Name: 伊朗與美國談判登場！第三輪會談已落幕 (Iran-US indirect talks: Third round of negotiations have ended)
Uploaded: 2026-02-26T23:05:19.000Z
Duration: 12 min 56 s

The third round of high level indirect talks between the US And Iran have wrapped up in Geneva.

美國和伊朗之間第三輪高層閉門會談已在日內瓦結束。

Armand's foreign minister who has been mediating the talks, is hailing significant progress during those negotiations.

一直在協調會談的阿曼外交部長，讚揚了這次談判取得了重大進展。

Now delegations will go back to consult with their respective governments.

現在代表團將回去與各自政府協商。

The American diplomatic convoy has departed the Geneva location where the talks took place.

美國外交車隊已經離開了日內瓦會談地點。

Iran earlier said the talks with the United States were intense and serious.

伊朗稍早表示，與美國的會談激烈且嚴肅。

More talks are scheduled to take place in Austria next week.

下週預計將在奧地利舉行更多會談。

But even as talks continue, American military assets are inching closer to the Middle East.

但即使會談持續進行，美國的軍事資產正逐漸逼近中東。

The USS Gerald Ford, the world's largest aircraft carrier, has left the Greek island of Crete and it's heading east.

這是全球最大的航空母艦，雷根號航空母艦，已離開希臘克里特島，正朝東航行。

Another aircraft carrier is already deployed near the Gulf of Amman.

另一艘航空母艦已經部署在阿曼灣附近。

And more than 300 US military aircraft have been flown to the reach.

並且有超過 300 架美國軍機已飛抵該區域。

We've got correspondents covering this story across the globe.

全球各地都有記者在追蹤這個新聞。

But first let's go to Geneva where Osama Binjaved is following the talks.

但首先，我們來連線正在日內瓦追蹤會談的 Osama Binjaved。

Geneva, Osama, thanks so much for being with us.

Osama，非常感謝你參與我們的報導。

What do we know as to where things stand now?

Well, it appears that if you read the language from the Omani foreign minister who's been in the middle of this mediation, it was a positive day.

嗯，從居中協調的阿曼外交部長的說法來看，這一天是正面的。

It resulted in talks that lasted for three hours, much longer than people anticipated.

會談進行了三個小時，比大家預期的時間還長。

Because essentially what was expected from these talks is that the Iranians will give their proposal to the Omanis, they'll present it to the Americans, they'll come back with some concerns and it is going to be, it is going to end there.

因為大家原本預期，伊朗會將提案交給阿曼，阿曼再轉交給美國，然後美國會帶著一些疑慮回來，事情就到此為止。

But it dragged on because for the first time the Iranians came, came up with a proposal on the table suggesting what they want to see as an outcome where they suggested reducing or halting their uranium enrichment activities, asking for economic sanctions to be lifted, proposing to the Americans that there's more in the offing in terms of economic bilateral dialogue as well as financial contracts.

但會談拖延了，因為伊朗人是第一次提出一份提案，說明他們希望看到的結果，他們建議減少或停止鈾濃縮活動，要求解除經濟制裁，並向美國提出，在經濟雙邊對話和金融合約方面還有更多內容。

The both sides went away and they came back after consultations.

雙方都離開去協商，然後回來。

And it appears that there is going to be a continuation next week.

Now, what we don't know is that what happened in these two rounds, what were the issues that remain unresolved?

現在，我們不知道的是，這兩輪會談中發生了什麼事，有哪些問題仍未解決？

Why are the Iranians and the Americans weren't able to reach a breakthrough?

為什麼伊朗和美國無法取得突破？

Because this was seen as a make or break moment because of all of that buildup that you just discussed, scribe, in the Middle East.

因為這被視為一個關鍵時刻，考量到你剛才提到的，在中東地區的所有集結。

Yes, there is indications that they're moving forward, the talks are going to continue.

是的，有跡象顯示他們會繼續，會談將會持續。

This was done in an atmosphere of substance and much debate.

這是在一個實質性氣氛和許多辯論中進行的。

But again, all of that will depend on what is going to be the course of action that the United States takes in the next 48, 72 hours or the next week going forward.

但話說回來，這一切都將取決於美國在接下來的 48、72 小時或下週的行動方案。

Because as you've been seeing, seeing that patience is very thin and the warnings from the United States and Tehran have been coming in fast.

因為正如你所見，耐心非常有限，美國和德黑蘭發出的警告來得很快。

And Love Tawhid, from your vantage point in Iran, what have you heard thus far from Iranian officials as to how they perceive the way the talks have gone?

Love Tawhid，從你在伊朗的角度來看，你從伊朗官員那裡聽到了哪些關於他們如何看待會談進展的說法？

Well, speaking of the Iranian rhetoric in that regard, I can say that it is highlighted by an oscillation between hope for diplomacy and readiness for confrontation scenarios.

嗯，說到伊朗在這方面的說法，我可以說，這以在外交的希望與對抗局勢的準備之間搖擺不定為特點。

Iranians are taking a sort of cautiously calibrated pragmatism pertaining to the trajectory of talks rather than being too optimistic and too pessimistic.

伊朗人對會談的軌跡採取一種謹慎且經過校準的務實態度，而不是過於樂觀或過於悲觀。

First of all, Iranians are pretty much aware about the complexity of the situation, a list of knots that need to be untangled one by one.

首先，伊朗人非常清楚局勢的複雜性，以及需要一一解開的諸多難題。

And some of these knots, of course, are things that Iranian side is it's going to be off the table.

當然，其中一些難題是伊朗方面將會排除在外的。

But right now they are focusing on the nuclear dossier of the country.

不過目前他們正專注於這個國家的核子檔案。

Even in that, there are controversies, specifically when we talk about the modalities for inspection, this stockpile of enriched uranium and the continuation of Iran's nuclear program on which Tehran is saying that it is ready to provide the other side with assurances to make sure that the trajectory of Iran's nuclear program is going to remain peaceful.

即使在這方面，也有爭議，特別是當我們談到檢查方式、這些濃縮鈾庫存以及伊朗核子計畫的持續進行時，德黑蘭方面表示，他們已準備好向對方提供保證，確保伊朗核子計畫的軌跡將保持和平。

This is the statement that we heard today from, from Iranian President Mehsood Pezeshkian, echoing this statement from the Iran's supreme leader.

這是我們今天聽到的伊朗總統 Mehsood Pezeshkian 的聲明，呼應了伊朗最高領袖的這番話。

And the second factor is actually the very fact that the atmosphere of the talks is surrounded by this cloud of mistrust, specifically seeing the historical background of the talks between Iran and the United States, which runs the risk of lack of commitment from both sides.

而第二個因素其實就是，會談的氣氛籠罩著這種不信任的陰影，特別是看到伊朗和美國之間會談的歷史背景，這有導致雙方都可能缺乏承諾的風險。

And last but not least, there is this uncertainty about the possibility of diplomatic engagement ending up in a deal under current situation.

最後但同樣重要的是，在當前情況下，外交接觸能否達成協議的可能性仍然存在不確定性。

And on that, we know that there is this military major buildup in the region by the Americans and Iranians are interpreting it as an actor, as a sort of circumstance that further complicates this already delicate situation.

在這方面，我們知道美國在這個地區進行了重大的軍事集結，而伊朗人將其解讀為一個加劇了這種本已微妙局勢的因素。

Kimberly, US Negotiators, of course, are going to be briefing US President Donald Trump at this stage.

Kimberly，在這個階段，美國談判代表當然會向美國總統 Donald Trump 簡報。

Any indication as to how this moves forward now in Washington?

華盛頓現在的進展有什麼跡象嗎？

Yeah, it won't just be Donald Trump who will be getting an update.

是的，不只是 Donald Trump 會收到更新。

We know that now with Talks set to resume again in the coming week, that there is going to be a lot of negotiation strategy that's going to be discussed in the next four or five, six days.

我們知道下週談判將會重啟，接下來的四、五、六天，會有許多談判策略被討論。

What we know is that in addition to Donald Trump being briefed, there will also be members of the Pentagon, the State, State Department, Capitol Hill, the intelligence community.

我們知道，除了 Donald Trump 會收到簡報，五角大廈、國務院、國會山莊以及情報單位都會參與。

All these interagency departments not only need to be brief, but

這些跨部門單位不只需要簡報，

also based on what has been so far decided in those closed door meetings, there may need to be a strategy shift or recalibration.

根據閉門會談至今的決定，可能還需要調整或重新校準策略。

But what we do also know is that the US President in terms of his end state has been pretty clear Iran cannot have a nuclear weapon.

但我們也知道，美國總統對於最終目標相當明確，伊朗不能擁有核武。

And so, so this is really coming down to increments and very tiny minutiae in terms of the wiggle room that is available to the United States as well as Iran.

所以，這真的會回到細微的增量和極小的細節，關乎美國和伊朗之間可用的迴旋空間。

Osama, there's going to be a new round of talks.

Is there still a sense of cautious optimism?

Because in one sense, haven't we already been here before?

因為從某個角度來看，我們不是已經來過這裡了嗎？

What's the sense you're getting from the scene?

你從現場觀察到的感覺是什麼？

Well, the sense of deja vu was quite evident in all the media that was around that ambassador's house, that we have been here before, we have seen this play out.

嗯，在大使官邸周圍的媒體上，這種似曾相識的感覺非常明顯，我們以前來過這裡，我們看過這種情況重演。

And if you remember, eight months ago, they were still in negotiations in Oman when the Americans and the Israelis decided to attack Iran.

如果你還記得，八個月前，當美國和以色列決定攻擊伊朗時，他們還在阿曼進行談判。

So as Tawheed was mentioning that there's this huge sea of mistrust between these two sides that is evident from the mechanism of the talks.

所以，正如 Tawheed 所提到的，這兩方之間存在著巨大的不信任感，這從談判機制中就可以看出來。

But there are indications to move this forward, indications that there might be a way forward for diplomacy.

但有跡象表明可以推動此事，有跡象表明外交可能有一條出路。

There are people who've been talking about off ramps that exist for the Americans and for the Iranians, whether it's nuclear enrichment, whether it's talking about the access of resistance, but

有些人一直在談論美國和伊朗之間存在的「退場坡道」，無論是核濃縮，還是談論抵抗的介入，但

it's talking about the removal of that stockpile that exists in Iran.

這是關於移除伊朗現有的那批庫存。

Whether it's zero percent enrichment, that is all on the table and there are workable solutions around it.

無論是零濃縮，這都在討論範圍內，而且有可行的解決方案。

The presence of the International Atomic Energy Agency is also seen as a positive sign.

國際原子能總署的存在也被視為一個積極的跡象。

An international arbiter who can sit in the middle, go and confirm and verify that whatever was agreed upon is actually being delivered on the ground.

一位國際仲裁者可以居中協調，前往確認和驗證地面上所達成的協議是否確實正在履行。

But again, that room actually narrows down when you look at what the actions on the ground have been.

但話說回來，當你看看地面上的實際行動時，這個空間其實是縮小的。

When the Iranians say that they are not going to be pushed into a corner into subjugation by the United States, they're going to continue to fight and dig it out.

伊朗人說，他們不會被美國逼到角落屈服，他們會繼續戰鬥到底。

If the Push comes to shove, the Americans building up their troops to a level and their hardware to a level that the Middle east has not seen for nearly 25 years.

如果真的到了關鍵時刻，美國將會集結軍隊和軍事資產到一個中東近25年來未見的等級。

So it is going to be interesting to see how the next few hours pan out when these both sides are briefed by their respective teams and whether we get to next week for diplomacy.

所以，接下來幾個小時，當雙方聽取各自團隊的簡報後，我們將會看到外交是否能推進到下週，這將會很有趣。

Kimberly, the US now has several thousand military personnel directly in the firing line of Iran's ballistic missiles.

金柏莉，美國現在有數千名軍事人員直接處於伊朗彈道飛彈的射擊範圍內。

How is all this playing out with lawmakers who may be demanding that Congress should approve any military action going forward?

這一切對那些可能要求國會準許未來任何軍事行動的國會議員來說，是怎麼發展的？

Well, the continued military readiness is something that the United States and the Trump administration believes has helped to accelerate and push these talks along.

嗯，持續的軍事戒備是美國和川普政府認為有助於加速和推動這些會談的因素。

And so don't expect there to be any pumping of the brakes with that.

所以，別期待會有踩剎車的舉動。

In fact, this is something that will be ongoing in the background of these negotiations because this has been the dual strategy of the Trump administration.

事實上，這將是這些談判的背景中持續進行的事情，因為這一直是川普政府的雙重策略。

Having said that, it's making a lot of people uncomfortable back in the United States, not just ordinary Americans, where polls show a majority are not in favor of military action, but

話雖如此，這讓美國國內許多人感到不安，不只是普通美國人，民調顯示大多數人不支持軍事行動，而且

also on Capitol Hill where there are efforts in both the House of representatives and the U.S.

senate to try and force a vote on military strikes with Iran.

參議院的努力，試圖強迫就對伊朗的軍事打擊進行投票。

Tawhid the US Military buildup obviously is putting a lot of pressure on Iran.

美國的軍事集結顯然給伊朗帶來了很大壓力。

I'm curious to find out from you what you're hearing from Iranians about their sense of how this can move forward.

我很好奇想聽聽你從伊朗人那裡聽到了什麼，關於他們覺得這件事該如何推進。

Diplomatically speaking of the public mood here in Iran, it is highlighted by a mixture of different sentiments.

從外交角度來看，伊朗的公眾情緒混合了不同的感受。

But what tops the list of this different range of sentiments is actually frustration that Iranians, very ordinary Iranians, I mean, are feeling about that the how future could unfurl regarding these recent buildup by the Americans.

但在一系列不同的情緒中，最突出的是伊朗人，我指的是非常普通的伊朗人，對於美國最近的集結後未來可能如何發展感到沮喪。

And that is running a serious risk of confrontation down the road.

這正冒著未來發生對抗的嚴重風險。

This is a sort of path dependent development.

It remains to be seen whether diplomatic engagement could pave the way for a settlement, and

外交接觸是否能為達成協議鋪平道路，仍有待觀察，

Otherwise they will be most probably facing more confrontational scenarios.

否則，他們很可能會面臨更多對抗的局面。

And that is creating a lot of, I would say now, daily concern about the possibility of war.

而這正在引發我現在所說的，對戰爭可能性的每日擔憂。

And the previous four proved that this is not something limited to military infrastructures or systems or nuclear facilities of the country.

先前的四次證明瞭這並非僅限於該國的軍事基礎設施、系統或核設施。

Seeing the very fact that there were several civilian fatalities in the war, in the campaign of strikes that Americans and Israelis started against their country, and

看到美國和以色列對他們國家發動的襲擊戰役中，確實出現了幾起平民死亡事件，

we saw a lot of civilian fatalities, civilian injuries, hospitals being attacked, and

我們看到許多平民死亡、平民受傷，醫院遭到攻擊，

that is creating a sort of concern among the people.

這正在人們心中引發一種擔憂。

But added to that is this public dissatisfaction that we have been clearly witnessing across the country, specifically after the massive protest that we saw in December, which started with a sort of economic dissatisfaction, but

但除此之外，還有我們清楚看到的，全國範圍內的公眾不滿，特別是在十二月那場大規模抗議之後，起初是源於某種經濟上的不滿，但

later on we saw other spheres, political and socialist fears of dissatisfaction.

之後我們看到了其他領域，政治和社會上的不滿情緒。