字幕列表 影片播放
These basically describe a lot of the beauty of Taiwan.
這些基本描述了臺灣的許多美景。
This is like the biggest piece of jade I've ever seen.
這是我見過的最大的一塊玉。
Makes me never want to go home.
讓我再也不想回家。
I love it.
我喜歡
I love Hualien.
我愛花蓮
You're saying you cannot find jade at Jade Mountain?
你是說在玉山找不到玉石?
No.
不
You cannot find jade at Jade Mountain.
玉山無玉。
So is this illegal?
那麼,這樣做違法嗎?
Today's guest, yeah, honestly, I don't really know how to introduce today's guest.
今天的嘉賓,說實話,我真不知道該怎麼介紹。
And I think that you will understand why in just a few minutes.
我想,只要幾分鐘,你們就會明白其中的原因。
Hello, I'm Jimmy.
你好,我是吉米
And my now name is the Taiwan Rock Guy.
我現在的名字叫 "臺灣搖滾男"。
I'm from the USA.
我來自美國。
I'm 29.
我 29 歲。
And for now, I just graduated from grad school in Hualien at Donghua University,
現在,我剛從花蓮的東華大學研究生院畢業、
National Donghua University.
國立東華大學。
I just started making videos.
我剛開始製作視頻。
So I just started making YouTube videos
所以我就開始製作 YouTube 視頻
Yeah, I just want to point out, like, we're not talking about the music rock.
是的,我只是想指出,我們談論的不是音樂搖滾。
We're talking about, like, the rock rock.
我們說的是搖滾樂。
I've been learning Chinese and geology maybe since I was, like, 13 years old.
我大概從 13 歲開始學習中文和地質學。
So why I'm here in Taiwan is that all of my experiences here have been mostly revolved around these beautiful natural landscapes.
所以我為什麼來臺灣,是因為我在這裡的所有經歷大多都是圍繞著這些美麗的自然景觀展開的。
Like, I've lived in Taitung, and I've lived in Penghu, which are two very famous Taiwan spots for awesome landscapes.
比如,我在臺東住過,在澎湖住過,這兩個地方都是臺灣非常著名的風景名勝。
Penghu's got the cool basalts, the big columns and stuff.
澎湖有很酷的玄武岩、大柱子之類的東西。
And Taitung's got the mountains right by the ocean.
臺東的山就在海邊。
You're in this beautiful wedge of flatland between just these titans, these beasts, like a huge mountain range, and the rest of the ocean there.
你在這塊美麗的楔形平地上,在這些巨獸之間,就像一座巨大的山脈,還有海洋的其他部分。
When I went to college, I became one of my majors and also a dual major.
上大學後,我成了我的專業之一,也是雙專業。
I went to college in the USA.
我在美國上的大學。
I'm a dual major with geology and Chinese.
我主修地質學和中文。
And my professor was from Taiwan.
我的教授來自臺灣。
And so I got to do a exchange program at Donghai University in Taichung for one semester.
於是,我到臺中的東海大學參加了一個學期的交流項目。
And that's all I really needed to be like, OK,
這就是我真正需要的,就像 "好吧"、
I don't really want to be anywhere else.
我真的不想去別的地方。
So when I graduated from college,
所以當我大學畢業時
I found any way I could.
我想盡一切辦法。
And so I found teaching English first.
於是,我首先找到了英語教學。
And then from 2021 to now, I have just been here now.
從 2021 年到現在,我一直在這裡。
I can teach English, right?
我可以教英語,對嗎?
But I want to teach science.
但我想教科學。
So having that opportunity in Penghu pushed me to environmental education and pushed me to Hualien, a place where
是以,在澎湖有這樣的機會,把我推向了環境教育,把我推向了花蓮這個地方。
I hadn't lived before.
我以前從未生活過。
But I'd visited Taroko once, and that's all I needed.
但我去過太魯閣一次,這就足夠了。
Yeah, that must be like a rock lover's Mecca.
是啊,那一定是搖滾愛好者的麥加聖地。
Yeah, it's amazing.
是啊,太神奇了。
It's so crazy.
太瘋狂了
We're going to get into the rocks and all of that later.
我們稍後將討論岩石和所有這些問題。
Like, don't worry.
別擔心
We're going to talk about this.
我們要談談這個問題。
I have lived in Taipei for 14 years.
我在臺北生活了 14 年。
What would you say is the biggest difference between Taidong, Penghu, and Hualien for a foreigner who maybe wants to explore life outside of Taipei?
對於想要探索臺北以外生活的外國人來說,您認為臺東、澎湖和花蓮之間最大的不同是什麼?
First thing is the sky.
首先是天空。
Some nights in Taipei, even though it's completely pitch black in the middle of the night, you still see that city aura in the air.
在臺北的一些夜晚,即使半夜漆黑一片,你仍然能看到空氣中瀰漫著城市的氣息。
It never gets pitch black in Taipei.
臺北永遠不會漆黑一片。
There's 7-Eleven signs everywhere, pink cabs.
到處都是 7-Eleven 的招牌和粉紅色的計程車。
If you want to see just pure empty sky, just pure dark sky, if you want to get a good look at the stars, all these places, these three places are the places to go.
如果你想看到純粹的空曠天空,純粹的黑暗天空,如果你想好好看看星星,所有這些地方,這三個地方都是你要去的地方。
The big thing is that you've got to have your scooter license.
最重要的是,你必須持有滑板車駕照。
Both, all three of these places are not super accessible for public transit.
這三個地方的公共交通都不是很方便。
The streets are pretty much dead empty at like 9, 30, 10 PM.
晚上 9 點、30 點或 10 點的時候,街上幾乎都是空蕩蕩的。
All these three places I've talked about, you have a way closer connection to nature.
我所說的這三個地方,都能讓你與大自然有更緊密的聯繫。
And it's right in front of you.
它就在你面前。
I mean, even in Taipei, you don't need to go too far to be in nature.
我的意思是,即使是在臺北,你也不需要走得太遠就能融入大自然。
And then, you know, Hualien.
然後是花蓮。
Hualien is, I mean, Taidong's got good rocks, but Hualien's got the best rocks.
花蓮,我是說,臺東的石頭不錯,但花蓮的石頭最好。
Hualien's, if you want to see the best rocks ever, you've got to go to Hualien.
花蓮的,如果你想看最美的石頭,你一定要去花蓮。
That's the biggest thing.
這才是最重要的。
And that's why I don't really want to go anywhere else, is that I don't want to really live anywhere else.
這就是我不想去其他地方的原因,因為我不想在其他地方生活。
Minnesota, going back to what you're saying, the biggest difference for me and why I love Taiwan so much is every day I go out my door in Hualien and I see the Central Mountain Range.
明尼蘇達州,回到你所說的,對我來說最大的不同,也是我如此熱愛臺灣的原因,就是每天我走出花蓮的家門,就能看到中央山脈。
Drive maybe 15 minutes north, like in between,
向北行駛大約 15 分鐘,就像在兩者之間、
I live in Shoufeng, which is by the university,
我住在壽豐,就在大學旁邊、
Donghua University.
東華大學。
I look to my east and I see the ocean, right?
我向東望去,看到了大海,對嗎?
Minnesota's got a lot of lakes, but it's just so flat.
明尼蘇達州湖泊眾多,但地勢平坦。
And the landscape just blows my mind when I'm here.
當我在這裡時,這裡的風景讓我大開眼界。
And that it's like, every single time I look at this landscape, the beauty of Taiwan's mountains, the beauty of Taiwan's oceans, and it's all just condensed on this eastern area.
就好像,每一次我看到這樣的風景,臺灣的山之美、臺灣的海之美,都濃縮在這塊東部的土地上。
I hate to say this on camera, but it makes me never want to go home.
我不想在鏡頭前說這些,但這讓我再也不想回家了。
I love it.
我喜歡
I love Hualien.
我愛花蓮
Like, it's just so pretty.
比如,它太漂亮了。
Of course, I miss my family, right?
當然,我想念我的家人,對嗎?
I miss my family a lot.
我非常想念我的家人。
I love my family, but I feel like an indescribable feeling when I look at the beauty of the mountains and the ocean in Hualien.
我愛我的家人,但看著花蓮的山海美景,我有一種難以言喻的感覺。
The views, like, pull me in.
這些景色,就像要把我拉進去一樣。
And then it's the people that make me want to stay.
然後是那些讓我願意留下來的人。
Like, the people are just so nice and everybody is so kind to you.
比如,這裡的人都很好,每個人都對你很親切。
Like, no matter what you're doing.
比如,不管你在做什麼。
Well, I don't think there's any other way to summarize this other than Taiwan rocks.
好吧,除了臺灣岩石,我想沒有其他方法可以概括了。
Taiwan does rock.
臺灣確實很震撼。
Taiwan rocks hard.
臺灣岩石堅硬
We're going to try to dig in a little bit more on what you're actually doing here in Taiwan.
我們將進一步瞭解你們在臺灣的實際工作情況。
I am promoting geology.
我在宣傳地質學。
I'm promoting Taiwan's geology in any way that I can.
我會盡我所能宣傳臺灣的地質。
In the future,
未來、
I hope to do that through giving tours and leading environmental education trips.
我希望通過參觀和帶領環境教育旅行來實現這一目標。
Primarily, I want to be a educator and promoter of the stunning landscape here in Taiwan, particularly Eastern Taiwan, Hualien and Taitung.
首先,我想成為臺灣,特別是臺灣東部、花蓮和臺東迷人風景的教育者和宣傳者。
And also, I would say entertainer because you have an Instagram account.
另外,我會說你是娛樂明星,因為你有一個 Instagram 賬戶。
You have a YouTube account, which is focused on rocks.
你有一個專注於岩石的 YouTube 賬戶。
Yes.
是的。
It does not sound interesting.
聽起來並不有趣。
It doesn't sound entertaining.
聽起來並不有趣。
Like, for someone who is like, you know, hated, like, geography and geology growing up.
比如,對於一個從小就討厭地理和地質學的人來說。
You didn't say that.
你可沒這麼說。
We didn't say that before.
我們以前可沒這麼說過。
But it is super entertaining and educational to watch your content.
但是,觀看您的內容具有超強的娛樂性和教育性。
Now, we can think of the story of the environment here.
現在,我們可以想想這裡的環境故事。
Okay.
好的
And speaking about entertaining content online, that is something that you can enjoy even more of with the help of today's sponsor, NordVPN.
說到在線娛樂內容,在今天的贊助商NordVPN的幫助下,您可以享受到更多。
For those of you who missed the opportunity during Lunar New Year,
對於那些錯過了農曆新年機會的人來說、
NordVPN still has a great offer where you can not only get a massive discount by clicking the link down in the description or simply by visiting nordvpn.com slash Lucas.
NordVPN 目前仍有優惠活動,您不僅可以通過點擊描述中的鏈接或直接訪問 nordvpn.com slash Lucas 獲得大量折扣。
When you do, you will also receive up to an extra $10 for your purchase.
購買時,您還將獲得最多 10 美元的額外獎勵。
So, if you're interested in NordVPN, you can get a $10 discount by clicking the link down in the description.
是以,如果您對 NordVPN 感興趣,點擊描述中的鏈接即可獲得 10 美元的折扣。
When you do, you will also receive up to an extra four months of NordVPN as well.
如果您這樣做,您還將額外獲得長達四個月的NordVPN服務。
And don't forget that you always have a 30-day money-back guarantee with NordVPN, which means that you can try it out for yourself, 100% risk-free for 30 days, which gives you plenty of time to not only use NordVPN together with your favorite streaming service, so you can watch an almost unlimited number of movies and TV shows from all over the world.
別忘了,NordVPN始終為您提供30天的退款保證,這意味著您可以在30天內100%無風險地試用NordVPN,這讓您有充足的時間不僅可以將NordVPN與您最喜愛的流媒體服務結合使用,還可以觀看來自世界各地的幾乎無限量的電影和電視節目。
For example, Rambo Last Blood, which normally is not available here in Taiwan.
例如,《蘭博之血》(Rambo Last Blood),通常在臺灣是買不到的。
And at the same time, you can also try out their Threat Protection Pro, so you can witness firsthand how NordVPN makes your internet connection free and more secure, since their Threat Protection Pro service automatically blocks any fraudulent websites or any other online threats.
同時,您還可以試用他們的威脅保護專業版,親眼見證NordVPN是如何讓您的網絡連接更自由、更安全的,因為他們的威脅保護專業版服務會自動阻止任何欺詐網站或其他任何在線威脅。
Again, if you do want some more information regarding NordVPN, all you have to do is to click the link down in the description or just head over to nordvpn.com slash Lucas.
同樣,如果您想了解更多有關 NordVPN 的資訊,只需點擊描述中的鏈接或直接訪問 nordvpn.com slash Lucas。
But if you do want some more information regarding Taiwan and more specifically, the different rocks we have here in Taiwan, then all you have to do is to continue watching the rest of this video.
但是,如果您確實想了解更多有關臺灣的資訊,更具體地說,想了解臺灣的各種岩石,那麼您只需繼續觀看本視頻的其餘部分。
These basically describe a lot of the beauty of Taiwan.
這些基本描述了臺灣的許多美景。
So for one, the geology, basic geology, we know that there are three, three rock types.
首先,在地質學、基礎地質學方面,我們知道有三種岩石類型。
Igneous rocks, which are like, we can think probably they were the first rock.
我們可以認為,火成岩可能是最早的岩石。
These rocks formed from a melted magma or lava.
這些岩石由熔化的岩漿或熔岩形成。
This thing is from Green Island, Lüdao.
這東西來自綠島,呂島。
If you didn't know, Green Island and Lanyu are both volcanic islands.
如果你不知道,綠島和蘭嶼都是火山島。
And then there's also sedimentary rocks, right?
還有沉積岩,對嗎?
So they go up layer by layer.
是以,它們一層一層地上升。
Sedimentary rocks, sedimentary rocks,
沉積岩,沉積岩、
I think are the ones that are best at telling a story because sedimentary rocks, you can think about every single thing on this earth, like even mountains, not all mountains are gonna be so tall.
我認為沉積岩是最善於講述故事的岩石,因為沉積岩,你可以想想地球上的每一樣東西,比如即使是山,也不是所有的山都會那麼高。
Everything is being worn away by rain, wind, like everything is kind of breaking down and breaking into smaller and smaller pieces.
一切都在被風雨侵蝕,就像一切都在分解,分解成越來越小的碎片。
Like every mountain is gonna get broken down.
就像每座山都會被推倒一樣。
Those little bits of rock, which get broken down, get carried either by rivers, by landslides.
這些碎裂的小塊岩石會被河流或山體滑坡帶走。
They get carried into a place where they finally stop resting.
它們被帶到一個地方,終於停止了休息。
Imagine like a river is like the rock bus.
想象一下,河流就像岩石巴士。
So like these kind of can like take you back in time.
所以,這些東西能帶你回到過去。
And these are kind of like storybooks.
這些都有點像故事書。
I think sedimentary rocks are the best at telling stories.
我認為沉積岩最會講故事。
I don't know anything about rocks, but even I can see that this must be jade.
我不懂石頭,但連我自己都能看出這一定是玉。
Yes, this is jade.
是的,這是玉石。
This is the best, like this is what I think Taiwan is most famous for, are its metamorphic rocks.
這是最好的,就像這是我認為臺灣最著名的地方,是它的變質岩。
Metamorphic rocks are rocks that have been basically twice cooked, or rocks that have been squeezed and heated up, like put into an oven.
變質岩是基本上經過兩次烹飪的岩石,或者說是經過擠壓和加熱的岩石,就像放在烤箱裡一樣。
But imagine being put into a pressure cooker and like rebaked.
但是,想象一下被放進快鍋,壓力鍋重新烤制的情景。
It's like, imagine taking like a brownie and a cookie and you stuff that in a pressure cooker oven and you come out and you get metamorphic rocks.
這就好比,想象一下,把一塊布朗尼和一塊餅乾塞進快鍋,壓力鍋烤箱,出來後就是變質岩。
So these two things that already existed, right?
那麼,這兩樣東西已經存在了,對嗎?
And then they form new things.
然後它們形成新的東西。
So yes, so this is what Hualien is all about, is Taiwan jade, it's here in Hualien.
是的,這就是花蓮,這就是臺灣玉,這就是花蓮。
This is like the biggest piece of jade I've ever seen.
這是我見過的最大的一塊玉。
So you just found this on the streets of Hualien?
這是你在花蓮街頭撿到的?
Yes, not in the streets, up in the rivers.
是的,不是在街上,而是在河裡。
I found this in a river in Hualien, right in my, pretty much in my backyard.
這是我在花蓮的一條河裡發現的,就在我家後院。
I think Taiwan's most famous, most unique products of Taiwan is this jade right here, because it is not just super hard, super green, super pretty.
我認為臺灣最有名、最獨特的產品就是這裡的翡翠,因為它不僅超硬、超綠、超美。
It is also, geologically speaking, the youngest discovered jade on the planet.
從地質學角度看,它也是地球上發現的最年輕的玉石。
Like, so it's like, is this illegal?
比如,這樣做違法嗎?
Can you just go-
你能不能--
Do I have this in my hand right now?
我現在手裡有這個嗎?
Can you just like go up and just like take a piece of jade?
你能上去拿一塊玉嗎?
Let's get this straight here.
讓我們把話說清楚。
I'm not going up into the river with my hammer and with my ax and I'm carving at a wall, right?
我不會拿著錘子和斧頭到河裡去在牆上刻字吧?
No, I'm not doing that.
不,我不會那麼做。
All of this stuff was found in a riverbed.
所有這些東西都是在河床裡發現的。
This is for me, I'm not trying to sell this to anybody.
這是為我自己準備的,我並不想把它賣給任何人。
Even though a piece like this could be worth maybe like 4,000, 5,000 NTD.
儘管像這樣的作品可能價值 4000 或 5000 新臺幣。
But yeah, so you yourself, you, viewer at home, you can come to Taiwan, you can come to Hualien and find your own cute little piece of jade.
是的,所以你自己,你,在家的觀賞者,你可以來臺灣,你可以來花蓮,找到屬於你自己的可愛的小塊玉石。
What are the chances that you would like accidentally find jade?
你想意外發現玉石的機率有多大?
Like, is it like, do you need to know exactly where to look?
比如說,你需要知道具體該去哪裡找嗎?
Okay, so I can show you, and this is eventually going to be a published book, hopefully trying to turn this into my own rock guide.
好了,我可以向你展示,這最終會成為一本出版的書,希望能把它變成我自己的搖滾指南。
So where you would find jade is more south of Hualien, mostly rivers.
是以,玉石的產地多在花蓮以南,以河流為主。
How would you know that?
你怎麼知道?
But can you just walk in an area and like, this is most likely jade?
但你能走到一個地方就說,這很可能是玉石嗎?
Like from, without doing the research and like just being there, can you just like analyze and say, most likely you will find this type of rock here, but like a few kilometers over there might be another rock.
比如說,在沒有進行研究和親臨現場的情況下,你能不能分析說,很有可能你會在這裡找到這種岩石,但幾公里外的地方可能會有另一種岩石。
Yes, jade only exists in a few places in Hualien.
是的,花蓮只有少數幾個地方有玉石。
There's only these small enclaves of where jade is.
只有這些小飛地才有玉石。
Just in Hualien, so like West Coast, like Taipei.
只是在花蓮,所以像西海岸,像臺北。
No, you will not find jade there.
不,你在那裡找不到玉石。
Like something like this, where it's super dark green.
就像這樣,它是超級深綠色的。
This is kind of rare.
這有點罕見。
This is harder to find.
這個比較難找。
This took me, I went up the river many, many times and like hunted for jade until I found this thing.
這花了我的時間,我沿著河走了很多很多次,就像尋找玉石一樣,直到我找到了這個東西。
So this is not common.
是以,這種情況並不常見。
There's one question, like, I'm still like, you said that it was only like found in like Hualien.
有一個問題,我還在想,你說它只在花蓮發現過。
You're saying like, you cannot find jade at Jade Mountain.
你的意思是,在玉山找不到玉石。
No, you cannot find jade in Jade Mountain.
不,玉山找不到玉。
This is just like a tourist scam.
這簡直就是旅遊騙局。
Oh man.
哦,天哪
Is that what we're saying now?
我們現在是這麼說的嗎?
Oh man, I don't think I would ever say that.
哦,天哪,我想我永遠不會這麼說。
I mean, cause jade and its sense is beautiful, right?
我的意思是,因為玉及其感官是美麗的,對嗎?
Jade is beautiful and jade is valuable.
玉是美麗的,玉是珍貴的。
So you could say like, you could call Jade Mountain in the metaphorical sense, right?
所以你可以說,你可以把玉山稱為隱喻意義上的玉山,對嗎?
That it's like jade, it's beautiful like a piece of jade.
它就像一塊玉,美得像一塊玉。
Bringing a flashlight is a good way to find out if it's jade or not, because if it's translucent or semi-translucent and it's green, more than likely a piece of jade.
帶著手電筒是辨別是否是玉石的好辦法,因為如果是半透明或半透明的,而且是綠色的,那更有可能是一塊玉石。
But don't take too many, all right?
但別吃太多,好嗎?
Take like one, take like one that you really like or two.
喜歡的就拿一個,不喜歡的就拿兩個。
This is for educational purposes here, all right?
這是教育用的,好嗎?
I'm not a jade salesperson.
我不是玉石推銷員。
This is like magnetic.
這就像磁場。
Yeah, this is called serpentinite.
是的,這就是所謂的蛇紋石。
This is another, so serpentinite, you'll see this all around on the streets of Taipei, anything on the sidewalks or on the walls, like any sort of, like any rectangles that like line the walls or the sidewalks and cities all around Taiwan are this black and green and they have these white lines going through it.
這是另一種蛇紋石,在臺北街頭隨處可見,人行道上或牆壁上的任何東西,比如任何排在牆壁或人行道上的長方形,以及臺灣各地的城市,都是黑綠色的,並有白色線條穿過。
That is likely this stuff, serpentinite.
這很可能就是蛇紋石。
This is also Taiwan Jade's mommy, you could say.
可以說,這裡也是臺灣翠翠的媽媽。
Taiwan Jade comes from this rock.
臺灣玉就產自這塊岩石。
You know, indigenous folks use nephrite for tons of different jewelry, weapons, and lots of tools, lots of different tools.
你知道,原住民用軟玉製作了大量不同的珠寶、武器和許多工具。
And it was also used this as a trading material throughout Southeast Asia.
它還被用作整個東南亞的貿易材料。
There's actually some 3000 year old artifacts that were found in Vietnam, in Malaysia, in Thailand.
實際上,在越南、馬來西亞和泰國都發現了一些 3000 年前的文物。
Those 3000 year old earrings and other jade artifacts all came from Hualien.
那些 3000 年前的耳環和其他玉器都來自花蓮。
Really?
真的嗎?
Fengtian area.
奉天地區。
So it basically says that there was some sort of ancient cross ocean trading system that was underway 3000 years ago, at least with the Philippines and Taiwan or the indigenous folks in Taiwan and then from the Philippines spread out throughout Southeast Asia.
是以,基本上可以說,3000 年前就存在某種古老的跨洋貿易系統,至少與菲律賓和臺灣或臺灣的原住民有貿易往來,然後從菲律賓擴散到整個東南亞。
And you can learn all about that too if you come to Hualien or follow Taiwan rock guy.
如果你來花蓮或關注臺灣搖滾樂手,你也可以瞭解到這一切。
For geologist perspective, Taiwan is really unique for I guess three reasons.
從地質學家的角度來看,臺灣真的很獨特,我想有三個原因。
One, how it formed.
其一,它是如何形成的。
Taiwan formed in a very unique way with two continents colliding into each other.
臺灣的形成方式非常獨特,由兩塊大陸相互碰撞而成。
Its formation is super unique.
它的形成超級獨特。
This is big Eurasia, the continent of Eurasia.
這裡是大歐亞大陸,歐亞大陸。
This here is the water level.
這裡是水位。
This is the ocean bottom, this ocean floor.
這就是海底,這就是海底。
Majority of the rocks in Taiwan, the majority of Taiwan is down here.
臺灣的大部分岩石都在下面。
And this is the coast of the continent of Eurasia.
這裡是歐亞大陸的海岸。
So Taiwan, a lot of Taiwan stuff is down here, which is just sediments like mud.
是以,臺灣,很多臺灣的東西都在這裡,這只是像泥一樣的沉積物。
You got the Philippine ocean plate, which is on top of the Philippine ocean plate where a chain of volcanic islands, which is what Lüdao and Lanyu are made out of.
在菲律賓洋板塊的上面,有一連串的火山島,呂島和蘭嶼就是由這些火山島組成的。
They're crawling in from the Southeast and they're coming in, they're encroaching, they're encroaching, they're encroaching.
它們從東南方爬過來,蠶食、蠶食、蠶食。
And a collision happened underneath the ocean.
在海底發生了碰撞。
And this collision is what they push together, they squeeze together, they squeeze together.
而這種碰撞就是它們擠在一起、擠在一起、擠在一起的原因。
And this ocean sediments rose up and created a mountain range.
這些海洋沉積物上升後形成了山脈。
So this is, so if you can think about, this is my thesis, I'm just folding.
所以,如果你能想一想,這就是我的論文,我只是在摺疊。
But I need to use tools.
但我需要使用工具。
A lot of Taiwan, majority of Taiwan is deep ocean rocks, which are now make up the majority mountain ranges, like the mud, like the slate.
臺灣的很多地方,大部分是深海岩石,這些岩石現在組成了大部分山脈,像泥巴,像板岩。
And then the East coast of Taiwan right here is that the Philippine ocean plate, which kind of slapped on to the Eastern part of Taiwan and pushed this stuff up.
然後,臺灣的東海岸就在這裡,這裡是菲律賓洋板塊,它拍打著臺灣的東部,把這些東西推了上來。
So all the force that's happening is coming from the East.
是以,所有的力量都來自東方。
So like Taiwan is basically pushed.
所以說,臺灣基本上是被逼出來的。
So it's like Taiwan is not from like the same plate.
是以,臺灣就像是來自不同的板塊。
Taiwan is like two different plates.
臺灣就像兩個不同的盤子。
Taiwan is a combination of an ocean plate and a continent plate.
臺灣是海洋板塊和大陸板塊的結合體。
About 80% of Taiwan is used to be continental ocean sediments and ocean mud.
臺灣約有 80% 的面積是大陸海洋沉積物和海泥。
And then if it wasn't for the ocean plate, there would be no Taiwan.
如果沒有海洋板塊,就不會有臺灣。
So if you know the ocean plate is what now makes up the coastal range.
是以,如果你知道海洋板塊就是現在的海岸山脈。
So the coastal mountain range, that's strands from Hualien to Taitung.
是以,沿海山脈,就是從花蓮到臺東的山脈。
That came in and essentially pushed the rest of Taiwan into the sky.
它的到來基本上把臺灣的其他地區推上了天空。
Oh, wow.
哦,哇
And so, so if you can imagine like this book is the continental plate and this little book is the ocean plate, that's kind of how Taiwan is separated out.
所以,如果你能想象一下,這本書是大陸板塊,這本小書是海洋板塊,這就是臺灣的分離方式。
You could also use your left hand to kind of imagine Taiwan.
你也可以用左手來想象臺灣。
My thumb is Eastern Taiwan, and my, which is the ocean plate.
我的大拇指是臺灣東部,我的是海洋板塊。
And the rest, majority of my hand is, you know, the rest of Taiwan, which is continental plate.
剩下的,我手上的大部分是,你知道,臺灣的其他地方,是大陸板塊。
But if it wasn't for this little thumb here, pushing in and squeezing all this rocks upwards, there would be no Taiwan.
但是,如果不是這根小拇指在這裡用力,把這些石頭往上擠,就不會有臺灣了。
Constantly pushing on it too, because these plates are constantly slowly moving and that's what will cause an earthquake.
也在不斷地推動它,因為這些板塊在不斷地緩慢移動,這就是導致地震的原因。
So that's why Taiwan has earthquakes.
這就是臺灣發生地震的原因。
With every earthquake,
每一次地震
Taiwan is higher just a little bit, but like maybe like a half a millimeter.
臺灣高了一點點,但大概只有半毫米。
Oh. Right?
哦對不對?
Every earthquake is pushing Taiwan up higher and higher and higher.
每一次地震都把臺灣推得越來越高。
But with all these typhoons and with earthquakes as well, it's also bringing Taiwan down.
但這些颱風和地震也讓臺灣陷入困境。
You have landslides, rock falls.
有山體滑坡,有巖崩。
So earthquake is always pushing together.
是以,地震總是一起發生。
It's like, it's never-
這就像,它從來沒有 -
Here.
給你
Here.
給你
In Taiwan, an earthquake is happening because two plates are at odds.
在臺灣,地震的發生是因為兩個板塊發生了衝突。
And the Philippine ocean plate is pushing towards, pushing towards the continent of Eurasia.
菲律賓海洋板塊正向歐亞大陸推進。
And how fast.
速度有多快
Really started rising out of the ground around 4.5 million years ago.
真正開始拔地而起,大約是在 450 萬年前。
4.5.
4.5.
But that's like-
但這就像
It doesn't tell me anything.
它什麼也沒告訴我。
I know, I know.
我知道,我知道。
But that's like, okay, here's about this.
但這就好比,好吧,是這樣的。
You take the age of the earth, right?
地球的年齡,對嗎?
You take the entire age of the earth.
你把整個地球的年齡都算上。
So, so-and-so 4.8 something.
所以,某某 4.8 什麼的。
Many, many billion years.
很多很多億年
You take that and you shrink it down into 24 hours.
你把它縮小到 24 小時。
4 million years is like three seconds.
400 萬年相當於 3 秒鐘。
So Taiwan is an extremely young island.
是以,臺灣是一個非常年輕的島嶼。
Young, young island.
年輕,年輕的島嶼
And so that's why it's so crazy with all the landslides.
這就是山體滑坡如此瘋狂的原因。
And we're in a tropical area.
而且我們在熱帶地區。
So this place is not only being risen up out of the ground, it's also being berated by typhoon after typhoon, after typhoon.
是以,這個地方不僅拔地而起,還遭受著一次又一次颱風的襲擊。
Taiwan's landscape not only changes year to year, decade to decade, the entire riverbed can change in a day.
臺灣的地貌不僅一年一變、十年一變,整個河床也可能在一天之內發生變化。
And so all this stuff that I saw before is completely buried, but now new rocks are exposed.
是以,我之前看到的這些東西都被完全掩埋了,但現在又有新的岩石露出來。
So Taiwan, especially anywhere you go and the mountains are on the East Coast, it's gonna be different every time you go.
所以,臺灣,尤其是你去的任何地方,山都在東海岸,每次去都會不一樣。
And then also the unique metamorphic rocks.
還有獨特的變質岩。
So those are like the main three things that Taiwan is pretty much a playground for geologists.
這就是臺灣成為地質學家樂園的三大原因。
And if you want to know even more about this geographical playland of Taiwan, you should definitely head over to Jimmy's Playground of Taiwan Rock Guy.
如果您想進一步瞭解臺灣這個地理上的遊樂場,您一定要去 Jimmy's Playground of Taiwan Rock Guy。
Thank you all so much for watching.
非常感謝大家的收看。
My name is Lukas.
我叫盧卡斯
It starts with L as in like, ends with S as in subscribe.
以 L 開頭,如 like,以 S 結尾,如 subscribe。
Please do both, and see you all in the next one.
請同時參加這兩項活動,我們下屆再見。
Wow, look at the L with like as in subscribe, that's good.
哇,你看這個 "L "加上 "喜歡",就像 "訂閱 "一樣,真不錯。