Name: Who、Whom、Whose、Which、What - 何時分別使用（英語語法） (Who, Whom, Whose, Which, What – When to Use Each (English Grammar))
Uploaded: 2025-09-27T18:21:41.000Z
Duration: 24 min 16 s

哇，看起來很糟糕，來自 engVid 的詹姆斯。

過去簡單式

Now, right there, I've started the lesson already.

I want to introduce to you interrogative pronouns.

我要向大家介紹的是疑問代詞。

These are words that we use to replace nouns in speech when we want to ask a question.

當我們想問一個問題時，這些詞可以用來代替語音中的名詞。

Now, if you're an advanced student and you're about to run off, don't hold on a second.

現在，如果你是一名高年級學生，你正準備跑開，那就別等了。

I'm going to try and give you a little bit more so it'll be good for you.

我會盡量給你多一點，這樣對你有好處。

And if you've learned English on your own, as in self-study, this should be good for you.

如果您是自學英語，這對您來說應該是件好事。

And if you're a beginner, buckle up, put your seatbelt on.

如果你是初學者，請繫好安全帶。

Might be a little tough, but we're going to get there.

可能有點困難，但我們會成功的。

Because I'm going to start with something very basic about what a noun is, and I'm going to move to how we shift from nouns to ask questions about nouns, and specifically about things we don't know.

因為我將從名詞是什麼這個非常基本的東西開始講起，然後我會講到我們如何從名詞轉向提出關於名詞的問題，特別是關於我們不知道的東西的問題。

So, there's three words I want to teach you, and it might be a little confusing part, but I'll make sure it's clear, because there's going to be a second part to this that'll give you more information about interrogatives.

所以，我想教你三個詞，這部分可能有點混亂，但我會確保它清晰明瞭，因為接下來還有第二部分，會給你更多關於審問的資訊。

And today we're going to deal with the pronouns, and we're going to deal with the three top pronouns.

今天我們要討論的是代詞，我們要討論的是三個最高級的代詞。

它是一個人、一個地方或一件事。

And you noticed I did a Venn diagram to show how eventually all three things, if you have all three, they're nouns.

你也注意到了，我畫了一個維恩圖來說明這三樣東西，如果你都有的話，它們都是名詞。

But it's a human, and that could be a man, a woman, a boy, and a girl.

但它是一個人，可以是男人、女人、男孩和女孩。

You'll notice I have animals up here, and I'm going to come back to that.

你會注意到我在這裡養了動物，我會再回來談這個問題。

Because depending on where you live in the world, I don't think you think man, woman, and dog as human.

因為取決於你生活在世界的哪個角落，我不認為你會把男人、女人和狗當成人類。

And you're right, but there's an exception.

The next thing we're going to look at for what is a noun is a place.

接下來，我們要了解的名詞是 "地點"。

地點可以是地點，也可以是任何地方。

It could be a house, that's a place, or a school, and Mars.

它可以是一所房子，那是一個地方，也可以是一所學校，還有火星。

And a thing is when we can't talk about...

Because we live in the real world, right?

因為我們生活在現實世界中，不是嗎？

And in the real world, we see people, talk to them, hey, how you doing?

而在現實世界中，我們看到人們，和他們交談，嘿，你好嗎？

But then there's this other thing, and I just used the word thing, where it's not a person, not a place, but an object.

但還有另外一種東西，我剛剛用了 "東西 "這個詞，它不是一個人，不是一個地方，而是一個物體。

And sometimes it could be a rock or other things, so we just kind of go, think.

有時，它可能是一塊石頭或其他東西，所以我們就會去想。

And these could be balls, you know, like soccer balls, if you play soccer, yeah, you like playing soccer.

這些可以是球，你知道，比如足球，如果你踢足球，是的，你喜歡踢足球。

They could be animals, you know, bears, tigers, cats, dogs.

他們可以是動物，你知道的，熊、老虎、貓、狗。

Or they could be ideas, like democracy, economics, philosophy.

它們也可以是思想，比如民主、經濟、哲學。

They're not things you can actually touch, but they are things.

它們不是你能真正觸摸到的東西，但它們就是東西。

And we throw many things under things because if they're not people or places, it's sort of like you go, think!

我們把很多東西放在事物下面，因為如果它們不是人或地方，就有點像你去想！

But we say these are things in the world.

但我們說這些都是世界上的事情。

There's your basic lesson, so if you've never done English grammar, this is one of the things you have to learn, you know, what are nouns, because we use them to identify, to give structure to sentences, which will be another lesson, okay?

這是你的基礎課，所以如果你從來沒有學過英語語法，這是你必須學習的內容之一，你知道，什麼是名詞，因為我們用它們來識別，給句子賦予結構，這將是另一課，好嗎？

But going to the board, I mentioned to you animals and animals, and I know you're smart because, well, you came here to learn, right?

但在董事會上，我跟你提到了動物和動物，我知道你很聰明，因為你是來學習的，對嗎？

You go, James, how is an animal a thing and a person?

你說，詹姆斯，動物是物，人又是什麼？

You see, in North America, some animals are treated better than human beings.

你看，在北美，有些動物的待遇比人還好。

Cats, for instance, think they own the world.

例如，貓就認為自己是世界的主人。

Now, when you don't know the animal in question, it's just an animal.

現在，當你不認識這種動物時，它只是一種動物。

You know, even the guy watching video, he was like, what the hell was that?

你知道，就連看視頻的人都覺得，那是什麼鬼東西？

當你不知道時，它就是一件事。

And to be quite honest, we keep it as a thing, especially for food that we're going to eat, because if it's personal and we have it, give it a name and a history and we live with it, it's hard to eat it, so we separate and say animals are things, so we can eat those, just like plants, you know, corn, bread, apples, right?

老實說，我們把它當作一種東西，尤其是我們要吃的食物，因為如果它是個人的，我們擁有它，給它一個名字和歷史，我們與它共存，就很難吃它，所以我們把動物分開，說動物是東西，所以我們可以吃那些東西，就像植物一樣，你知道，玉米、麵包、蘋果，對嗎？

But when we know the animal, we start using it as a person, we upgrade it, sort of like the cat in your house becomes part of your family, it's no longer a thing, and that's why you can't have Sandy the cat for dinner, okay?

但是，當我們瞭解了動物，我們開始把它當做一個人，我們把它升級，就像家裡的貓變成了你家庭的一部分，它不再是一個東西，這就是為什麼你不能把貓桑迪當晚餐，好嗎？

All right, so, little thing to keep in mind, especially if you're from different countries across the world where sometimes animals are considered just domestic workers, which means they're there to do a job to help people, they are not part of the family.

好了，有一點要記住，特別是如果你來自世界上不同的國家，在這些國家，動物有時被認為只是家庭傭工，這意味著它們在那裡只是做一份工作，幫助人們，它們並不是家庭的一部分。

So, for some, I know it's weird that I would put it here, but when you start dealing with Western culture, sort of the English, the French, the Americans, Canadians, and whatnot, they will have this separation, right?

是以，對於某些人來說，我知道把它放在這裡很奇怪，但當你開始與西方文化打交道時，比如英國人、法國人、美國人、加拿大人什麼的，他們會有這種分離，對嗎？

And they will have that that's in their house that they love and name and take care of as almost like a human, all right?

他們會把家裡的東西當作人類來愛護、命名和照顧，對嗎？

So, now you've got a little culture for your lesson.

所以，現在你已經為你的課程準備好了小文化。

So, what does that have to do with this weird stuff I have here?

那麼，這和我這裡的怪東西有什麼關係呢？

Well, remember, if you listen carefully, I said thing, and a thing can be something we don't know.

好吧，記住，如果你仔細聽，我說的是 "東西"，而 "東西 "可以是我們不知道的東西。

Well, we have questions about things we don't know, and you cannot use the name apple or Susie or chair because you don't know what it is.

好吧，我們對不知道的東西會有疑問，你不能用 apple 或 Susie 或 chair 這個名字，因為你不知道它是什麼。

When that happens, we have something called an interrogative pronoun.

當出現這種情況時，我們就有了一種叫做疑問代詞的東西。

Well, these are nouns, but when we don't know what we are, we have usually use a pronoun to replace the noun, okay?

嗯，這些都是名詞，但當我們不知道自己是什麼的時候，我們通常要用代詞來代替名詞，好嗎？

This happens in simple sentences when we talk about subject pronouns, like she instead of saying Mary, or he instead of saying Tom, because maybe we don't know who that man is, so we say he.

當我們談論主語代詞時，這種情況就會發生在簡單句中，比如說 "她 "而不說 "瑪麗"，或者說 "他 "而不說 "湯姆"，因為也許我們不知道那個人是誰，所以我們說 "他"。

We can't just say Tom, Tom, Tom, Tom, Tom, Tom.

我們不能只說湯姆、湯姆、湯姆、湯姆、湯姆、湯姆。

So, we say he to replace the noun until we get to know that person.

是以，在我們瞭解這個人之前，我們用 "他 "來代替名詞。

現在我可以叫他湯姆，而不是他了。

所以，代詞是用來代替名詞的。

And when we ask questions, we sometimes don't know what that thing is, so we have special words for that.

當我們提問時，我們有時不知道那是什麼東西，所以我們有專門的詞語來表達。