Name: 奧斯卡獲獎演員兼作家湯姆-漢克斯為牛津大學聯盟上表演課 (Oscar winning actor & writer Tom Hanks gives the Oxford Union an acting lesson)
Uploaded: 2024-12-29T14:48:08.000Z
Duration: 18 min 41 s

There are no small parts, there are only small actors.

What you have to get over in order to do what I do for a living, and a handful of other people in this room also do for a living, is you have to get past any sense of self-consciousness.

你必須克服自我意識，才能以我為生，以及在座的其他一些人也以我為生。

You cannot care what you look like or what you sound like.

你不能在乎自己的長相或聲音。

You can only get up, hit the marks, and tell the truth, no matter what the line is, no matter what the circumstance is, no matter what the emotion is, that you must not fake, but recreate at that individual moment.

你只能站起來，打出標記，說出真相，無論臺詞是什麼，無論環境是什麼，無論情感是什麼，你都不能偽造，而是在那一刻再現。

Spencer Tracy said you have to hit the marks and tell the truth.

斯賓塞-特雷西（Spencer Tracy）說過，你必須擊中要害，說出真相。

That is a very hard thing to do naturally.

這是一件很難自然做到的事情。

So we are all going to take part in an acting class tonight, every single one of you.

所以我們今晚都要參加表演課，你們每個人都要參加。

All right, this first and probably most precious exercise is called repetitions.

好了，這第一個也可能是最寶貴的練習叫做重複。

If you take an acting class, which, in all honesty, I never did, but if you take an acting class, one of the ways you break down self-consciousness, which is your own concept of what you look like and how you sound, you do this little exercise called repetition.

如果你上過表演課，老實說，我從來沒上過，但如果你上過表演課，你打破自我意識的方法之一，就是你自己對自己的長相和聲音的概念，你要做一個叫做重複的小練習。

And what you have to do, and we're going to do it out loud so everybody can get past any of that.

你要做什麼，我們要大聲說出來，這樣每個人都能克服這些困難。

No one's going to be called on the carpet, but everybody does have to participate, otherwise I'll cripple you.

沒有人會被叫到地毯上，但每個人都必須參與，否則我會讓你癱瘓。

You have to ring out every possible meaning, every possible cadence, every possible variation of that line of dialogue.

你必須把這句臺詞的每一個可能的含義、每一個可能的節奏、每一個可能的變奏都想出來。

In a repetitions class, you would have to stand in front of everybody else in the class and keep saying it again and again and again in a different form, and you only lose your chance to do that when you repeat yourself.

在複述課上，你必須站在全班所有人面前，以不同的形式一遍又一遍地重複說，而只有當你重複自己的時候，你才會失去這樣做的機會。

So the line is, is there something I can do for you?

那麼問題來了，我能為你做些什麼嗎？

And we are all going to now say that as many different ways as we can.

現在，我們要以各種不同的方式說出這句話。

The line, once again, is, is there something I can do for you?

還是那句話，我能為你做些什麼嗎？

So you know the words, and you've already experienced them.

所以，你知道這些詞，你已經體驗過了。

Okay, now I'm going to give you the circumstance.

好了，現在我給你們介紹一下情況。

You're going to go off, and you're going to have a cup of coffee with someone that you have a great crush on, and you believe that person has a great crush on you.

你會去和一個你很喜歡的人喝杯咖啡，你相信那個人也很喜歡你。

You're at the beginning of a marvelous relationship with someone who you think is going to perhaps give you, if not a lifetime of happiness, a few weeks or a few months.

你正處於一段美妙關係的開端，你認為這個人即使不能給你一生的幸福，也能給你幾周或幾個月的時間。

It's going to be a lovely, lovely evening, and you are going to go and have a delightful exchange with somebody you're looking forward to.

這將是一個可愛的夜晚，你將去和你期待的人進行愉快的交流。

But up in front of you, an elderly person carrying a package has tripped and fallen down onto their knees.

但在你面前，一位揹著包裹的老人被絆倒了，跪倒在地。

所以，好吧，現在，現在，好吧。

And someone who looks like one of your grandparents or an elderly neighbor has fallen down and landed on one knee.

還有一個看起來像你祖父母或老鄰居的人摔倒了，單膝著地。

It must be different from what you just did.

You work in an information booth at City Hall.

All you do all day long is say those words to everybody that comes in through the door.

你整天做的就是對每個進門的人說這些話。

Sometimes they don't speak your same language, but it doesn't matter because your job, the way you earn your living, is to sit in that booth and all day long say, is there something I can do for you?

有時他們與你語言不通，但這並不重要，因為你的工作，你謀生的方式，就是坐在那個亭子裡，整天說，我能為你做些什麼嗎？

You've said it 8 million times in the course of the last 3 years, right?

在過去的三年裡，你已經說過八百萬次了，對嗎？

Not only that, your spouse at home, you've been arguing with them like crazy, your kids are all brats, you'd like to go off, you haven't been to see a movie in months because you can't afford it.

不僅如此，你的配偶在家，你和他們吵得不可開交，你的孩子都是小毛頭，你想出去玩，你已經好幾個月沒去看電影了，因為你沒錢。

You are not a happy person on this midweek exchange your hours that you're putting in.

在這個週中，你並不是一個快樂的人，因為你付出了很多時間。

You are bored, you are tired, and you're angry.

But guess what you have to say to everybody that comes in to the hallway.

但你猜猜你要對走廊裡的每個人說什麼？

You have to say, you're way too passive, far too interested.

你不得不說，你太被動了，太感興趣了。

Again, you're going to be, look at the clock, realize that it's still 17 minutes to lunch, and you're going to look up and say, OK, ready?

同樣，你要看看時間，意識到還有 17 分鐘才吃午飯，然後抬頭說，好了，準備好了嗎？

Can you be a little more angry, bored, and vituperative, if I'm using that word properly. 1, 2, 3.

你能不能再憤怒一點、無聊一點、尖刻一點，如果我用這個詞恰當的話。1, 2, 3.

Someone has stood in front of you for a few minutes and hasn't asked a question.

有人在你面前站了幾分鐘，卻一個問題也沒問。

You're just going to look up to them and say, 3, 2, 1.

你只需抬頭對他們說：3、2、1。

Alright, look at the difference between those two lines.

好吧，看看這兩條線之間的區別。

One, you're incredibly happy and you feel sorry for somebody who's there.

第一，你會感到無比幸福，併為在場的某個人感到遺憾。

This one, you're incredibly bored and unhappy and you have to say this to this person.

這一次，你感到無比無聊和不開心，你必須對這個人說這些。

Is there something I can do for you has very different connotations.

我能為你做什麼嗎？"這句話的內涵截然不同。

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奧斯卡獲獎演員兼作家湯姆-漢克斯為牛津大學聯盟上表演課 (Oscar winning actor & writer Tom Hanks gives the Oxford Union an acting lesson)

incredibly

individual

appreciate

matter