Name: 經尿道前列腺切除術（TURP） (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP))
Uploaded: 2025-06-07T11:33:37.000Z
Duration: 2 min 44 s

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Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP).

Transurethral resection of the prostate or TURP is a surgical procedure during which part of the prostate gland is removed.

經尿道前列腺切除術（TURP）是一種切除部分前列腺的外科手術。

The prostate is a walnut-sized gland in men that is located at the base of the bladder where it wraps around the urethra.

前列腺是男性的一個核桃大小的腺體，位於膀胱底部，包裹著尿道。

A TURP is often performed for a condition called benign prostatic hyperplasia.

良性前列腺增生症通常需要進行前列腺切除術。

In this non-cancerous condition, the prostate enlarges to the point of causing difficulty with urination.

在這種非癌症情況下，前列腺增生會導致排尿困難。

A TURP may also be performed in patients with prostate cancer to relieve bladder obstruction.

前列腺癌患者也可進行前列腺切除術，以緩解膀胱梗阻。

When you arrive at the hospital for your surgery, an intravenous line will be started.

當您到達醫院進行手術時，將開始靜脈注射。

You may be given antibiotics to decrease your chance of infection.

您可能會服用抗生素來降低感染機率。

A TURP may be performed under general or spinal anesthesia.

TURP 可在全身麻醉或脊髓麻醉下進行。

If you're given general anesthesia, you will be unconscious and a breathing tube will be inserted into your throat to help you breathe for the duration of the operation.

如果進行全身麻醉，您會失去知覺，喉嚨裡會插入一根呼吸管，幫助您在手術過程中呼吸。

If you receive spinal anesthesia, you will remain conscious and the lower half of your body will be numb during the operation.

如果您接受的是脊髓麻醉，在手術過程中您將保持清醒，下半身將處於麻木狀態。

You'll be given sedation to help you relax.

您將被注射鎮靜劑以幫助放鬆。

An uncomplicated TURP usually takes about an hour to perform.

不復雜的 TURP 通常需要一個小時左右的時間。

Your surgeon will begin by slipping a small lighted instrument called a cystoscope through the opening of your penis.

首先，外科醫生會將一個名為膀胱鏡的小型照明器械從陰莖開口處插入。

After instilling sterile solution through the cystoscope for better visibility.

通過膀胱鏡注入無菌溶液，以提高可視性。

Your surgeon will carefully examine the inside of your urethra, prostate, and bladder.

外科醫生會仔細檢查您的尿道、前列腺和膀胱內部。

He or she will then pass a resectoscope, which essentially consists of a small wire loop carrying an electric current, through the cystoscope and use it to shave off layers of prostate tissue.

然後，他或她將通過膀胱鏡，使用切除鏡（主要由一個攜帶電流的小金屬絲環組成）刮除前列腺組織層。

These bits will be washed into the bladder and out through a special port in the cystoscope.

這些碎塊將被衝入膀胱，並通過膀胱鏡的一個特殊端口流出。

When an optimal amount of prostate tissue has been excised, your surgeon will remove the cystoscope and place a catheter into your bladder to keep it draining for up to two days after the surgery.

當切除的前列腺組織達到最佳量時，外科醫生將移除膀胱鏡，並在膀胱內放置導尿管，以保持膀胱在術後兩天內保持排尿通暢。

Following the procedure, you will be taken to the recovery area for monitoring and given pain medication as needed.

手術後，您將被帶到恢復區接受監控，並根據需要服用止痛藥。

You may continue to receive antibiotics through your intravenous line, and a sterile solution may be flushed intermittently through the catheter tube to wash out accumulated blood and clots.

您可能會繼續通過靜脈注射管接受抗生素治療，並且可能會間歇性地通過導管沖洗無菌溶液，以沖掉積血和血凝塊。

Most patients are released from the hospital within two days of the procedure.

大多數患者可在手術後兩天內出院。