaster | National Geographic)
Uploaded: 2026-03-13T17:38:14.000Z
Duration: 44 min 25 s

程度副詞

I have a marine American saying, just give me one moment, I'm gonna try to connect you now, okay?

我有一句海事上的美國俗語，請給我一點時間，我現在就來試著連線給您，好嗎？

US merchant vessel El Faro sends a distress signal from its position off the Bahamas.

美國商船 El Faro 在巴哈馬外海發出遇險信號。

Ship's completely at the mercy of the elements.

The ship was just missing in a hurricane and that was the only information we had.

這艘船在颶風中失蹤，這也是我們僅有的資訊。

The cargo ship that has been caught in Hurricane Joaquin with 33 crewmen aboard, missing since the search begins.

貨船在颶風 Joaquin 中遇險，船上有33名船員，搜救開始後就失蹤了。

We didn't know what to expect to be honest with you.

說實話，我們不知道會發生什麼。

The marine investigators launch one of the most complex inquiries in their history.

海事調查員展開了他們歷史上最複雜的調查之一。

It just seemed like it was unreal that a ship that big and made of steel and everything could sink like that.

一艘那麼大、由鋼鐵打造的船竟然會這樣沉沒，感覺很不真實。

The ship's black box reveals a series of events that shock the maritime world.

這艘船的黑盒子揭露了一連串震驚海事界的事件。

33 people lost their lives under completely avoidable circumstances.

33個人在完全可避免的情況下喪生。

Investigators reports, engineering analysis and the final words of the crew as they sail into the storm.

調查員的報告、工程分析，以及船員們在駛入風暴前的最後話語。

Reveal the true story of America's worst maritime disaster in three decades.

揭露過去三十年來美國最嚴重的海事災難的真實故事。

On the east coast of Florida in the United States is the busy seaport of Jacksonville.

在美國佛羅裡達州的東岸，就是繁忙的傑克遜維爾港口。

Nearly 9 million tons of cargo pass through the port every year.

每年有將近九百萬噸的貨物通過這個港口。

Among the ships calling Jacksonville home is the 40 year old El Faro.

停靠在傑克遜維爾的船隻中，有一艘是四十年船齡的 El Faro。

A US flagged 790 foot roll on, roll off container carrier.

一艘美國籍、長七九零英尺的滾裝貨船。

El Faro spent her early life in the rough waters off Alaska, but

El Faro 在阿拉斯加外海的惡劣海域度過了她的早期生涯，但

was transferred to Jacksonville in May of 2014.

在2014年五月轉移到傑克遜維爾。

Jack Hearn 在2012年前是她的船長。

El Faro was a ship that I loved, probably my favorite and the ship was a heroic ship.

El Faro 是一艘我非常喜愛的船，大概是我最喜歡的船，而且她是一艘很英勇的船。

She had been in the second Gulf War, she carried troops over and she was under attack for three days with the soldiers on board.

她曾參與第二次波斯灣戰爭，載運過阿兵哥，並在阿兵哥們的陪同下遭受了三天的攻擊。

事實上，她變成了一個防空洞。

I had a number of years in Alaska where the winter storms are well known, so she's seen plenty.

我在阿拉斯加待了好幾年，那裡的冬季風暴非常有名，所以她見識過不少。

On 29 September 2015, El Faro leaves Jacksonville.

2015年9月29日，El Faro 離開傑克遜維爾。

Operated by the shipping company Tote Maritime.

由 Tote Maritime 這家航運公司營運。

She's carrying cargo to Puerto rico, more than 1,200 miles to the south.

她載運著貨物前往波多黎各，南方超過1,200英里。

On board is an American crew of 28 and five Polish maintenance hands.

船上有28名美國船員和5名波蘭的維修人員。

At the helm is 53 year old Michael Davidson, now in his 10th year as a captain.

掌舵的是53歲的 Michael Davidson，他現在是第10年的船長。

Michael Davidson's character was one of a man accustomed to command he'd been working on the sea since he was a teenager.

Michael Davidson 的個性就像一位習慣發號施令的人，他從青少年時期就開始在海上工作。

他是一位非常、非常優秀的船員。

Also on board is second mate Danielle Randolph.

She didn't let no guys, you know, stop her from doing what she wanted to do.

她不會讓任何男人，你知道的，阻止她做她想做的事。

And if you didn't hold your end up, she had no problems putting you in your place.

如果你沒有做好你的份內工作，她會毫不猶豫地糾正你。

Jack Jackson is one of the ship's most experienced hands with 30 years at sea.

Jack Jackson 是船上經驗最豐富的船員之一，有30年的海上資歷。

Oh, he was just a wild man, you know, the best brother you could ever ask for.

喔，他真是個狂野的男人，你知道的，是你所能期望的最好的兄弟。

He was a good athlete, you know, he was just, he was adventurous beyond compare.

他是一位很棒的運動員，你知道的，他就是，他非常熱愛冒險。

You know, as soon as he got out of high school, he hit the highway.

你知道的，他一高中畢業，就上路了。

Oh, yeah, my brother was very good looking.

And people would say, oh, he looks like Robert Redford, you know, and very tall and very trim.

大家都會說，喔，他長得像勞勃瑞福，你知道的，又高又瘦。

So he had physical presence that was, you know, wonderful.

所以他很有氣勢，你知道的，很棒。

Frank Hamm has been a mariner for more than 15 years.

Frank Hamm 當海事人員已經超過15年了。

我第一次見到 Frank，我們一起工作。

I was the cook and he was the dishwasher.

He enjoyed traveling the world and he loved making a lot of money.

他喜歡環遊世界，也熱愛賺大錢。

El Fero's four days sailing to Puerto Rico is a regular trip for her crew.

El Fero 號開往波多黎各的四天航程，對她的船員來說是例行公事。

What was good about El Faro was Frank will be home every week and that was his world.

El Faro 號的好處是 Frank 每週都能回家，這就是他的生活。

He got to the point where he didn't like being away from home.

It was what they call a milk run, you know, it was not a dangerous weather run.

這就像他們說的「奶跑」，你知道的，不是危險的天氣航程。

But as El Ferro leaves port on 29 September, a storm system is developing almost 700 miles to the east.

但就在 El Ferro 號於九月二十九日離港時，一個風暴系統正在東方約七百英里處發展。

Given the name Joaquin, it quickly gathers strength.

根據名字 Joaquin，它迅速增強。

And on September 30th at 7:39 in the morning, Joaquin becomes a hurricane.

並且在九月三十日早上七點三十九分，Joaquin 變成了一個颶風。

This now with winds of 75 miles per hour.

這時候的風速是每小時七十五英里。

But here over the warm seas off Florida, hurricanes are nothing unusual.

不過在佛羅裡達外海的溫暖海域，颶風是很常見的。

We have a season that's called hurricane season.

And it starts around June, July, and it ends in November.

大約從六月、七月開始，一直到十一月結束。

So it's something that happens every year.

Hurricanes form when the moist air over warm tropical seas is heated and rises, creating cloud.

颶風形成於溫暖熱帶海域的濕潤空氣受熱上升，產生雲。

As it does so, it draws in more air, which is also heated.

在這個過程中，它會吸入更多同樣受熱的空氣。

這進一步為這個系統提供了動力。

The Earth's rotation causes the whole thing to spin.

地球的自轉讓整個系統開始旋轉。

As winds reach 74 mph, the storm becomes a hurricane.

當風速達到每小時74英里時，這場風暴就變成颶風了。

But forecasting the progress of Hurricane Joaquin will prove unusually difficult.

但預測颶風 Joaquin 的行進路徑將會異常困難。

Hurricane Joaquin's strengthening is now a Category 3.

颶風 Joaquin 的強度正在增強，已達到了3級。

At 10:49 in the evening on September 30th, Joaquin's winds intensify to over 115 miles per hour and it registers as a Category 3 hurricane.

在9月30日晚上10點49分，Joaquin 的風速增強到每小時115英里以上，被歸類為3級颶風。

Professor Brian House has built a hurricane in a box at the University of Miami to try to understand how hurricanes work and so improve the accuracy of forecasting.

Brian House 教授在邁阿密大學建造了一個「盒子裡的颶風」，試圖瞭解颶風的運作方式，進而提高預測的準確性。

In the case of Hurricane Joaquin, it's really important to know as soon as possible how strong a storm could be.

對於颶風 Joaquin 來說，盡快知道風暴可能有多強非常重要。

What I do is I'm an experimentalist and I make observations of what's happening to try to help us get better predictions.

我所做的事情是，我是一名實驗者，我會觀察正在發生的事情，試圖幫助我們獲得更準確的預測。

Joaquin intensified from a minimal hurricane to a Category 3 hurricane in less than 24 hours.

Joaquin 在不到24小時內，從最低級別的颶風增強為3級颶風。

And so that's what we call rapid intensification.

Joaquin's abnormally fast growth is due to its slow track southwestward over particularly warm seas.

Joaquin 異常快速的增強，是因為它往西南方向緩慢移動，經過特別溫暖的海域。

The massive amount of energy that's in the hurricane is extracted from the ocean.

颶風中蘊含的巨大能量是從海洋中提取的。

If it's moving slowly over warm water, then it can continue to receive that energy.

如果它在暖水上緩慢移動，就能持續獲取能量。

Just keeps mixing in more warm water and that just continues to provide power for the storm.

不斷混合更多暖水，持續為風暴提供動力。

At 1:30 in the morning on October 1st, Joaquin's wind strengthened further to 120 miles per hour.

在10月1日凌晨1點30分，Joaquin 的風速進一步增強到每小時120英里。

Honestly, I really didn't pay attention to it because Frank told me that they always diverted so I never had to worry at all.

說實話，我根本沒注意，因為 Frank 告訴我他們總是會改道，所以我從來不用擔心。

They are no more worried in Miami, the hub of the Coast Guard's District 7 and home to their Incident Response Team.

在海岸防衛隊第七區的中心，也是其應變小組的所在地邁阿密，大家也都不再擔心了。

But at 7:30 in the morning, they take a call from Tote Maritime, the owners of El Faro.

但到了早上7點30分，他們接到 El Faro 號的船東 Tote Maritime 的電話。

We got a call from Tote saying that they had received a phone call from the ship's captain, Adiel Ferro, saying that they had taken on water in the number three hold and they were without power and that they were going to set off their emergency signals basically to let everybody know.

我們接到 Tote 的電話，說他們接到船長 Adiel Ferro 的電話，說他們的第三貨艙進水了，並且失去動力，他們基本上要發出遇險信號讓大家知道。

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失落百慕達三角！(完整集) | 見證災難 | 國家地理頻道 (Lost in the Bermuda Triangle (Full Episode) | Witness to Disaster | National Geographic)

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