Name: 雅思寫作任務 2 策略與範文 PART 1 FULL (IELTS Writing Task 2 strategies and example essay PART 1 FULL)
Uploaded: 2025-06-18T17:21:32.000Z
Duration: 28 min 37 s

Hi, and welcome to AE Helps IELTS test preparation videos.

您好，歡迎觀看 AE Helps IELTS 備考視頻。

This lesson and the materials you see are taken from aehelp.com.

本課和您所看到的材料均來自 aehelp.com。

For lots more help with the academic IELTS, please visit us there and join our full course.

有關雅思學術類考試的更多幫助，請訪問我們的網站並參加我們的完整課程。

In this video, we will be looking at a writing section task 2 question for the IELTS exam.

在本視頻中，我們將探討雅思考試寫作部分任務 2 的問題。

We will discuss how to prepare your response to the question, as well as how to analyze the question to make sure that you understand it clearly, and then we will go through a complete working example, writing, of course, the minimum 250 word essay, which should get you a nice high score on the IELTS exam.

我們將討論如何準備對問題的回答，以及如何分析問題以確保您清楚地理解問題，然後我們將通過一個完整的工作示例，寫出至少 250 字的文章，當然，這應該會讓您在雅思考試中獲得一個不錯的高分。

Now, for more practice like this, again, just go to our website and you'll see there are different kinds of questions that you can try for task 2, and if you'd like, send it to our experts for professional editing and feedback and to see what kind of a score you can expect on the IELTS exam.

如果您想進行更多類似練習，請再次訪問我們的網站，您會看到任務 2 有不同類型的試題，如果您願意，可以將試題發給我們的專家進行專業編輯和反饋，並瞭解您在雅思考試中的預期分數。

Alright, so the first step is simply just to look at the question and read the question.

好了，第一步就是看問題，讀問題。

Some individuals believe that the primary goal of universities should be to provide information and skills needed for future work.

有些人認為，大學的首要目標應該是提供未來工作所需的資訊和技能。

Others, however, feel that the main objective of universities is to give students access to knowledge for its own values, regardless if the information is useful for a job or not.

但也有人認為，大學的主要目的是讓學生獲得知識，以實現其自身價值，而不管這些資訊對工作是否有用。

What, in your opinion, should be the primary objective of university education?

您認為大學教育的首要目標是什麼？

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

請說明回答的理由，並舉出你自己的知識或經驗中的相關例子。

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Alright, so whether you're practicing at home or sitting the official IELTS exam, the very first step that you need to take when you're doing task 2 of the writing section is to make sure that you understand the question.

好了，無論您是在家練習還是參加官方雅思考試，在做寫作部分的任務 2 時，您需要做的第一步就是確保您理解問題。

The number one mistake that's committed by test takers for the IELTS is that they answer off-topic, and that's potentially the easiest way to lose marks.

雅思考生最容易犯的錯誤就是答非所問，而這是最容易丟分的。

So even if your writing is good, if you're not answering the specific question, you will not get a good mark.

是以，即使你寫得再好，如果沒有回答具體問題，也不會得到好分數。

So you should always make sure that you have a clear understanding of the question.

是以，你應該始終確保自己對問題有一個清晰的認識。

Now, when you're practicing this at home, the best way to check your understanding of the question is simply to paraphrase the question.

現在，當你在家裡練習時，檢查你對問題理解的最好方法就是簡單地轉述問題。

So again, we're using the skill of paraphrasing here in writing, and use synonyms, antonyms with negatives, grammar, expression, so on, to paraphrase the question.

是以，在寫作中，我們要再次運用轉述的技巧，使用同義詞、反義詞與否定詞、文法、表達方式等來轉述問題。

If you cannot paraphrase the question, then even though you might think you understand the question, there's a good chance that you probably don't.

如果你不能轉述問題，那麼即使你認為自己理解了問題，也很有可能不理解。

If you truly understand it, you should be able to paraphrase it to some level.

如果你真正理解了它，就應該能夠在一定程度上進行解析。

So that's always a good way to confirm that you know what you're looking at.

是以，這總是一個確認你知道自己在看什麼的好方法。

Alright, so when you're doing this at home, again remember, the best way to practice this is simply write out the original question, and then above the original question, write the paraphrase.

好了，當你在家裡做這個練習時，請再次記住，最好的練習方法就是簡單地寫出原問題，然後在原問題上方寫出轉述。

Of course, during the official exam, you don't have time for this, so you will need to do the paraphrasing either in your mind, or just on a separate piece of paper that's provided for you, but you don't write out the original question in the actual exam, because that's not an efficient use of time.

當然，在正式考試中，你沒有時間這樣做，所以你需要在腦海中或在為你提供的另一張紙上進行轉述，但你不能在實際考試中寫出原題，因為這樣做不能有效地利用時間。

However, at home, definitely write out the original question.

但在家裡，一定要寫出原問題。

Okay, to save a little bit of space here, I'm simply going to paraphrase the question, and just give you the paraphrase that I came up with to make sure that I understand what I'm looking at.

好吧，為了節省一點篇幅，我就簡單地轉述一下這個問題，把我想到的轉述給你，以確保我明白我在看什麼。

So, the question says, some individuals believe that the primary goal of universities should be to provide information and skills needed for future work.

是以，問題指出，有些人認為大學的首要目標應該是提供未來工作所需的資訊和技能。

Another way we can say this is, certain people think that the main objective of universities is to provide the best possible education and capacities, needs to be the provision of knowledge and tools required to provide the best possible education for the workforce.

我們還可以這樣說，某些人認為大學的主要目標是提供儘可能好的教育和能力，而需要提供的是為勞動力提供儘可能好的教育所需的知識和工具。

Okay, so again, keeping it simple, certain people, some individuals believe, think that universities need to give, so the main goal here, I said the main objective, instead of give, provision, instead of skills, tools, instead of future work, I wrote the workforce.

好吧，還是那句話，簡單點說，某些人，某些人認為，大學需要給予，所以這裡的主要目標，我說的主要目標，不是給予，而是提供，不是技能、工具，不是未來的工作，我寫的是勞動力。

So, again, use different kinds of synonyms, different kinds of expressions to paraphrase.

所以，還是那句話，用不同的同義詞、不同的表達方式來進行轉述。

If you're having trouble, remember, use a thesaurus, that's a special type of dictionary which gives you synonyms and antonyms for words.

如果您遇到困難，請記住，使用詞典，這是一種特殊的字典，可以為您提供單詞的同義詞和反義詞。

Alright, so this paraphrases the first sentence, and let's keep going.

好吧，這是對第一句話的轉述，讓我們繼續。

So, others, however, feel that the main objective of universities is to give students access to knowledge for its own values regardless if the information is useful for a job or not.

是以，另一些人則認為，大學的主要目標是讓學生獲得知識，以實現其自身價值，而不管這些資訊對工作是否有用。

So, this is saying that other people believe that universities should give the availability of knowledge and information to students without considering the application or the utility for the workplace.

這就是說，其他人認為大學應向學生提供知識和資訊，而不考慮其在工作場所的應用或效用。

So, opponents, opponents of course are other people who disagree, support the belief that universities' ultimate goal aim, aim is another way to say goal, aim is to provide learners possibilities for gaining information without considering its utility for employment.

是以，反對者，反對者當然是指不同意、支持大學的最終目標是為學習者提供獲取信息的可能性，而不考慮其對就業的實用性的人。

Okay, so it's a nice long paraphrase here, but there it is, the complete paraphrase of the original question.

好吧，這是個很長的轉述，但這就是原問題的完整轉述。

When you practice this, it will become quick, and it's definitely worth doing this even if it takes you one or two minutes of the 40 minutes in the exam.

當你練習時，就會變得很快，即使在考試的 40 分鐘中只花一兩分鐘，也絕對值得這麼做。

First and foremost, again, because then you make sure that you truly understand the question.

首先，也是最重要的一點，因為這樣你才能確保真正理解問題。

The second reason that you should practice and do this with Task 2 questions is it helps you to think about the question.

您應該練習和做任務 2 問題的第二個原因是，這有助於您思考問題。

It helps you to come up with ideas, and it helps you to concentrate on this topic, on this context.

它能幫你想出點子，幫你集中精力討論這個話題、這個背景。

The third big, big reason that you want to practice and do this is because now you have a lot of synonyms and other ways to express the words of the question, which will be of course very, very useful when you're actually writing the essay.

你要練習和做這件事的第三個很大很大的原因是，你現在有了很多同義詞和其他表達問題詞語的方法，這在你真正寫作文時當然會非常非常有用。

So, having all of these different words for job, such as employment, workforce, opportunities, possibilities, goals, objectives, aims, and so on.

是以，工作就有了這些不同的詞，比如就業、勞動力、機會、可能性、目標、目的、目的等等。

So, these words now will make your essay a lot more rich with vocabulary, and therefore you're going to get a better score.

是以，現在這些單詞會讓你的作文詞彙更加豐富，從而獲得更好的分數。

So, now that we've have the paraphrase of the question, our next step is to actually plan the essay.

那麼，既然我們已經有了問題的解析，下一步就是真正計劃作文了。

Of course, now that you're sure you understand the question clearly, your second step, of to have a good structure.

當然，既然你已經清楚地瞭解了問題，第二步就是要有一個好的結構。

Never just start writing an essay without knowing what you're going to write about.

千萬不要在不知道要寫什麼的情況下就開始寫文章。

That's a very good way to get a low score simply because the most important parts of good writing are coherence and structure.

這是得低分的好辦法，因為好文章最重要的部分是連貫性和結構。

So, there needs to be a completeness, a wholeness to your ideas.

是以，你的想法必須具有完整性和整體性。

There needs to be a good flow of information and a structure so that of course it's clear and easily comprehensible for your reader.

需要有一個良好的信息流和結構，這樣讀者當然就能清晰易懂。

If it's not, then it's just not going to get a great score even if you're using good grammar, good vocabulary.

如果不是這樣，那麼即使你使用了好的文法和詞彙，也不會得到很好的分數。

Now, to have structure, you need to plan.

現在，要想有條理，你就需要制定計劃。

And the best way to plan is by using critical thinking.

而規劃的最佳方式就是運用批判性思維。

And the basics of critical thinking, of course, are the three big questions.

當然，批判性思維的基礎就是三大問題。

So, when you look at a question, any question, but especially here at Task 2, then you should be able to identify the topic of the question.

是以，當你看到一個問題，任何問題，尤其是任務 2 中的問題時，你應該能夠確定問題的主題。

The topic of the question comes from the what question.

問題的主題來自 "是什麼 "的問題。

Now if we look at the question, then we will notice that what it's asking you about is your opinion about the goals of universities.

如果我們看一下這個問題，就會發現它問的是你對大學目標的看法。

And it says that in the first sentence of the question and the second sentence.

問題的第一句和第二句都是這麼說的。

So, some people believe the goals of universities is this, and others believe it's that.

是以，有人認為大學的目標是這樣的，也有人認為是那樣的。

So, clearly if I ask, what is this about?

那麼，如果我問，這到底是怎麼回事？

Then the answer will be the main goal of the university.

那麼答案就是大學的主要目標。

So, what is the main goal of the university?

那麼，大學的主要目標是什麼？

Now, it's really important that you're clear on this.

So, it's not just about university, it's not just about the goal of university, but it's about the main goal of university.

是以，這不僅僅是關於大學，也不僅僅是關於大學的目標，而是關於大學的主要目標。

If you can't identify the topic of the question specifically, then you will have trouble to write a good essay.

如果不能具體確定問題的主題，就很難寫出好文章。

So, it's very important that you do this practice as much as you need to, so that you can do this quickly.

是以，儘可能多地進行這種練習非常重要，這樣你才能很快做到這一點。

During the official exam, you may not have enough time to write down the topic like this.

在正式考試中，您可能沒有足夠的時間這樣寫下題目。

So, you need to be able to do it in your mind.

是以，你必須能夠在心中做到這一點。

In order to do it in your mind correctly and quickly, you must practice it at home and of course by writing it down.

為了在腦海中正確快速地完成它，你必須在家練習，當然還要寫下來。

So, here we're talking about the main goal of universities.

是以，我們在這裡討論的是大學的主要目標。

So, why should we discuss what the main role of universities should be?

那麼，我們為什麼要討論大學的主要作用是什麼呢？

Whether to give knowledge for the workplace or whether to just give access to knowledge for its own value.

是為工作場所提供知識，還是僅僅為知識本身的價值提供獲取知識的途徑。

Why is it important to think critically and logically?

為什麼批判性思維和邏輯思維很重要？

If I think about this, I should realize that university graduates become professionals who have very important jobs in society.

如果我這樣想，我就會意識到，大學畢業生成為專業人士，在社會上從事非常重要的工作。

So, this makes the question of the goal of universities very, very important.

是以，大學的目標問題就變得非常非常重要。

那麼，為什麼這一點很重要呢？

Because university education has a great impact on society.

因為大學教育對社會影響巨大。

So, there's a lot of different influence there.

是以，這裡有很多不同的影響。

So, that's why it's really important to discuss this.

所以，討論這個問題真的很重要。

And then of course, the third question is, how?

當然，第三個問題是，怎麼做？

So, how does university education have a strong influence on society?

那麼，大學教育是如何對社會產生巨大影響的呢？

So, well, the answer here of course is by providing high level of training to the students.

是以，答案當然是為學生提供高水平的培訓。

So, by providing very high level education to individuals.

是以，通過向個人提供非常高水平的教育。

Okay, so once you have the what, why, how, read it, check it, make sure that you agree with it the second time that you read it as well.

好了，一旦你知道了 "是什麼"、"為什麼"、"怎麼做"，請閱讀它，檢查它，確保你在第二次閱讀時也同意它。

You might come up with some other answers.

And now that you've seen this, you can make your decision on what your opinion is to the answer, whether universities should give skills simply for the workforce or whether they should give access to knowledge.

既然你已經看到了這一點，那麼你就可以決定你對答案的看法了，即大學是應該僅僅為勞動力提供技能，還是應該提供知識。

And then you can go forward to write your essay.

So, here when I look at the question, when I look at this, I realize that university has a great impact on society and most likely the main goal of university is not just simply to give skills for future work, but to give access to information because that allows students to develop society further, to be dynamic, to be innovative, to be creative.

是以，當我看到這個問題時，我意識到大學對社會有著巨大的影響，而大學的主要目標很可能不僅僅是為未來的工作提供技能，而是提供獲取信息的管道，因為這可以讓學生進一步發展社會，充滿活力、創新和創造力。

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雅思寫作任務 2 策略與範文 PART 1 FULL (IELTS Writing Task 2 strategies and example essay PART 1 FULL)

critical

access

debate

practice