Name: 動詞變為短語動詞：意義發生變化！ (VERBS to PHRASAL VERBS: Their meaning changes!)
Uploaded: 2025-02-28T01:22:40.000Z
Duration: 10 min 15 s

to 不定詞

Phrasal verbs, oh, everyone hates them because they're so confusing, and they have a couple different meanings sometimes, and they're just kind of weird and awkward and difficult.

短語動詞，哦，每個人都討厭它們，因為它們太讓人困惑了，有時它們有幾種不同的含義，它們就是那種奇怪的、笨拙的和困難的。

A phrasal verb is a verb with a preposition.

And I'll tell you how this lesson came about, or how I thought of this lesson.

我會告訴你這節課是怎麼來的，或者說我是怎麼想到這節課的。

I was riding my bicycle on a beautiful day, and I was riding next to the lake, Lake Ontario, not that beautiful, and I saw a sign that said, we are cleaning up Lake Ontario.

在一個美麗的日子裡，我騎著自行車，在安大略湖旁邊騎行，安大略湖沒那麼美，我看到一個牌子，上面寫著 "我們正在清理安大略湖"。

And if you've ever been to Lake Ontario, not Ontario Lake, it's the lake in Toronto, in the surrounding area, it's pretty dirty, it's polluted, it's not really safe to swim in it.

如果你去過安大略湖，不是安大略湖，是多倫多的湖，在周邊地區，湖水很髒，受到汙染，在裡面游泳並不安全。

I mean, we could, but you might die or get really sick.

我是說，我們可以，但你可能會死，或者病得很重。

I don't think that I've ever put my body in the lake, just because it's so dirty.

我想我從來沒有把身體放進湖裡過，因為它太髒了。

And when you're there, come visit me and I give you some lessons.

等你到了那裡，來找我，我給你上幾堂課。

You can take private online lessons with me, englishwithronnie.com, www.englishwithronnie.com.

您可以在 www.englishwithronnie.com 上我的私人在線課程，englishwithronnie.com。

So I'm riding my bike, and the sign says, cleaning up Lake Ontario.

我騎著自行車，路牌上寫著 "清理安大略湖"。

And I thought, hmm, why did the sign say cleaning up and not clean-ing Lake Ontario?

我想，嗯，為什麼牌子上寫的是 "清理 "而不是 "安大略湖 "呢？

Why does it say cleaning up Lake Ontario and not cleaning Lake Ontario?

為什麼說是清理安大略湖，而不是清潔安大略湖？

So I thought about it, and this is what I came up with.

於是我想了想，得出了這個結論。

So, to clean something, the base verb, we clean dirt.

是以，要清潔某樣東西，基礎動詞是 "清潔汙垢"。

我們可以撣撣灰塵，你知道的，撣撣灰塵。

We can wipe something, use some toxic chemicals, get that really shiny there.

我們可以擦拭一些東西，使用一些有毒化學物質，讓那裡變得更加閃亮。

But if we clean something up, like an object, we're not necessarily just removing the dirt or the dust.

但是，如果我們清理某樣東西，比如一件物品，我們不一定只是清除汙垢或灰塵。

我們正在清除一些東西，比如垃圾。

So it's kind of hard to clean a lake, you just, like, get some spray, it's clean.

所以很難清理湖面，只要噴點水就乾淨了。

But if we clean up the lake, we're taking the bad shit out of it, we're taking out all the chemicals.

但是，如果我們清理湖泊，我們就會清除湖中的有害物質，清除所有的化學物質。

They're taking out the chemicals, they're taking out the garbage, all the crap that's in there that doesn't belong.

他們清除化學物質，清除垃圾，清除所有不屬於那裡的垃圾。

You can clean your room, you can dust it, you can get the dirt out.

你可以打掃房間，撣去灰塵，清除汙垢。

But if you clean up your room, you're taking the garbage out, making your bed, making sure it's all beautiful.

但如果你打掃房間，你會把垃圾倒掉，整理床鋪，確保一切都很漂亮。

So you're cleaning up your room, or cleaning your room is very different.

所以，你是在打掃房間，還是在打掃房間是完全不同的。

You can clean up the lake because you take stuff out of it.

你可以清理湖泊，因為你可以從湖裡取出東西。

Oh, I forgot, we can also use the past tense.

哦，我忘了，我們還可以使用過去時。

So I can say, oh yeah, yeah, yeah, hey, guess what?

所以我可以說，哦，是的，是的，是的，嘿，你猜怎麼著？

Or if you're doing it now, in the process, I'm cleaning my room.

或者，如果你現在正在做，在這個過程中，我正在打掃我的房間。

I cleaned up the area, or I'm cleaning up the area.

我清理了這個區域，或者說我正在清理這個區域。

So, if we find something, we look for something specific, like, oh, look, I found my red marker.

所以，如果我們找到了什麼，我們就會尋找特定的東西，比如，哦，看，我找到了我的紅色標記。

But if we add find out, or the past tense found out, it means we discover information.

但如果我們加上 find out 或過去式 found out，就表示我們發現了資訊。

We discover something that we didn't know before.

我們會發現一些以前不知道的東西。

It can be through observation or through learning.

可以通過觀察，也可以通過學習。

You can say, oh, I found out through this video that there's a difference between phrasal verbs and just regular verbs.

你可以說，哦，我通過這個視頻發現，短語動詞和普通動詞是有區別的。

The past tense is easy, it's just picked.

過去式很簡單，只需選擇即可。

We have to say it like a T, we have to say picked.

我們必須說得像個 "T"，我們必須說得像個 "選"。

So, we write it like an E-D, but it sounds like a T sound, so we say picked.

是以，我們把它寫成 E-D，但聽起來像 T 音，所以我們說 picked。

Pick or picked means you choose something.

Pick 或 picked 表示你選擇某樣東西。

Oh, I picked this shirt today because it's a beautiful colour.

哦，我今天選這件襯衫是因為它的顏色很漂亮。

But if you pick up something, it's different.

但如果你撿到東西，情況就不一樣了。

Maybe if you're ordering food, people will say, oh, do you want delivery or pick up?

也許你在點餐的時候，人們會說，哦，你要外賣還是自取？

So, pick up means you retrieve, or less formal, get something.

是以，"撿 "的意思是 "取回"，或者不那麼正式地說是 "得到"。

So, I can go and pick up a takeout order, or get.

所以，我可以去取一份外賣，或者去買。

I can lift something, like, oh, hold on, let me pick up the marker off the table.

我能舉起一些東西，比如，哦，等等，讓我把桌上的記號筆拿起來。

You've already chosen it, you're just physically actually lifting it.

你已經選擇了它，你只是在身體上實際舉起它。

So, you'll hear people say, oh, yeah, I went to the bar and I picked up a guy last night.

所以，你會聽到有人說，哦，是的，我昨晚去了酒吧，搭上了一個男人。

One of them means, like, get, the other one means lift.

其中一個的意思是 "得到"，另一個的意思是 "提升"。

So, if you pick up somebody at the bar, it means that you've lured them into your bedroom.

所以，如果你在酒吧搭訕某人，就意味著你已經把他們騙進了你的臥室。

That's even a hard one to say because the spelling looks so weird.

這甚至很難說，因為拼寫看起來太奇怪了。

So, if I brought something or I bring something, I mean I physically carry it with me to another place.

所以，如果我帶了什麼東西，或者我帶了什麼東西，我的意思是我實際帶著它去了另一個地方。

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動詞變為短語動詞：意義發生變化！ (VERBS to PHRASAL VERBS: Their meaning changes!)

weird

pronunciation

expression

necessarily